lkekU; vè;;u&2015 (iz'ui=k&I)

fuEufyf[kr izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj 200 'kCnksa ls vfèkd ugha gksuk pkfg;sA 'kCn foLrkj dh vis{kk iz'uksÙkj dh
varoZLrq vfèkd egÙoiw.kZ gSA
1. ¶Hkkjr dh izkphu lH;rk] felz] ehlksiksVkfe;k vkSj xzhl dh lH;rkvksa ls] bl ckr esa fHkUu gS fd Hkkjrh; miegk}hi
dh ijaijk,¡ vkt rd Hkax gq, fcuk ifjjf{kr dh xbZ gSaA¸ fVIi.kh dhft;sA
The ancient civilization in Indian sub-continent differed from those of Egypt, Mesopotamia and Greece in
that its culture and traditions have been preserved without a breakdown to the present day. Comment.
(12½ vad) (Hkkjr dh fojklr ,oa laLÑfr)
2. ^Hkkjr dh eè;ik"kk.k f'kyk&dyk u dsoy ml dky ds lkaLÑfrd thou dks] cfYd vkèkqfud fp=k&dyk ls rqyuh;
ifj"Ñr lkSan;Z&cksèk dks Hkh] izfrfcafcr djrh gSA* bl fVIi.kh dk lekykspukRed ewY;kadu dhft;sA
Mesoolithic rock cut architecture of India not only reflects the cultural life of the times but also a fine aesthetic
sense comparable to modern painting. Critically evaluate this comment.
(12½ vad) (Hkkjr dh fojklr ,oa laLÑfr)
3. egkRek xkaèkh ds fcuk Hkkjr dh Lora=krk dh miyfCèk fdruh fHkUu gqbZ gksrh\ ppkZ dhft;sA
How different would have been the achievement of Indian independence without Mahatma Gandhi? Discuss.
(12½ vad) vkèkqfud Hkkjr dk bfrgkl (Lora=krk ls iwoZ)
4. vilkjh mikxeksa vkSj j.kuhfr;ksa ds gksus ds ckotwn] egkRek xkaèkh vkSj MkW- ch-vkj-vEcsMdj dk nfyrksa dh csgrjh dk
,d leku y{; FkkA Li"V dhft;sA
Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, despite having divergent approaches and strategies, had a common
goal of amelioration of the downtrodden. Elucidate.
(12½ vad) vkèkqfud Hkkjr dk bfrgkl (Lora=krk ls iwoZ)
5. Lora=k Hkkjr ds fy;s lafoèkku dk elkSnk dsoy rhu lky esa rS;kj djus ds ,frgkfld dk;Z dks iw.kZ djuk lafoèkku
lHkk ds fy;s dfBu gksrk] ;fn muds ikl Hkkjr ljdkj vfèkfu;e] 1935 ls izkIr vuqHko ugha gksrkA ppkZ dhft;sA
It would have been difficult for the Constituent Assembly to complete its historic task of drafting the Constitution
for Independent India in just three years but for the experience gained with the Government of India Act,
1935. Discuss.
(12½ vad) vkèkqfud Hkkjr dk bfrgkl (Lora=krk ds i'pkr)
6. D;k dkj.k Fkk fd vkS|ksfxd Økafr loZizFke baXyS.M esa ?kVh Fkh\ vkS|ksxhdj.k ds nkSjku ogk¡ ds yksxksa dh thou&xq.krk
ij ppkZ dhft;sA Hkkjr esa orZeku esa thou&xq.krk ds lkFk og fdl izdkj rqyuh; gS\Why did the industrial revolution
first occur in England? Discuss the quality of life of the people there during the industrialization. How does
it compare with that in India at present? (12½ vad) (fo'o bfrgkl)
7. fdl lhek rd teZuh dks nks fo'o ;q¼ksa dk dkj.k cuus dk fT+kEesnkj Bgjk;k tk ldrk gS\ lekykspukRed ppkZ
dhft;sA
To what extent can Germany be held responsible for causing the two World Wars? Discuss critically.
(12½ vad) (fo'o bfrgkl)
8. Hkkjr esa fofoèkrk ds fdUgha pkj lkaLÑfrd rÙoksa dk o.kZu dhft;s vkSj ,d jk"Vªh; igpku ds fuekZ.k esa muds vkisf{kd
egÙo dk ewY; fuèkkZj.k dhft;sA
Describe any four cultural elements of diversity in India and rate their relative significance in building a
national identity. (12½ vad) (Hkkjrh; lekt rFkk lkekftd leL;k,¡)
9. lekykspukiwoZd ijh{k.k dhft;s fd D;k c<+rh gqbZ tula[;k fuèkZurk dk eq[; dkj.k gS ;k fd fuèkZurk tula[;k o`f¼
dk eq[; dkj.k gSA
Critically examine whether growing population is the cause of poverty OR poverty is the main cause of
population increase in India. (12½ vad) (Hkkjrh; lekt rFkk lkekftd leL;k,¡)
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 10. vki mu vk¡dM+ksa dks fdl izdkj Li"V djrs gSa] tks n'kkZrs gSa fd Hkkjr esa tutkrh; fyaxkuqikr] vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ds
chp fyaxkuqikr ds eqdkcys] efgykvksa ds vfèkd vuqowQy gSaA
How do you explain the statistics that show that the sex ratio in Tribes in India is more favourable to women
than the sex ratio among Scheduled Castes?
