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The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems, including questions on electric fields, gravitational potential, chemical reactions, and thermodynamics. Each section presents multiple-choice questions that require the application of fundamental principles in physics and chemistry to solve. The problems cover a range of topics, including electrostatics, mechanics, reaction rates, and thermodynamic processes.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
80 views35 pages

Solution

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems, including questions on electric fields, gravitational potential, chemical reactions, and thermodynamics. Each section presents multiple-choice questions that require the application of fundamental principles in physics and chemistry to solve. The problems cover a range of topics, including electrostatics, mechanics, reaction rates, and thermodynamic processes.

Uploaded by

chomu1497
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

22-06-2025

1001CJA101023250007 JA

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) For a uniformly charged ring of radius R, the electric field on its axis has the largest magnitude at
a distance h from its centre. Then value of h is :

(A)

(B) R

(C)

(D)

2) In a uniformly charged sphere of total charge Q and radius R, the electric field E is plotted as a
function of distance from the centre. The graph which would correspond to the above will be :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)
3) Statement-1 : No work is required to be done to move a test charge between any two points on
an equipotential surface.
Statement-2 : Electric lines of force at the equipotential surfaces are mutually perpendicular to
each other.

Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true and Statement-2 is the correct explanation of


(A)
statement-1.
Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true, statement-2 is not the correct explanation of
(B)
statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true.

4) In an electric field shown in figure three equipotential surfaces are shown. If function of electric

field is E = 2x2V/m, and given that V1 – V2 = V2 – V3, then we have :-

(A) x1 = x2
(B) x1 > x2
(C) x2 > x1
(D) data insufficient

5) Three point charges +q, –2q and +q are placed at points (x = 0, y = a, z = 0), (x = 0, y = 0, z = 0)
and (x = a, y = 0, z = 0) respectively. The magnitude and direction of resultant dipole moment can

be best represented by . Find α + β.

(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5

6) A metal sphere A of radius a is charged to a potential V. What will be its potential, If it is


enclosed by a spherical conducting shell B of radius b and the two are connected by a wire?

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

7) A person whose mass is 100 kg travels from Earth to Mars in a spaceship. Neglect all other
objects in sky and take acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Earth and Mars as 10 m/s2
and 4 m/s2 respectively. Identify from the below figures, the curve that fits best for the weight of the

passenger as a function of time.

(A) (c)
(B) (a)
(C) (d)
(D) (b)

8) The percentage decrease in the weight of a rocket, when taken to a height of 32 km above the
surface of earth will, be : (Radius of earth = 6400km)

(A) 1 %
(B) 3%
(C) 4%
(D) 0.5%

9) On the surface of earth acceleration due to gravity is g and gravitational potential is V.R is the
radius of earth. Match the following:

List-I List-II
At height h = R, magnitude of acceleration Decreases by a factor 1/4 as compared to at
(P) (1)
due to gravity surface
At depth h = R/2, magnitude of Decreases by a factor 1/2 as compared to at
(Q) (2)
acceleration due to gravity surface
At height h = R, magnitude of potential Increases by a factor 2 as compared to at
(R) (3)
due to gravity surface
Magnitude of potential V at the centre of Increases by a factor 3/2 as compared to at
(S) (4)
earth surface
Increases by a factor 3 as compared to at
(5)
surface
(A) (P) - (1) ; (Q) - (2) ; (R) - (2) ; (S) - (4)
(B) (P) - (1) ; (Q) - (2) ; (R) - (5) ; (S) - (4)
(C) (P) - (1) ; (Q) - (5) ; (R) - (4) ; (S) - (3)
(D) (P) - (1) ; (Q) - (4) ; (R) - (4) ; (S) - (3)

10) A concave lens with unequal radii of curvature made of glass (μg = 1.5) has a focal length of 40
cm in air. If it is immersed in a liquid of refractive index μℓ = 2, then :

(A) it behaves like convex lens of 80 cm focal length


(B) it behave like a convex lens of 20 cm focal length
(C) its focal length becomes 60 cm
(D) nothing can be said.

11) An object is moving with a velocity of . A plane mirror whose reflecting surface is
parallel to y-z plane is moving with a velocity of . What is the velocity of image as seen by a
stationary observer?

