3A Ultra Low Dropout Linear Regulator With Enable
3A Ultra Low Dropout Linear Regulator With Enable
(Top View)
Features
1 10
• VIN Range: 1.2V to 3.65V VCNTL 3.0V to 5.5V VOUT VCNTL
2 9
• Adjustable Output Voltage VOUT VIN
• Continuous Output Current IOUT = 3A 3 8
VOUT GND VIN
• Fast Transient Response 4 7
FB VIN
• Power on reset monitoring on VCNTL and VIN
5 6
• Internal Soft-Start PG 11 EN
• Stable with Low ESR MLCC Capacitors
U-DFN3030-10
• Totally Lead-Free & Fully RoHS Compliant (Notes 1 & 2)
• Halogen and Antimony Free. “Green” Device (Note 3)
Applications
• Notebook
• PC
• Netbook
• Wireless Communication
• Server
• Motherboard
• Dongle
• Front Side Bus VTT (1.2V/3.3A)
Notes: 1. No purposely added lead. Fully EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS) & 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) compliant.
2. See http://www.diodes.com/quality/lead_free.html for more information about Diodes Incorporated’s definitions of Halogen- and Antimony-free, "Green"
and Lead-free.
3. Halogen- and Antimony-free "Green” products are defined as those which contain <900ppm bromine, <900ppm chlorine (<1500ppm total Br + Cl) and
<1000ppm antimony compounds.
Pin Descriptions
Pin Pin Number
Function
Name SO-8EP MSOP-8EP U-DFN3030-10
Power Good.Output open drain to indicate the status of VOUT via monitoring the FB pin.
PG 1 1 5 This pin is pulled low when the voltage is outside the limits, during thermal shutdown and
if either VCNTL or VIN go below their thresholds.
Enable Pin. Driving this pin low will disable the part. When left floating an internal current
EN 2 2 6
source will pull this pin high and enable it.
Power Input Pin for current supply. Connect a decoupling capacitor (≥10µF) as close as
VIN 3 3 7,8,9
possible to the pin for noise filtering
BIAS supply for the controller, recommended 5V. Connect a decoupling capacitor (≥1µF)
VCNTL 4 4 10
as close as possible to the pin for noise filtering.
NC 5 5 No Connection
VOUT 6 6 1,2,3 Power output pin
FB 7 7 4 Feedback to set the output voltage via an external resistor divider between VOUT and GND
GND 8 8 11 Ground
PAD EP EP EP Exposed pad connected to GND for good thermal conductivity
Electrical Characteristics (Specifications apply over VCNTL = 5V, VIN = 1.8V, VOUT = 1.2V and TA = -40°C to +85°C, typical values
@TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
AP7176B
Symbol Parameter Conditions Unit
Min Typ Max
SUPPLY CURRENT
IVCNTL VCNTL Supply Current EN = VCNTL, IOUT = 0A — 1.0 1.5 mA
ISD VCNTL Supply Current at Shutdown EN = GND — 15 30 µA
VIN Supply Current at Shutdown EN = GND, VIN = 3.65V — — 1 µA
POWER-ON-RESET (POR)
Rising VCNTL POR Threshold 2.50 2.70 2.95 V
VCNTL POR Hysteresis — 0.4 — V
Rising VIN POR Threshold 0.8 0.9 1.0 V
VIN POR Hysteresis — 0.5 — V
Electrical Characteristics (cont.) (Specifications apply over VCNTL = 5V, VIN = 1.8V, VOUT = 1.2V and TA = -40°C to +85°C, typical
values @TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
AP7176B
Symbol Parameter Conditions Unit
Min Typ Max
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Reference Voltage FB=VOUT — 0.8 — V
VCNTL = 3.0 ~ 5.5V, IOUT = 0~3A,
Output Voltage Accuracy -1.5 — +1.5 %
TJ = -40 to +125°C
VREF Load Regulation IOUT =0A to 3A — 0.06 0.25 %
Line Regulation IOUT =10mA, VCNTL = 3.0 to 5.5V -0.15 — +0.15 %/V
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Typical Characteristics
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Operating Waveforms (Test Conditions VIN = 1.8V, VCNTL = 5V, VOUT 1.2V, TA = +25°C unless otherwise specified.)
