Experimental Analysis of In-Vehicle Intrusion Detection
involves the following steps:
1. Infrastructure Setup
AWS Services:
Amazon S3: Store preprocessed datasets, SHAP baseline data, and model artifacts.
Amazon SageMaker: Host the DNN model and SHAP/LIME explainers.
AWS Lambda: Trigger real-time inference and XAI workflows.
API Gateway: Expose the model as a REST API for external systems.
IAM Roles: Assign permissions to access S3, SageMaker, and Lambda securely.
2. Model Packaging
1. Containerize the Model:
Build a Docker image with dependencies (TensorFlow, SHAP, LIME, scikit-learn).
Push the image to Amazon Elastic Container Registry (ECR).
2. Upload Artifacts:
Save the trained DNN model ( model.h5 ), SHAP explainer, and decision tree rules to S3.
3. Real-Time Inference Pipeline
1. SageMaker Endpoint:
Deploy the DNN model as a SageMaker endpoint for low-latency predictions.
Enable auto-scaling based on traffic (CPU/GPU utilization).
2. Pre/Post-Processing:
Use AWS Lambda to normalize input data and format predictions.
4. XAI Integration
1. SHAP Explanations:
Deploy a SageMaker batch transform job to compute SHAP values for incoming traffic.
Cache baseline SHAP values in S3 for efficiency.
2. LIME Explanations:
Use Lambda to generate on-demand LIME explanations for specific instances.
3. Rule-Based Insights:
Store decision tree rules in DynamoDB for quick lookup during inference.
5. API Design
1. Endpoints:
: Return predicted attack class and confidence.
/predict
/explain : Return SHAP/LIME explanations and relevant rules.
2. Request/Response Format:
json Copy
// Sample Request
{
"data": [{"proto": "tcp", "dbytes": 1500, ...}]
}
// Sample Response
{
"prediction": "Class 2",
"confidence": 0.92,
"shap_contributions": {"dbytes": 0.75, "proto": 0.62},
"rules": ["IF (dbytes > 1000) THEN Class 2"]
}
6. Security & Compliance
Data Encryption:
Encrypt data at rest (S3 SSE-KMS) and in transit (SSL/TLS).
Network Isolation:
Deploy resources in a private VPC with security groups limiting inbound traffic.
IAM Policies:
Restrict SageMaker and Lambda access to least-privilege roles.
7. Monitoring & Logging
Amazon CloudWatch:
Track model latency, error rates, and API usage.
Set alerts for abnormal traffic (e.g., spike in Class 2 predictions).
XAI Audit Trail:
Log SHAP/LIME explanations in S3 for compliance and debugging.
8. Cost Optimization
SageMaker Savings Plans: Commit to 1-3 year terms for discounted pricing.
Spot Instances: Use for non-critical batch SHAP computations.
Lambda Timeout: Limit LIME explanations to 5s to avoid high costs.
9. CI/CD Pipeline
1. AWS CodePipeline:
Automate model retraining and deployment using GitHub triggers.
2. Testing:
Validate updates with A/B testing on a subset of traffic.
Architecture Diagram
Copy
[External Systems] → [API Gateway] → [Lambda] → [SageMaker Endpoint]
↓ ↑
[S3 (Data/Rules)] [CloudWatch]
↓
[Batch SHAP/LIME Jobs]
Tools & Services Summary
Component AWS Service Purpose
Model Hosting SageMaker Real-time predictions
Data Storage S3 Datasets, model artifacts, SHAP data
Compute Lambda Preprocessing, LIME explanations
Security
Message DeepSeek IAM, KMS, VPC Access control and encryption
Monitoring CloudWatch Performance tracking
DeepThink (R1) Search
Orchestration Step Functions Coordinate XAI workflows
AI-generated, for reference only
