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Notes On LAN (Local Area Network)

A Local Area Network (LAN) connects devices within a limited area like a home or office, offering high data transfer speeds and low latency. Key components include Network Interface Cards, switches, routers, and transmission mediums like cables or Wi-Fi. While LANs facilitate easy resource sharing and centralized management, they are limited in range and require maintenance.

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Karunamoorthy Periasamy
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256 views2 pages

Notes On LAN (Local Area Network)

A Local Area Network (LAN) connects devices within a limited area like a home or office, offering high data transfer speeds and low latency. Key components include Network Interface Cards, switches, routers, and transmission mediums like cables or Wi-Fi. While LANs facilitate easy resource sharing and centralized management, they are limited in range and require maintenance.

Uploaded by

Karunamoorthy Periasamy
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Short Notes on LAN (Local Area Network):

1. Definition:
A LAN (Local Area Network) is a network that connects computers and other devices
within a limited geographical area such as a home, office, or school.

2. Key Features:

 Covers a small area (typically within a building)


 High data transfer speeds (typically 100 Mbps to 10 Gbps)
 Privately owned and managed
 Low latency and fast communication

3. Components:

 Network Interface Card (NIC): Installed in devices to connect to the LAN


 Switch: Connects multiple devices in a LAN and manages data traffic
 Router: Connects the LAN to external networks (like the Internet)
 Cables/Wi-Fi: Physical or wireless medium for data transmission

4. Types of LAN:

 Wired LAN: Uses Ethernet cables


 Wireless LAN (WLAN): Uses Wi-Fi for connectivity

5. Advantages:

 Easy resource sharing (files, printers, internet)


 High-speed communication
 Centralized data management
 Cost-effective for small areas

6. Disadvantages:

 Limited to small areas


 Requires network maintenance
 Risk of unauthorized access if not secured
7. Common Uses:

 Office networking
 Home internet sharing
 School/college computer labs

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