Basic Concepts of

Programming
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Ritwik Raj
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 Variable
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 Variable
It is a symbolic name or reference to some kind of information.

A variable is a virtual container whose value can

change over a period of time.
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int roll = 10; // roll is a variable

roll 10
RAM
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 Programming language Code

Python

Java

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 Conditional
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Statements
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 Conditional Statements
These are expressions that ask the program to determine if a variable is true or false

There are two possible ways:

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1. True – Action1

2. False – Action2

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 Programming language Code

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 Programming language Code

C++

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Looping and Iteration

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 Looping and Iteration
Iteration is any time a program repeats a process or sequence.

Loops are a common type of iterations

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 Programming language Code

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Datatypes

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 Datatypes
Data types help classify what information a variable can hold and what can be
done with it.

Numbers
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Decimal
Booleans
Characters
Strings

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 Programming language Code

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 Programming language Code

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Functions

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 Functions
These are self contained modules of code that accomplish a particular task.
Methods with no return type :
public void add(int num1, int num2){
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}

Methods with return type :

public int add(int num1, int num2){
int sum = num1 + num2;
return sum;
}

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 Programming language Code

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 Have a Great Learning
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All the Best !!

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 Thank You!
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