Prog1
a.
• “date”: Shows current date.
• “cal”: Shows current month’s calendar.
• “whoami”: Shows the name of user.
• “uptime”: Shows how long system has been running.
• “finger”: Shows M before converted character.
• “history”: Shows all commands used previously.
b.
• “cat”: Used for Concatenation.
• “more”: To view content of the file one screen at a time.
• “head”: To view first 10 lines of text file.
• “tail”: To view last 10 lines of text file.
• “cmp”: To compare contents of two text files.
• “vi”: Interface to type shell script.
• “grep”: Searches for particular patterns.
• “wc”: Prints the length of the longest line in a file.
c.
• “cp”: Copies contents of the file to new file.
• “ls”: Lists down all files in the directory.
• “rm”: Removes/Destroys file.
• “chmod”: Changes permission information on the file.
• “find”: Finds file in directory.
• “mv”: moves file to different filename.
d.
• “ps”: Displays information about current running programs.
• “kill”: Manually terminate a process.
• “exit”: End the session.
e.
• “mkdir”: Creates a new directory in the current directory.
• “rmdir”: Removes a directory.
• “pwd”: Shows the path of the file.
• “cd”: Changes the file directory.
Prog2
#!/bin/bash
#Loop through each file in the current directory
for file in *; do
#Check if the file has read, write and execute permissions for the current user
if [[ -r $file && -w $file && -x $file ]]; then
#Print the name of the file
echo $file
fi
done
Prog3
clear
echo " Enter the number of files::"
read n
echo "Enter the "n" files ::"
read fn
set $fn
for i in `cat $1`
do
echo -e " word = $i"
echo -e "------------"
grep -c "$i" $*
echo -e "------------"
done
Prog4
echo -n "Enter Filename:"
read fileName
if [ ! -f $fileName ]
then
echo "Filename $fileName doesn't exist"
exit 1
fi
command
tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]' < $fileName
Prog6
echo -n "Enter file 1:"
read file1
echo -n "Enter file 2:"
read file2
if cmp -s $file1 $file2
then
echo Same
rm $file2
else
echo Different
fi
Prog7a
#!/bin/bash
# Check if file exists
if [ ! -f "$1" ]; then
echo "File does not exist"
exit 1
fi
# Loop through each line in the file and count lines without vowels
count=0
while IFS= read -r line; do
if [[ ! $line =~ [aeiouAEIOU] ]]; then
((count++))
fi
done < "$1"
echo "Number of lines without vowels: $count"
Prog7b
#!/bin/bash
# Count the number of characters, words, and lines
num_chars=$(wc -c < "$1")
num_words=$(wc -w < "$1")
num_lines=$(wc -l < "$1")
# Print the results
echo "Number of characters: $num_chars"
echo "Number of words: $num_words"
echo "Number of lines: $num_lines"
Prog 8
# !/bin/bash
echo "enter directory name"
read dir
if [ -d "$dir" ];
then
echo "list of files in the directory"
directory=$(ls -l "$dir" | grep -v /) #'^d'
echo "Files in : $dir"
echo "$directory"
else
echo "enter proper directory name"
fi
Prog 9
#!/bin/bash
# List the users currently logged in
logged_in_users=$(w | awk '{print $1}')
# Print the list of logged-in users
echo "Users currently logged in:"
echo "$logged_in_users"
Prog 10
#!/bin/bash
gged_in_users=$(w | awk '{print $1}')
# Print the list of logged-in users
echo "Users currently logged in:"
echo "$logged_in_users"
# Merge three text files into a single file
cat 1.txt 2.txt 3.txt > "Merged_file.txt"
# Get the file descriptor for the new file
file_descriptor=$(ls -l merged_file.txt | awk '{print $5}')
# Print the file descriptor
echo "File descriptor for merged_file.txt: $file_descriptor"
Steps
1. Create Folder in Desktop. File Name: “UnixLab”.
2. Open Mobaxterm. Change directory to Desktop using “cd”.
3. Change directory to “UnixLab”.
4. Enter shell using “vi”.
5. Enter the program using “i”.
6.
