BRITISH STANDARD BS EN
15154-2:2006
Emergency safety
showers —
Part 2: Plumbed-in eye wash units
The European Standard EN 15154-2:2006 has the status of a
British Standard
ICS 71.040.10
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BS EN 15154-2:2006
National foreword
This British Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of
EN 15154-2:2006.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee
LBI/18, Laboratory furniture and fittings.
A list of organizations represented on LBI/18 can be obtained on request to its
secretary.
This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.
Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from
legal obligations.
This British Standard was Amendments issued since publication
published under the authority
of the Standards Policy and
Strategy Committee Amd. No. Date Comments
on 31 October 2006
© BSI 2006
ISBN 0 580 49394 6
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 15154-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM September 2006
ICS 71.040.10
English Version
Emergency safety showers - Part 2: Plumbed-in eye wash units
Douches de sécurité - Partie 2 : Unités de lavage d'yeux Sicherheitsnotduschen - Teil 2: Augenduschen mit
raccordées au réseau d'eau Wasseranschluss
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 August 2006.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
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Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 15154-[Link] E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
EN 15154-2:2006 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword..............................................................................................................................................................3
Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................4
1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................5
2 Normative references ............................................................................................................................5
3 Terms and definitions ...........................................................................................................................5
4 Performance ...........................................................................................................................................5
5 Design requirements for installation ...................................................................................................6
6 Valve........................................................................................................................................................6
7 Outlet Nozzle(s)......................................................................................................................................6
8 Manufacturer's information ..................................................................................................................6
9 Marking ...................................................................................................................................................7
Annex A (informative).........................................................................................................................................8
A.1 Water temperature .................................................................................................................................8
A.2 Filter ........................................................................................................................................................8
Bibliography ........................................................................................................................................................9
2
EN 15154-2:2006 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN 15154-2:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 332 “Laboratory
equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by March 2007.
EN 15154 consists of the following parts, under the general title Emergency safety showers
Part 1: Plumbed-in body showers for laboratories
Part 2: Plumbed-in eye wash units
Part 3: Portable body showers (in preparation)
Part 4: Portable eye wash units (in preparation)
Part 5: Plumbed-in body showers for production facilities (in planning)
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland and United Kingdom.
3
EN 15154-2:2006 (E)
Introduction
Plumbed-in eye wash units are designed and intended to be installed in close range of persons working in a
potentially hazardous area. The main purpose of these devices is to immediately deliver flushing fluid in
sufficient volume to flush the eyes following exposure to injurious substances or heat. With this accomplished
the injured person can proceed to medical care.
4
EN 15154-2:2006 (E)
1 Scope
This document is a product specification, giving performance requirements for emergency safety eye wash
units connected to the water supply. It is applicable to plumbed-in eye wash units only.
Requirements are given in respect of the performance, installation, adjustment and marking of the eye wash
units, as well as installation, operation and maintenance instructions to be given by the manufacturer.
NOTE Attention is drawn to national regulations which may apply in respect of the installation and use of eye wash
units.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3864-1, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Part 1: Design principles for safety signs
in workplaces and public areas
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
emergency safety eye wash unit
device specially designed and intended to deliver a flushing fluid to irrigate and flush the eyes and to
sufficiently wash away contaminants or to dilute them, rendering them harmless
3.2
plumbed-in emergency safety eye wash unit
emergency safety eye wash unit that is permanently connected to a continuous water supply
4 Performance
4.1 Flow rate of water
Plumbed-in eye wash units shall be designed to deliver a constant flow rate of minimum 6 l/min at a flow
pressure to be specified by the manufacturer and to be measured where the eye wash unit is connected to the
water system. Eye wash units shall be capable of delivering this supply for a minimum of 15 min.
The velocity of the water shall be low enough to be non-injurious to the user.
Nozzle(s) shall be protected from airborne contaminants. Whatever means is used to afford such protection,
its removal shall not require a separate motion by the user when activating the eye wash unit.