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

12) Total deviation of the ray for a prism placed in air as shown in diagram.

(A) 30°
(B) 60°
(C) 120°
(D) 240°

13)

A concave mirror cannot form (for real objects only)

(A) real, diminished image


(B) virtual, diminished image
(C) real, enlarged image
(D) virtual, enlarged image

14) A beaker contains water up to a height h1 and kerosene of height h2 above water so that the total
height of (water + kerosene) is (h1 + h2). Refractive index of water is µ1 and that of kerosene is µ2.
The apparent shift in the position of the bottom of the beaker when viewed from above is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

15) Given below are two statements :


Statement-I : The law of gravitation holds good for any pair of bodies in the universe.
Statement-II : The weight of any person becomes zero when the person is at the centre of the
earth.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

(A) Both statement-I and Statement-II are true


(B) Both statement-I and Statement-II are false
(C) Statement-I is true but Statement-II is false
(D) Statement-I is false but Statement-II is true

16) A particle of mass 10 kg is moving with a uniform speed of 6 m/sec. in x-y plane along the line 4y
= 3x + 10 in direction of increasing x and y. The angular momentum of the particle about the origin
is _______ in ________ direction.

(A) 120 kg-m2/s, z direction


(B) 120 kg-m2/s, –z direction
(C) 60 kg-m2/s, –z direction
(D) 60 kg-m2/s, z direction

17) Four point size dense bodies of same mass are attached at four corners of a light square frame.
Identify the decreasing order of their moments of inertia about following axes.
(I) Passing through any side
(II) Passing through opposite corners
(III) ⊥r bisector of any side
(IV) ⊥r to the plane and passing through any corner

(A) III, IV, I, II


(B) IV, I, II = III
(C) III, II, IV, I
(D) IV, III = II, I

18) Same number of books are placed in four book cases as shown. Which bookcase is most likely to
topple forward if pulled a little at the top towards right?
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

19) A thin rod of mass m and length ℓ is suspended vertically as shown in the fig. If rod is initially at
rest, then find minimum angular velocity ω given to the rod so that it can complete rotation about

the horizontal axis passing through upper end :-

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

20) The figure shows some of the electric field lines corresponding to an electric field. The figure

suggests

(A) EA > EB > EC


(B) EA = EB = EC
(C) EA = EC > EB
(D) EA = EC < EB

SECTION-II

1) 27 similar drops of mercury are maintained at 10 V each. All these spherical drops combine into a
single big drop. The potential energy of the bigger drop is ............ times that of a smaller drop.

2) Three very large identical metal plates are given charges as shown. The final charge on left

surface of IInd plate is found to be NQ. Find out the value of N.

3) A hollow spherical ball of uniform density rolls up a curved surface with an initial velocity 3 m/s
(as shown in figure). Maximum height with respect to the initial position covered by it will be _____

cm.

4) Calculate the ratio between the kinetic energy Ek and the potential energy Ep of an oscillating
point for the moment t = T/12, where T = time period.

5) In the reported figure, two bodies A and B of masses 200 g and 800 g are attached with the
system of springs. Springs are kept in a stretched position with some extension when the system is
released. The horizontal surface is assumed to be frictionless. The angular frequency will be _______

rad/s when k = 20 N/m.

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1) Rate of reaction A + B → Product, is given as a function of different initial concentrations of A and


B :-

(A) (mol L–1) (B) (mol L–1) Initial rate (mol L–1 min–1)

0.01 0.01 0.005

0.02 0.01 0.010

0.01 0.02 0.005


Determine the rate expression for the reaction –
0
(A) r = k [A] [B]1
0
(B) r = k [A]1 [B]
(C) r = k [A] [B]
0
(D) r = k [A]2 [B]

2) For the reaction A + 3B → C, select the incorrect statement -

(A)

(B)

(C) Rate law must be : r = k [A][B]3


(D) Unit for rate of reaction is independent of order of reaction

3) In which of the following pairs of aq. solutions, values of the elevation in boiling point will be
same ?
(Assume 100% ionization of given salts)

(A) 0.05 M K4 [Fe(CN)6] and 0.10 M FeSO4

(B) and

(C) 0.3 M NaCl and 0.2 M BaCl2

(D) and

4) Which of the following is correctly matched ?