Power On Power Off
VCNTL
VCNTL
VIN VIN
VOUT
VOUT
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VPG VPG
COUT =10µF, CIN =10µF, RL = 0.4Ω COUT = 10µF, CIN =10µF, RL = 0.4Ω
CH1: VCNTL, 5V/Div, DC CH1: VCNTL, 5V/Div, DC
CH2: VIN, 1V/Div, DC CH2: VIN, 1V/Div, DC
CH3: VOUT, 1V/Div, DC CH3: VOUT, 1V/Div, DC
CH4: VPG, 5V/Div, DC CH4: VPG, 5V/Div, DC
TIME: 2ms/Div TIME: 2ms/Div
VOUT
VOUT
IOUT
IOUT
IOUT = 10mA to 3A to10mA (rise / fall time = 1µs) COUT = 10µF, CIN = 10µF, IOUT = 2A to 5.6A
COUT = 10µF, CIN = 10µF CH1: VOUT, 0.5V/Div, DC
CH2: VOUT, 50mV/Div, AC CH4: IOUT, 2A/Div, DC
CH4: IOUT, 1A/Div, DC TIME: 0.2ms/Div
TIME: 50µs/Div
Shutdown Enable
VEN VEN
VOUT
VOUT
VPG VPG
IOUT
IOUT
COUT = 10µF, CIN = 10µF, RL = 0.4Ω COUT = 10µF, CIN = 10µF, RL = 0.4Ω
CH1: VEN, 5V/Div, DC CH1: VEN, 5V/Div, DC
CH2: VOUT, 1V/Div, DC CH2: VOUT, 1V/Div, DC
CH3: VPG, 5V/Div, DC CH3: VPG, 5V/Div, DC
CH4: IOUT, 2A/Div, DC CH4: IOUT, 2A/Div, DC
TIME: 4µs/Div TIME: 1ms/Div
Application Information
Power Good and Delay
AP7176B monitors the feedback voltage VFB on the FB pin. An internal delay timer is started after the PG voltage threshold (VTHPG) on the FB pin
is reached. At the end of the delay time an internal NMOS of the PG is turned off to indicate that the power at the output is good (PG). This
monitoring function is continued during operation and if VFB falls 8% (typ) below VTHPG, the NMOS of the PG is turned on after a delay time of
typical 10µs to avoid oscillating of the PG signal.
Power On Reset
AP7176B monitors both supply voltages, VCNTL and VIN to ensure operation as intended. A Soft-Start process is initiated after both voltages
exceed their POR threshold during power on. During operation the POR component continues to monitor the supply voltage and pulls the PG low
NEW PRODUCT
to indicate an out of regulation supply. This function will engage without regard to the status of the output.
Soft-Start
AP7176B incorporates an internal Soft-Start function. The output voltage rise is controlled to limit the current surge during start-up. The typical
Soft-Start time is 0.6ms
Current-Limit Protection
AP7176B monitors the current flow through the NMOS and limits the maximum current to avoid damage to the load and AP7176B during
overload conditions.
During start-up period, this function is disabled to ensure successful heavy load start-up.
Enable Control
If the enable pin (EN) is left open, an internal current source of ~5µA pulls the pin up and enables the AP7176B. This will reduce the bill of
material saving an external pull up resistor. Driving the enable pin low disables the device. Driving the pin high subsequently initiates a new Soft-
Start cycle.
Power Sequencing
AP7176B requires no specific sequencing between VIN and VCNTL. However, care should be taken to avoid forcing VOUT for prolonged times
without the presence of VIN. Conduction through internal parasitic diode (from VOUT to VIN) could damage AP7176B.
Thermal Shutdown
The PCB layout and power requirements for AP7176B under normal operation condition should allow enough cooling to restrict the junction
temperature to +125°C. The packages for AP7176B have an exposed PAD to support this. These packages provide better connection to the
PCB and thermal performance. Refer to the layout considerations.
If AP7176B junction temperature reaches +170°C a thermal protection block disables the NMOS pass element and lets the part cool down. After
its junction temperature drops by 50°C (typ), a new Soft-Start cycle will be initiated. A new thermal protection will start, if the load or ambient
conditions continue to raise the junction temperature to +170°C. This cycle will repeat until normal operation temperature is maintained again.