4.2 Jet height
The jet of water supplied by the nozzle(s) shall spray at a minimum height of 100 mm and may spray at a
maximum height of 300 mm both measured from the nozzle centre, before tipping over or collapsing.
5
EN 15154-2:2006 (E)
4.3 Water quality
Potable water or water of a similar quality complying with European or national standards is required for eye
wash units.
Materials used in the construction of the eye wash unit shall not affect the water quality or contaminate the
water supply.
4.4 Water temperature
Information on water temperatures is given in Annex A (informative).
NOTE Attention is drawn to national regulations which may apply in some European countries, e. g. in Sweden (see
Bibliography [1] and [2]).
5 Design requirements for installation
The outlet nozzle(s) on plumbed-in eye wash units mounted in fixed positions, shall be designed to be
installed at a height of (1 000 ± 200) mm above the level on which the user stands and at least 150 mm from
the nearest wall or obstruction.
6 Valve
For manual operation, the valve shall be opened in a single operation by turning or moving a valve actuator to
maximum 90° or maximum 200 mm stroke. The maximum force for the operation shall be 100 N or the
maximum torque 7 Nm. By using this force/torque, the valve shall be fully open within 1 s.
For automatic operation, the valve shall be fully open within 1 s and shall be fail-safe at the open position if
operated electrically.
The valve shall not close automatically once it has been opened. The direction of operating the valve actuator
shall be clearly visible and unmistakable.
The valve actuator shall be large enough to be easily located and operated by the user even when wearing
protective gloves.
7 Outlet Nozzle(s)
The unit shall be designed to provide enough room to allow both eyelids to be held open while the eyes are in
the water flushing stream.
It shall only be possible to make adjustments with a tool to the direction of spray of the outlet nozzle(s).
The outlet nozzle(s) shall be removable for maintenance but only by use of a tool.
8 Manufacturer's information
The manufacturer shall supply with the emergency eye wash unit information on installation, operation and
maintenance as well as the method and frequency of routine testing.
NOTE Attention is drawn to national regulations that might apply for installation, maintenance and routine testing.
6
EN 15154-2:2006 (E)
9 Marking
The eye wash unit shall be clearly and permanently marked showing requirements for minimum and maximum
flow pressure and the maximum static pressure. Marking shall be performed by the manufacturer and shall
show the name of the manufacturer and the model/article number.
In addition, a safety sign in accordance with ISO 3864-1 displayable near the eye wash unit shall be supplied
with each emergency eye wash unit.
7
EN 15154-2:2006 (E)
Annex A
(informative)
A.1 Water temperature
Continuous and timely irrigation of affected tissues for the recommended irrigation period are the principal
factors in providing first aid treatment. Providing water at temperatures conducive to use for the recommended
irrigation period is considered an integral part of providing suitable facilities. Medical recommendations
suggest water at tepid temperatures be delivered to affected chemically injured eyes. Temperatures in an
excess of 37 ºC have proven to be harmful to the eyes and can enhance chemical interaction with the eyes
and skin.
While cold water temperatures provide immediate cooling after burns or chemical contact, prolonged exposure
to cold water can result in the premature cessation of first aid treatment. Recent information indicates that a
temperature of 15 ºC is suitable for the lower parameter for tepid water.
A.2 Filter
To avoid a build-up of water-borne contaminants, the water supply pipe can be fitted with a fine mesh filter.
8
EN 15154-2:2006 (E)
Bibliography
[1] AFS 1997:10, Provisions issued by the National Board of Occupational Safety and Health concerning
Laboratory Work with Chemicals, together with General Recommendations on the Implementation of
the Provisions – Section 26
[2] AFS 1999:07, Provisions issued by the National Board of Occupational Safety and Health concerning
First Aid and Crisis Support, together with General Recommendations on the Implementation of the
Provisions – Section 9
9
BS EN
15154-2:2006
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