(A) For reversible melting of solid benzene at 1.0 atm and normal melting point : q > 0, W > 0
(B) For reversible melting of ice at 0°C and 1.0 atm. : q > 0, W < 0
(C) For reversible adiabatic expansion of ideal gas : q = 0, W > 0
(D) For adiabatic expansion of a perfect gas into vacuum : q = 0, W = 0

5) Statement-I : The equilibrium of A(g) ⇌ B(g) + C(g) is not affected by changing the volume.
Statement-II : Kc for the reaction does not depend on volume of the container.

(A) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true ; Statement-II is correct explanation for Statement-I.
Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true ; Statement-II is NOT a correct explanation for
(B)
statement-I
(C) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is false
(D) Statement-I is false, Statement-II is true

6) Statement-1: Due to adiabatic expansion, the temperature of an ideal gas always decreases.
Statement-2: For an adiabatic process, ΔU = w.

(A) If both statements are correct, and Statement-2 is the correct explanation of Statement-1
(B) If both statements are correct, and Statement-2 is not the correct explanation of Statement-1
(C) If Statement-1 is correct, but Statement-2 is incorrect
(D) If Statement-1 is incorrect, but Statement-2 is correct

7)
Product (X) is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

8) Among the given compounds, the correct order of rate of dehydration is :


(I) (II) (III)

(A) I > II > III


(B) II > III > I
(C) III > II > I
(D) II > I > III

9)
Major product (A) is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

10)
Select incorrect statement about product P.
(A) P is aromatic compound.
(B) P gives positive test of unsaturation (Bromine water test)
(C) P has degree of unsaturation as 4
(D) Formation of P involves carbocation formation

11) In the following given reaction 'A' is-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

12) The major product formed in the following reaction is :

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

13) Statement-I : Addition of HBr to 1-Butene gives 1-Bromobutane as a major product.


Statement-II : The major product contains one chiral carbon.

(A) Statement-I and Statement-II are true.


(B) Statement-I and Statement-II are false.
(C) Statement-I is true and Statement-II is false.
(D) Statement I is false and Statement II is true.

14) Which of the following is not consequences of inert pair effect.

(A) Pb+4 act as good oxidizing agent


(B) PbI4 is very less stable and decomposes to PbI2 + I2

(C) TℓI3 exist as

(D) PbCl4 is more covalent compare to PbCl2

15) Which of the following species undergoes partial hydrolysis ?

(A) BCl3
(B) SiF4
(C) SF6
(D) NF3

16) Amongst

(A) are diamagnetic and is paramagnetic


(B) are diamagnetic and Ni(CO)4 is paramagnetic
(C) are diamagnetic and is paramagnetic
(D) is paramagnetic and are paramagnetic

17) Type of structural isomerism shown by the complex [Co(en)2Cl(NO2)]Br is

(A) linkage and coordination


(B) linkage & hydrate
(C) ionisation and linkage
(D) ionisation & coordination

18) Which of the following should be the correct order of the second ionisation potential of Li, Be B
and C

(A) Li < Be > B > C


(B) Be < B < C < Li
(C) Be < C < B < Li
(D) Li < C < B < Be

19) If the ionic radii of each K+ and F– are 1.34 , then the atomic radii for K and F will be
respectively :

(A) 1.34 , 1.34

(B) 0.72 , 1.96

(C) 1.96 , 0.72

(D) 1.96 , 1.34

20) Match the orbital overlap figures shown in List-I with the description given in List-II and select
the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

List - I List - II

P. 1. p – d π antibonding

Q. 2. d – d σ bonding

R. 3. p – d π bonding

S. 4. d – d σ antibonding

(A) P → (2) , Q → (1) , R → (3) , S → (4)


(B) P → (4) , Q → (3) , R → (1) , S → (2)
(C) P → (2) , Q → (3) , R → (1) , S → (4)
(D) P → (4) , Q → (1) , R → (3) , S → (2)

SECTION-II
1) Souring of raw milk can be assumed to follow 1st order kinetics. Raw milk sours in about 4 hours
at 27°C, but in about 48 hours in a refrigerator at 5°C. What is the activation energy for souring of
milk in kJ/mol. (ln 12 = 2.5, R = 8 Joule/mol-K)

2) If 250 cm3 of an aqueous solution containing 0.75 g of a protein A is isotonic with one litre of
another aqueous solution containing 1.65 g of a protein B, at 298 K, If the ratio of the molecular

mases of A and B is , then find value of 'x' ?

