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Program 2

The document outlines a Java program that inserts an element at a specific position in an array. It details the algorithm, code implementation, and expected output, which shows the updated array after the insertion. The program successfully shifts elements to accommodate the new element while maintaining the order of existing elements.

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nascvineethavijayan
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18 views2 pages

Program 2

The document outlines a Java program that inserts an element at a specific position in an array. It details the algorithm, code implementation, and expected output, which shows the updated array after the insertion. The program successfully shifts elements to accommodate the new element while maintaining the order of existing elements.

Uploaded by

nascvineethavijayan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROGRAM 2

QUESTION
Write a Java program to insert an element (specific position) into an array.

AIM
To write a Java program to insert an element at a specific position into an array.

ALGORITHM
Step 1: Start the program.

Step 2: Declare an integer array arr with space for 6 elements.

Step 3: Initialize the first 5 elements of the array with values:


arr[0] = 10, arr[1] = 20, arr[2] = 30, arr[3] = 40, arr[4] = 50

Step 4: Declare a variable element and assign the value to be inserted.

Step 5: Declare a variable position and assign the index where the element should be inserted.

Step 6: Shift all elements from index 2 to position towards the right by one position to make
space for new element:
Run a loop from i = 2 down to position and set
arr[i + 1] = arr[i]

Step 7: Insert the new element at the desired position:


arr[position] = element

Step 8: Print all the elements of the updated array using a loop.

Step 9: End the program.

CODE
public class InsertSimple {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arr = new int[6];
arr[0] = 10;
arr[1] = 20;
arr[2] = 30;
arr[3] = 40;
arr[4] = 50;

int element = 25;


int position = 2;
// shift elements right from position
for (int i = 4; i >= position; i--) {
arr[i + 1] = arr[i];
}

// insert the element at the given position


arr[position] = element;

// to print the updated array


for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
}
}
}

RESULT
The program displays the updated array, which includes the newly inserted element in the
correct position, while preserving the order of the other elements.

OUTPUT
10 20 25 30 40 50

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