Class XII
MATHS
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
Q1. Which of the following functions from Z to itself are bijections?
a) f(x)=x3 b) f(x)=x+2 c) f(x) = 2x+1 d) f(x) = x2+x
x2
Q2. If the function f : R A given by f(x) 2 is a surjection, then A=
x 1
a) R b) 0,1 c) 0,1 d) 0,1
1 1
Q3. The function f : , , defined by f(x)=sin-1(3x-4x3)
2 2 2 2
is_____________
a) Bijection b) injection but not a surjection
c) surjection but not an injection d) neither an injection nor a surjection
Q4. Let f(x)=x2 and g(x)=2x. Then the solution set of the equation fog(x)=gof(x) is
a) R b) 0 c) 0,2 d) None of these
Q5. If the set A contains 5 elements and set B contains 6 elements, then the
number of one-one and onto mappings from A to B is
a) 720 b) 120 c) 0 d) None of these
Q6. R is a relation on the set z of integers and it is given by ( x, y ) R x y 1,
then R is
a) Reflexive and transitive b) reflexive and symmetric
c) symmetric and transitive d) an equivalence relation
Q7. Let A 1, 2,3,....., n and B a, b . Then the number of surjections from A
into B is
n
a) p2 b) 2n - 2 c) 2n - 1 d) None of these
1
Q8. In the set z of all integers, which of the following relation R is not an
equivalence Relation?
a) x R y: if x y b) x R y: if x = y
c) x R y : if x-y is an even integer d) None of these
Q9. Let A = 1,2,3, B 4,5,6,7 and let f (1,4) , (2,5) , (3,6) be a function from A to B.
Based on the given information, f is best defined as:
a) Surjective function b) Injective function
c) Bijective function d) function
Q10. Let f : R R , g : R R be two functions defined by f(x) = x2+x+1 ; g(x)=1-
x2.
Then fog(-2) is
a) -2 b) 2 c) 7 d) -7
Q11. A relation R is defined on Z as:
aRb if and only if a2 – 7ab + 6b2 = 0
Then, R is :
a) reflexive and symmetric b) symmetric but not reflective
c) transitive but not reflexive d) reflexive but not symmetric
Q12. The function f : R R defined by f(x) = 4 + 3 cosx is:
a) bijective b) one-one but not onto
c) onto but not one-one d) neither one-one nor onto
Q13. The number of functions defined from 1,2,3,4,5 a,b which are one-one is :
a) 5 b) 3 c) 2 d) 0
Q14. Let R be a reflexive relation on a finite set A having n-elements and let there
be m ordered pairs in R. Then,
a) m n b) m n c) m = n d) none of these
Q15. Let R be a relation on the set Z of integers given by aRb a 2K b for some
integer K. Then, R is
a) reflexive but not symmetric
b) symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
c) reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
d) an equivalence relation
2
ASSERTION – REASON QUESTIONS
a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
c) (A) is true but (R) is false
d) (A) is false but (R) is true
Q16. Let R be the set of real numbers
Statement -1 (A) : A x,y R R : y x is an int eger is an equivalence relation
on R.
Statement – 2 (R) : B x,y R R : x y for some rational number is an
equivalence relation on R.
Q17. Let X = 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and P be a relation on X defined by P =
(0, 2), (4, 2), (4,6),(8,6),(2,4),(0,4)
Statement -1(A) : The relation P on set X is a transitive relation.
Statement – 2 (R) : The relation P has a subset (a, b), (b, c), (a,c) , where a, b,
c X
Q18. Statement -1 (A) : A transitive relation on a set A is always a reflexive relation
Statement -2 (R) : If R is a transitive relation on a set A, then
(a,b) R and (b,a) R (a,a) R for all a, b A
Q19. Assertion (A) : The relation R defined on the set A of all triangles as
R= T T : T is similar to T , is an equivalence relation.
1, 2 1 2
Reason (R) : The reason R is reflexive and symmetric.
Q20. Assertion (A) : f : N N, f(x) 2x is a bijection
Reason (R) : A function is said to be bijective if it is one-one and onto.
