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Quantum Algorithms

Quantum algorithms leverage quantum mechanics to outperform classical algorithms, utilizing qubits and quantum gates. Key algorithms include Shor’s for factoring, Grover’s for database searching, and Quantum Fourier Transform for periodicity analysis. However, challenges such as limited qubits and high error rates in current hardware hinder practical implementation.

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39 views1 page

Quantum Algorithms

Quantum algorithms leverage quantum mechanics to outperform classical algorithms, utilizing qubits and quantum gates. Key algorithms include Shor’s for factoring, Grover’s for database searching, and Quantum Fourier Transform for periodicity analysis. However, challenges such as limited qubits and high error rates in current hardware hinder practical implementation.

Uploaded by

hipope3958
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to Quantum Algorithms

Tech Writer
June 2025

1 Overview
Quantum algorithms exploit quantum mechanics to solve problems faster than classical
algorithms. They run on quantum computers using qubits and quantum gates.

2 Key Algorithms
• Shor’s Algorithm: Factoring large integers exponentially faster than classical
methods, threatening RSA cryptography.
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• Grover’s Algorithm: Searches an unsorted database in O( N ) time, a quadratic
speedup over classical O(N ).
• Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT): Underpins many algorithms, enabling
efficient periodicity analysis.

3 How They Work


Quantum algorithms use:
• Superposition: To evaluate multiple inputs simultaneously.
• Entanglement: To correlate qubits for complex operations.
• Interference: To amplify correct solutions and cancel incorrect ones.

4 Applications
• Cryptography: Breaking classical encryption.
• Optimization: Solving combinatorial problems.
• Chemistry: Simulating quantum systems for material design.

5 Challenges
Current quantum hardware has limited qubits and high error rates, restricting practical
implementation. Scalable fault-tolerant systems are needed.

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