(12½ vad) (Hkkjrh; lekt rFkk lkekftd leL;k,¡)
11. fiNys pkj n'kdksa esa] Hkkjr ds Hkhrj vkSj Hkkjr ds ckgj Jfed izolu dh izo`fÙk;ksa esa ifjorZuksa ij ppkZ dhft;sA
Discuss the changes in the trends of labour migration within and outside India in the last four decades.
(12½ vad) (Hkkjrh; lekt rFkk lkekftd leL;k,¡)
12. Hkkjr esa efgykvksa ij oS'ohdj.k ds lekjkRed vkSj udkjkRed izHkkoksa ij ppkZ dhft;sA
Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalization on women in India.
(12½ vad) (Hkkjrh;
lekt rFkk lkekftd leL;k,¡)
13. bl eqís ij ppkZ dhft;s fd D;k vkSj fdl izdkj nfyr izk[;ku (,sl'kZu) ds ledkyhu vkanksyu tkfr fouk'k dh
fn'kk esa dk;Z djrs gSaA
Debate the issue of whether and how contemporary movements for assertion of Dalit identity work towards
annihilation of caste. (12½ vad) (Hkkjrh; lekt rFkk lkekftd leL;k,¡)
14. egklkxjh èkkjkvksa dh mRifÙk ds mÙkjnk;h dkjdksa dks Li"V dhft;sA os izknsf'kd tyok;qvksa] leqnzh thou rFkk ukSpkyu
dks fdl izdkj izHkkfor djrh gSa\
Explain the factors responsible for the origin of ocean currents. How do they influence regional climates,
fishing and navigation? (12½ vad) (Hkkjr ,oa fo'o dk Hkwxksy)
15. eqacbZ] fnYyh vkSj dksydkrk ns'k ds rhu fojkV uxj gSa] ijarq fnYyh esa ok;q iznw"k.k] vU; nks uxjksa dh rqyuk esa dgha
vfèkd xaHkhj leL;k gSA bldk D;k dkj.k gS\
Mumbai, Delhi and Kolkata are the three mega cities of the country but the air pollution is much more serious
problem in Delhi as compared to the other two. Why is this so? (12½ vad) (Hkkjr ,oa fo'o dk Hkwxksy)
16. Hkkjr vyo.kty (Ús'k okVj) lalkèkuksa ls lqlaiUu gSA lekykspukiwoZd ijh{k.k dhft;s fd D;k dkj.k gS fd Hkkjr
blds ckotwn tyHkko ls xzflr gSA
India is well endowed with fresh water resources. Critically examine why it still suffers from water scarcity.
(12½ vad) (Hkkjr ,oa fo'o dk Hkwxksy)
17. i;ZVu dh izksUufr ds dkj.k tEew vkSj dk'ehj] fgekpy izns'k vkSj mÙkjk[kaM ds jkT; viuh ikfjfLFkfrd okgu {kerk
dh lhekvksa rd igq¡p jgs gSa\ lekykspukRed ewY;kadku dhft;sA
The states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand are reaching the limits of their ecological
carrying capacity due to tourism. Critically evaluate. (12½ vad) (Hkkjr ,oa fo'o dk Hkwxksy)
18. vki dgk¡ rd lger gSa fd ekuohdkjh n`'Hkwfe;ksa ds dkj.k Hkkjrh; ekulwu ds vkpj.k esa ifjorZu gksrk jgk gS\ ppkZ
dhft;sA
How far do you agree that the behaviour of the Indian monsoon has been changing due to humanizing
landscapes? Discuss. (12½ vad) (Hkkjr ,oa fo'o dk Hkwxksy)
19. ^Hkkjr esa LekVZ uxj LekVZ xk¡oksa ds fcuk thfor ugha jg ldrs gSaA* xzkeh.k&uxjh; ,dhdj.k dh i`"BHkwfe esa bl dFku
ij ppkZ dhft;sA
Smart cities in India cannot sustain without smart villages. Discuss this statement in the backdrop of rural
urban integration. (12½ vad) (Hkkjr ,oa fo'o dk Hkwxksy)
20. mÙkjèkzo
q lkxj esa rsy dh [kkst ds D;k vkfFkZd egÙo gSa vkSj mlds laHko i;kZoj.kh; ifj.kke D;k gksaxs\
What are the economic significances of discovery of oil in Arctic Sea and its possible environmental
consequences? (10 vad) (Hkkjr ,oa fo'o dk Hkwxksy)

641, First Floor, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-09