Pawar it Mahittikorn 64011536

Assignment 6
Due date 2 Nov 2022

1. A piston–cylinder device initially contains 0.07 m3 of nitrogen gas at 130 kPa and 120C. The nitrogen is
now expanded polytropically to a state of 100 kPa and 100C. Determine the boundary work done during
this process.

2. A 3 m3 rigid tank contains hydrogen at 250 kPa and 550 K. The gas is now cooled until its temperature
drops to 350 K. Determine

(a) the final pressure in the tank and

(b) the amount of heat transfer

3. A piston-cylinder device contains 5 kg of R-134a at 800 kPa and 70C. The refrigerant is now cooled at
constant pressure until it exists as a liquid at 15C. Determine the amount of heat loss and show the
process on a T-v diagram with respect to saturation lines.

4. An insulated piston–cylinder device contains 100 L of air at 400 kPa and 25C. A paddle wheel within the
cylinder is rotated until 15 kJ of work is done on the air while the pressure is held constant. Determine the
final temperature of the air. Neglect the energy stored in the paddle wheel.

5. Long cylindrical steel rods (= 7833 kg/m3 and cp = 0.465 kJ/kg·C) of
8-cm diameter are heat-treated by drawing them at a velocity of 2
m/min through an oven maintained at 900C. If the rods enter the oven
at 30C and leave at a mean temperature of 500C, determine the rate
of heat transfer to the rods in the oven.

6. Stainless steel ball bearings ( = 8085 kg/m3 and cp = 0.480 kJ/kg.C)

having a diameter of 1.2 cm are to be quenched in water at a rate of
800 balls per minute. The balls leave the oven at a uniform
temperature of 900C and are exposed to air at 25 C for a while
before they are dropped into the water. If the temperature of the
balls drops to 850C prior to quenching, determine the rate of heat transfer from the balls to the air.

Take a single bearing ball as the system, the energy balance for this closed system is
 P, Un
P2¥_
=

Ty

=R¥p÷
v,

V2
=
130 KPa / 0.07M ) (700+298.156)
( 120 + 298.151k ) ( 100 KPa )

V2 =
0.087 m3

"
P V
, ,
=
Pzvzn
13010.074 =
10010.087^1

I:÷i=÷
n
-109%(1%0)
-

h =
1.21

Wb
=
BU , -

Pqv ,
1 -

( 130hPa )( 0.07M ' /

'
=
( 900 hPa )( 0.087M ) -

1- 7.21

1.90
KHAM
=

a.)
¥ ¥-2
=

Pz
Pigg
=

= 250 hPa ( 350k )

550k

=
159.09 UPHAM
b) Ein -
F- out =D Esys
-

Qout = DU

Q out =
Mcv OT

=
PI CUH, .

,
450K ( Tz -

7)
Rail
}
250hPa ( 3m ) ( 10.377N kg
'
b- 1) ( 350 -550k )
_

-1 ( 550k )
4. 1240 KJ kg -1k

Qout =
686.25 KJ
# my
 Ein -

Eout =
0 Esys
-

Qout =
OH

OH =
mlhz hn ) -

-73 )
(A
-1
800 hPa at 70°C i h, = 306.9 KJ
kg
15°C : ÑÉ"= hp , 15C : 73.72 -
70.94 = 16-14

73.72 -

hf ,
15C 76 -
75

2.78 =
147.44
-

Zhf , 15C

144.66 =
Zhf , 15°C
-
-

I
hf , 15L =
72.33 KJ .
kg-

Quiet mlhz hit

-

= -

-1
=
5kg172 -33 -306.9
KJ.bg )

Qowt 1172.85 KJ
/Ans
=

A
^
^
•

PV = NRT

m =
pv
Rairt

m =
400 xpa(
"°
,%*ˢ ✗ '◦ ◦ ×
) ; 1 Pa .
m
'
= 1J

( 0.2870 # kgilk
"
/ ( 25+273.15*1

m =
0.467kg

Ein Eout = 0
Esys
-

OU =
Win

75k ] =
Mcp @ 30060T

" "
15 KJ =
(
0.467kg ) ( 1.005k] -

kg U / ( Tz -298.15k )

37.96k =
72 -298.75k

Tz =
330.77h
'

Tz 56.96
Chang
=
 Ein -
f- out =D
Esys
Qin =
DU rod

Qin =

MCPOT
=
fvcpl } -

Tn )
=
FLA Cpl -12-711
7833
Kg m( IT ( 0.04mA ) ( 2m17 / 0.465 KJ
☒ ) ( 500 -30¢)
= .
.

Qin =
17209 . 92h81min
Oi = 77209.92kt ✗ 1Mt ✗ 1kW
1min 608 1K#

286.83 kW
/pm
=

F- in Eoat ☐
Esys
-

Qout =
O U ball
-

Qout =
mcpot
-

=
fu Cpc -12
-

Tn )
=
8085
Kqm( ¥1T 10.006m¥ / ( 0.480k ] kg # 11850 -90047 -
.

Qout =
0.776 KJ / ball
④ = 0.176k$ ✗ 800 bats × 1min × 7kW

1 bat 7min 604 1kt .

Q' = 2.347 kW
/Am