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Tutorial Complex1

The document presents a series of complex analysis problems, including finding real functions from complex expressions, proving analyticity using Cauchy-Riemann equations, and evaluating integrals using Cauchy's integral formula. It also includes determining values of complex logarithms and other functions, as well as evaluating specific integrals over defined contours. The answers to these problems are provided, detailing the real and imaginary parts of functions and the results of the integrals.

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Rafael Sanchez
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12 views2 pages

Tutorial Complex1

The document presents a series of complex analysis problems, including finding real functions from complex expressions, proving analyticity using Cauchy-Riemann equations, and evaluating integrals using Cauchy's integral formula. It also includes determining values of complex logarithms and other functions, as well as evaluating specific integrals over defined contours. The answers to these problems are provided, detailing the real and imaginary parts of functions and the results of the integrals.

Uploaded by

Rafael Sanchez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

(1) By writing f (z) = u(x, y) + iv(x, y) where z = x + iy , nd the real function u(x, y),

v(x, y) in each of the following cases:

(i) z 2 + 2z (ii) 1/z (z 6= 0)

(iii) sin z (iv)z/(ez − 1) (z 6= 0)


(2) By using the Cauchy-Riemann equations show that the function
 
i
f (z) = 1 + log z
4π

is analytic in any region that does not encircle the origin. Show that the equation of the
contours on which u(x, y) is constant may be written in the form

r = Aeθ/4π

where A is a constant and (r, θ) are polar coordinates. Sketch these contours and also those
which v(x, y) is constant. Which physical situation does these contours describe?
(3) Determine all the possible values of

(i) log(1 − i); (ii) arctan(2i); (iii) (1 + i)2i ; (v) (1 + i)1/2 ; (iv) 23+2i .

(4) Evaluate the following using Cauchy's integral formula:


(i)
ez
Z
dz
C z + iπ/2
where C is the boundary of the square dened by the lines x = ±2, y = ±2;
(ii)
ez
Z
dz
C z(z + 1)
where C is the boundary of the circle |z − 1| = 3.
(5) Evaluate the following integrals, where C is the boundary of the circle |z| = 2:
(i)
z3 + 5
Z
dz
C z−i

(ii) Z
cos z
dz, n = 1, 2, · · ·
C zn

(iii) Z
z n (1 − z)m dz, m = 0, 1, · · · ; n = 0, ±1, ±2, · · · .
C

1
(6) By completing the contour on the complex plane, nd the following integrals:
(i) Z ∞
2 −2ix
e−x dx,
−∞
Z ∞ √
where you are given that π.
2
e−x dx =
−∞

(ii) Z ∞
2
eix dx.
−∞

Answers:
(1) (i) u = x2 − y 2 + 2x, v = 2y(1 + x); (ii) u = x/(x2 + y 2 ), v = −y/(x2 + y 2 ); (iii)
u = sin x cosh y, v = cos x sinh y ; (iv) u = (xex cos y − x + yex sin y)/(e2x + 1 − 2ex cos y), v =
(yex cos y − xex sin y − y)/(e2x + 1 − 2ex cos y);
(2) contours on which v is constant are r = Be−4πθ , B arbitrary constant;
(3) (i) 21 ln 2 − i( π4 + 2nπ); (ii) π2 + nπ + 2i ln 3; (iii) e− 2 −4nπ (cos ln 2 + i sin ln 2); (iv)
π

2 4 eiπ/8 , 2 4 ei9π/8 ; (v) 8(cos 2 ln 2 + i sin 2 ln 2);


1 1

(4) (i) 2π ; (ii) 2πi(1 − e−1 )


(5) (i) 2π(1 + 5i); (ii) 0 when n even; (−1) 2 (n−1)! when n odd; (iii)
n−1
2πi

(
(−1)−n−1 (m+n−1)!(−n−1)!
2πim!
, n ≥ −m − 1, n < 0;
0, otherwise.
√ √ iπ/4
(6) (i) π/e; (ii) πe

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