integer_number = 10

float_number = 10.5
complex_number = 2 + 3j
string_text = "Hello, World!"
list_items = [1, 2, 3, "apple", "banana"]
tuple_items = (1, 2, 3, "apple", "banana")
range_numbers = range(6)
dictionary_items = {"name": "John", "age": 30}
set_items = {1, 2, 3}
boolean_value = True
print("Integer:", integer_number, type(integer_number))
print("Float:", float_number, type(float_number))
print("Complex:", complex_number, type(complex_number))
print("String:", string_text, type(string_text))
print("List:", list_items, type(list_items))
print("Tuple:", tuple_items, type(tuple_items))
print("Range:", range_numbers, type(range_numbers))
print("Dictionary:", dictionary_items, type(dictionary_items))
print("Set:", set_items, type(set_items))
print("Boolean:", boolean_value, type(boolean_value))
num1 = 10
num2 = 5
sum_result = num1 + num2
print("Sum:", sum_result)
difference_result = num1 - num2
print("Difference:", difference_result)
product_result = num1 * num2
print("Product:", product_result)
division_result = num1 / num2
print("Division:", division_result)
modulus_result = num1 % num2
print("Modulus:", modulus_result)
exponentiation_result = num1 ** num2
print("Exponentiation:", exponentiation_result)
print("For loop example:")
for i in range(5):
print(i)
list_example = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
for item in list_example:
print(item)
string_example = "Python"
for char in string_example:
print(char)
print("\nWhile loop example:")
count = 0
while count < 5:
print(count)
count += 1
print("\nLoop control statements example:")
for i in range(10):
if i == 3:
break
if i % 2 == 0:
Ex-5
int LEDpin = 13;
int delayT = 1000;
void setup() {
pinMode(LEDpin, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
digitalWrite(LEDpin, HIGH);
delay(delayT);
digitalWrite(LEDpin, LOW);
delay(delayT);
}
Ex-6
int redPin= 5;
int greenPin = 6;
int bluePin = 7;
void setup() {
pinMode(redPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(greenPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(bluePin, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
setColor(255, 0, 0); // Red Color
delay(1000);
setColor(0, 255, 0); // Green Color
delay(1000);
setColor(0, 0, 255); // Blue Color
delay(1000);
setColor(255, 255, 255); // White Color
delay(1000);
setColor(170, 0, 255); // Purple Color
delay(1000);
setColor(127, 127, 127); // Light Blue
delay(1000);
}
void setColor(int redValue, int greenValue, int blueValue) {
analogWrite(redPin, redValue);
analogWrite(greenPin, greenValue);
analogWrite(bluePin, blueValue);
}
Ex-7
float temp;
int tempPin = 0;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
temp = analogRead(tempPin);
temp = temp * 0.48828125;
Serial.print("TEMPERATURE = ");
Serial.print(temp); // display temperature value
Serial.print("*C");
Serial.println();
delay(1000); // update sensor reading each one second
}
Ex-8
#include <SPI.h>
#include <MFRC522.h>
#define SS_PIN 10
#define RST_PIN 5
MFRC522 rfid(SS_PIN, RST_PIN);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
SPI.begin(); // init SPI bus
rfid.PCD_Init(); // init MFRC522
Serial.println("Tap RFID/NFC Tag on reader");
}
void loop() {
if (rfid.PICC_IsNewCardPresent()) { // new tag is available
if (rfid.PICC_ReadCardSerial()) { // NUID has been readed
MFRC522::PICC_Type piccType = rfid.PICC_GetType(rfid.uid.sak);
Serial.print("UID:");
for (int i = 0; i < rfid.uid.size; i++) {
Serial.print(rfid.uid.uidByte[i] < 0x10 ? " 0" : " ");
Serial.print(rfid.uid.uidByte[i], HEX);
}
Serial.println();
rfid.PICC_HaltA(); // halt PICC
rfid.PCD_StopCrypto1(); // stop encryption on PCD
}))
Ex-9
#include <WiFiNINA.h>
#include <ArduinoMqttClient.h>
char ssid[] = "SSID"; // Replace with WiFi SSID
char pass[] = "PASSWORD"; // Replace with WiFi Password
WiFiClient wifiHdlr;
MqttClient mqttClient(wifiHdlr);
const char brokerAddr[] = "192.168.178.20"; // Use the real broker ip address
const char topic[] = "/home/room/temperature";
const long intTimer = 5000; // Timer interval for publishing the message
int currentTemp = 25; // Simulated temperature value in °C
unsigned long prevTimer = 0; // Variable used to keep track of the previous timer
value
unsigned long actualTimer = 0; // Variable used to keep track of the current timer value
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.print("[WiFi]: Connecting to WPA SSID: ");
Serial.println(ssid);
while (WiFi.begin(ssid, pass) != WL_CONNECTED) {
Serial.println("[WiFi]: Retry");
delay(3000);
} Serial.println("[WiFi]: Connection established");
Serial.println();
Serial.print("[MQTT]: Connecting to MQTT broker: ");
Serial.println(brokerAddr);
if (!mqttClient.connect(brokerAddr, 1883)) {
Serial.print("[MQTT]: MQTT connection failed! Error code = ");
Serial.println(mqttClient.connectError());
while (1);
}
 Serial.println("[MQTT]: Connection established");
Serial.println();
}
void loop()
{
mqttClient.poll();
actualTimer = millis();
if (actualTimer - prevTimer >= intTimer) {
prevTimer = actualTimer;
Serial.print("[MQTT]: Sending message to topic: ");
Serial.println(topic);
Serial.println(currentTemp);
mqttClient.beginMessage(topic);
mqttClient.print(currentTemp);
mqttClient.endMessage();

Serial.println();
}
}
EX-11
import RPi.GPIO as IO
import time
IO.setmode (IO.BOARD)
IO.setup(40,IO.OUT)
IO.output(40,1)
time.sleep(1)
IO.cleanup()
time.sleep(1)

#loop is executed second time

IO.setmode (IO.BOARD)
IO.setup(40,IO.OUT)
IO.output(40,1)
time.sleep(1)
IO.cleanup()
time.sleep(1)