The output capacitor can be an Ultra-Low-ESR ceramic chip capacitor or a low ESR bulk capacitor like a solid tantalum, POSCap or aluminum
electrolytic capacitor.
COUT is used to improve the output stability and reduces the changes of the output voltage during load transitions. The slew rate of the current
sensed via the FB pin in AP7176B is reduced. If the application has large load variations, it is recommended to utilize low-ESR bulk capacitors.
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It is recommended to place ceramic capacitors as close as possible to the load and the ground pin and care should be taken to reduce the
impedance in the layout.
Input Capacitor
To prevent the input voltage from dropping during load steps it is recommended to utilize an input capacitor (CIN). As with the output capacitor
the following are acceptable, Ultra-Low-ESR ceramic chip capacitor or low ESR bulk capacitor like a solid tantalum, POSCap or aluminum
electrolytic capacitor. Typically it is recommended to utilize an capacitance of at least 10µF to avoid output voltage drop due to reduced input
voltage. The value can be lower if VIN changes are not critical for the application.
Layout Consideration
For good ground loop and stability, the input and output capacitors should be located close to the input, output, and ground pins of the device.
No other application circuit is connected within the loop. Avoid using vias within ground loop. If vias must be used, multiple vias should be used
to reduce via inductance.
The regulator ground pin should be connected to the external circuit ground to reduce voltage drop caused by trace impedance. Ground plane is
generally used to reduce trace impedance.
Wide trace should be used for large current paths from VIN to VOUT, and load circuit.
Place the R1, R2, and C1 (optional) near the LDO as close as possible to avoid noise coupling.
R2 is placed close to device ground. Connect the ground of the R2 to the GND pin by using a dedicated trace.
Connect the pin of the R1 directly to the load for Kelvin sensing.
No high current should flow through the ground trace of feedback loop and affect reference voltage stability.
For the packages with exposed pads, heat sinking is accomplished using the heat spreading capability of the PCB and its copper traces.
Suitable PCB area on the top layer and thermal vias (0.3mm drill size with 1mm spacing, 4 to 8 vias at least) to the VIN power plane can help to
reduce device temperature greatly.
GND C1
1 R2
PG
R1
EN
GND
Vin Vout
FB
Vcntl
Cin Ccntl Cout Vcntl
GND
Marking Information
(1) SO-8EP
(2) MSOP-8EP
(3) U-DFN3030-10
( Top View )
XX : Identification Code
XX Y : Year : 0~9
YWX W : Week : A~Z : 1~26 week;
a~z : 27~52 week; z represents
52 and 53 week
X : A~Z : Green
Part No. Package Identification Code
AP7176B U-DFN3030-10 A7
Exposed Pad
8 5
SO-8EP (SOP-8L-EP)
E1
Dim Min Max Typ
H A 1.40 1.50 1.45
A1 0.00 0.13 -
1 4
F b 0.30 0.50 0.40
C 0.15 0.25 0.20
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D
MSOP-8EP
Dim Min Max Typ
A - 1.10 -
4X A1 0.05 0.15 0.10
10
D1 ° A2 0.75 0.95 0.86
0.25
e ⎯ ⎯ 0.50
E E2 E 2.90 3.10 3.00
E2 1.50 1.70 1.60
L 0.25 0.55 0.40
z ⎯ ⎯ 0.375
All Dimensions in mm
L
b
z e
Value
Dimensions
(in mm)
C 1.270
X 0.802
Y1
Y2 X1 3.502
X1 X2 4.612
Y 1.505
Y1 2.613
Y
Y2 6.500
C X
(2) MSOP-8EP
X C
Y Value
G Dimensions
(in mm)
C 0.650
G 0.450
X 0.450
Y2 Y1 X1 2.000
X1 Y 1.350
Y1 1.700
Y2 5.300
(3) U-DFN3030-10
Y C
X1
G
Dimensions Value (in mm)
Z 2.60
X G 0.15
X 1.80
X1 0.60
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G Y 0.30
C 0.50
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