3) Find out number of compounds which decolourise Br2/H2O.

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(v) (vi) (vii) (viii)

4) In following how many alkenes are more reactive than propene towards reaction with HCl.

(i) CH2=CH2 (ii) (iii) CH3–O–CH=CH2


(iv) NO2–CH=CH2 (v) CCl3–CH=CH2 (vi) Ph–CH=CH2

5) How many of the following species obey Sidgwick EAN rule? K3[Fe(CN)6], [Ru(CO)5],
[Cr(NH3)6]3+, [Co(NH3)6]3+, [Ni(NH3)6]2+, [Fe(CO)5],[W(CO)6]

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1) A line inclined at an angle of 135° with positive direction of x-axis passes through the point A(3,4).
There are two points P and Q on the line such that AP = AQ = . The co-ordinates of P and Q are
respectively :

(A) (1,6) and (5,–2)


(B) (–1,–6) and (5,2)
(C) (1,6) and (5,2)
(D) (1,–6) and (–5,2)

2) In a triangle ABC, vertex A is (3, 2) and circumcentre and orthocentre are respectively (–1, 4) and
(1, 3), then cordinates of mid point of side BC is -

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) Let then
Assertion (A) : f(x) is continuous at x = 0

Reason (R) :

(A) A is true, R is true; R is correct explanation for A.


(B) A is true, R is true ; R is NOT a correct explanation for A.
(C) A is true, R is false.
(D) A is false, R is true.

4) The equation to the base of an equilateral triangle is x + y = 2 and one vertex is (2, –1) the length
of the side is:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) The combined equation of three sides of a triangle is is an


interior point and (b, 1) is an exterior point of the triangle, then:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6) The curve y – exy + x = 0 has a vertical tangent at the point


(A) (0,1)
(B) (1,0)
(C) at no point
(D) (1, 1)

7)

f(x) = 2x2 – log |x| (x ≠ 0) is monotonic increasing in the interval-

(A) (1/2, ∞)
(B) (–∞, –1/2) ∪ (1/2,∞)
(C) (–∞, –1/2) ∪ (0,1/2)
(D) (–1/2,0) ∪ (1/2, ∞)

8) The equation of the normal to the curve y = e–2|x| at the point where the curve cuts the line ,
is

(A) 2e(ex + 2y) = e2 – 4


(B) 2e(ex – 2y) = e2 – 4
(C) 2e(ey – 2x) = e2 – 4
(D) 2e(ey + 2x) = e2 – 4

9) Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list.

List-I List-II

(A) (I) 1
is equal to

(B) (II)
is equal to

If y = ƒoƒoƒ(x) is differentiable function


(C) where ƒ(0) = 0 and ƒ'(0) = 2, then value of (III) 0
y'(0) is equal to

(D) is equal to (Here [.] & {.} (IV) 8


denotes greatest integer & fractional
function respectively)
(A) (A) – II, (B) – III, (C) – IV, (D) – I
(B) (A) – I, (B) – II, (C) – III, (D) – IV
(C) (A) – II, (B) – IV, (C) – III, (D) – I
(D) (A) – III, (B) – I, (C) – IV, (D) – II

10)
Let
where ƒ(x) is a differentiable function. Then which one of the following is correct.

(A) h(x) always increases


(B) h(x) always decreases
(C) h(x) increases as ƒ(x) increases
(D) h(x) increases as ƒ(x) decreases

11)

Number of points on the curve y = 7x5 – 5x7 + 20. where tangent is parallel to x-axis is :-

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

12) If curves ay + bx3 = 10 (a,b ≠ 0) & 8x = y3 intersect each other orthogonally at point (1,2), then-

(A) a = 4, b = 2
(B) a = 2,b = 4
(C) a = 3, b = 4
(D) a = 2, b = 6

13) The values of 'a' for which the function ƒ(x) = (a + 2)x3 – 2ax2 + 4ax – 1 decreases monotonically
for all real x are -

(A) a ∈ (–∞, –3] ∪ [0, ∞)


(B) a ∈ (–∞, –2)
(C) a ∈ (–∞, –3]
(D) a ∈ (–3, 0)

14) Rolle's theorem holds for the function x3 + αx2 + βx + 2, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 at the point , then α +
2β, is equal to -

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

15) Statement-I : Range of is


Statement-II : Range of sin–1 x + tan–1 x + cos–1 x is

(A) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true.


(B) Statement-I is false, Statement-II is false.
(C) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is false.
(D) Statement-I is false, Statement-II is true.

16) Let , then the equation of tangent at x = 0 is -

(A)

(B)

(C) y = x + 1
(D) y = x – 1

17) The equation of the normal to the curve y = (1+x)2y + cos2 (sin–1x) at x = 0 is

(A) y = 4x + 2
(B) x + 4y = 8
(C) y + 4x = 2
(D) 2y + x = 4

18) Let , then ƒ'(0.6) equals :–

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

19) If , then-

(A) x3ƒ'(x) – x2ƒ(x) –

(B) x3ƒ'(x) + x2ƒ(x) –

(C)

(D)
20) ƒ(x) = , then value of ƒ ′ (2) is -

(A) 0

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-II

1) If a, 2b, c are distinct numbers in A.P. and line ax + by + c = 0 always passes through a fixed
point (p, q), then value of |p + 2q| is

2) Let ƒ(x) = and g(x) = ƒ–1(x), then |g'(0)| is :-

3) If the range of the function , is

[a, b] then the value of is

4) If and , where p & q are coprime, then


value of |p – q| is

5) If ƒ(x) = 2x – 1, then the number of solutions of the equation |ƒ(x)| = |ƒ(|x| – 1)| is
ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. C D A B A C A A A A B B B C A B B C B C

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 243 2 45 3 10

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. B C C D D D B D C B D C D D B C C C C C

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 76 2 4 3 4

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. C B A A A B D B A C C A C C D A B B A C

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 7 1 9 1 2
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1) Electric field on axis of ring

for maximum electric field

2) For uniformly charged sphere

E= (r < R)

E= (r = R)

E= (r > R)
so,

3) On the equipotential surface


⊥ displacement.

4) E = 2x2 V/m

x1 > x2

5)

6)
x charge will flow to outer sphere
V1 = V2

x=Q

7) At neutral point g = 0 so graph (C) is correct.


Hence option (A).

8) Acceleration due to gravity at a height h << R is

9)

10)
convex lens.

11)

In plane parallel to mirror [Plane]


Object and image will have same motion i.e. same. Velocity object and image will have same
motion i.e. same. Velocity i.e [as plane mirror is in y - z plane]
but in x formula is [In plane perpendicular to plane of mirror]
vi = 2 vm - vo V0 velocity of Image
V0 velocity of object
V0 velocity of mirror

V0 = +2
V0 = + 2 (+1) - (+2) = 0
Vi = 0 in x-direction

12)

r1 = 30°
r2 = A – r1
= 90 – 30 = 60°
d = (60 – r1) + (180 – 2r2) + (30° – 60) = 60°

13)

Can a concave mirror form a virtual, enlarged image but not virtual, diminished image.

14) Rise = h

Total = h1 + h2

15) Since it is universal law so it hold good for any pair of bodies.
The value of g at centre is zero.
So statement I and Statement II are true.

16)

Y= x+ , Y = tan 37° x +
r⊥ = 2m
L = mvr⊥ = 10 × 6 × 2 = 120 kg m2 / sec Direction will be –ve z-direction]

17)
I1 + 2mR2

I4 + mR2 × 3

18)

Normal must be towards edge


19)
wmg = kF – ki

20) Density of field lines is proportional to field intensity.

21)
R = 3r
Potential energy of smaller drop :

Potential energy of bigger drop :

U = 243 U1

22)

Charge on two end surfaces will be

Charge distribution

23)
ωmg = kF – ki

24) x = Asinωt

25)
µ = reduced mass
springs are in series connection

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

26)
m n
r = k [A] [B]

Equation then m=1

and equation then n = 0


27)

A + 3B → C

Unit of

28)

(A) K4 [Fe(CN)6] = 5 × 0.05 = 0.25


FeSO4 = 2 × 0.1 = 0.2
(B) K4 [Fe(CN)6] = 0.5
FeSO4.(NH4)2SO4.6H2O = 5 × 0.05 = 0.25
(C) NaCl = 2 × 0.3 = 0.6
BaCl2 = 3 × 0.2 = 0.6
(D) FeSO4.(NH4)2SO4.6H2O = 5 × 0.05 = 0.25
KCl.MgCl2.6H2O = 5 × 0.02 = 0.1​​

29)

(A) C6H6(s) → E H6(ℓ)


ΔH > 0
∴q>0
ΔV > 0 ∴ W < 0
(B) Ice → water
ΔH > 0 ⇒ q > 0
ΔV < 0 ⇒ W > 0
(C) Adiabatic exp. ⇒ Q = 0, W < 0
(D) Adiabatic free exp. ⇒ Q = 0, ΔT = 0, ΔE = 0

30) Theory based.

31)

Adiabatic exp. ⇒ Q = 0, W < 0


Adiabatic free exp. ⇒ Q = 0, ΔT = 0, ΔE = 0

32)
33)

Rate of dehydration ∝ stability of carbocation.

34)

35)

36)

37)

38)

Statement I is false and Statement II are true.

39)
According to Fajan's rule PbCl4 is more covalent compared to PbCl2

40)

SiF4 undergoes partial hydrolysis.

41)

42)

[Co(en)2Cl(NO2)]Br ionisation & linkage

43)

IE2 : Li > B > C > Be


1s2 2s2 2p1 2s1

44)

Size of : cation < atom


anion > atom

45)

Axial over lapping → σ


Sidewise overlapping → π

46)

K27°C =

K5°C =

= 75.81 kJ/mol.
Ans. = 76

47)

Let molar mass of protein A = x g/mol


Let molar mass of protein B = y g/mol

πA = osmotic pressure of protein A =

πB = osmotic pressure of protein B =

48) (i, iii, vi, vii)

49) (ii, iii, vi)

50)

[Ru(CO)5] , [Co(NH3)6]3+, [Fe(CO)5] & [W(CO)6]

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

51)
where θ = 135°
x=3±2;y=4±2
x =1 , 5 ; y = 6, 2

52) OG : GC = 2 : 1

⇒ G

AG : GM ≡ 2 : 1

53)
54) P = (2, –1), x + y – 2 = 0

Length

55)
The separate equations of the sides are x – y = 0, x + y = 0 and 2x + 3y – 6 = 0. The point (–2,
a) moves on the line x = –2 and (b, 1) moves on the line y = 1. From the figure, the y-co-
ordinates of points of intersection of x = –2 with y = –x and 2x + 3y = 6 give the range of
values of a. The x-co-ordinates of the points of intersection of y = 1 with y = –x and y = x give
the range of values of b.

56) y – exy + x = 0
diff. w.r.t. x
y' – exy(y + xy') + 1 = 0

for (1, 0) denominator is zero.

57) &x≠0
58) Curve y = e–2|x| cuts the line x = at

∴ Slope of normal at point P =


equation of normal at P :

4ey – 4 = 2e2x – e2
2e2x – 4ey = e2 – 4

59) (A)

(B)
(C) y = ƒƒƒ(x)
y' = ƒ'(ƒ(ƒ(x))).ƒ'(ƒ(x)).ƒ'(x)
y'(0) = ƒ'(ƒ(ƒ(0))).ƒ'(ƒ(0)).ƒ'(0)
= 2.2.2 = 8

(D)

60)
h'(x) = 5ƒ2(x).ƒ'(x) + ƒ(x)ƒ'(x) + 2ƒ'(x)

h'(x) = ƒ'(x)
⇒ 5ƒ2(x) + ƒ(x) + 2 > 0
⇒ h(x) increases as ƒ(x) increases
if ƒ'(x) > 0
⇒ h'(x) > 0

61)

y = 7x5 – 5x7 + 20

= 35x4 – 35x6 + 0 = 0
⇒ x4(1 – x2) = 0
⇒ x = 0, 1, –1

62) Point (1,2) lies on ay + bx3 = 10


⇒ 2a + b = 10 ...(1)
Also


⇒ a = 2b ...(2)

63) ƒ(x) = (a + 2)x3 – 2ax2 + 4ax – 1


ƒ'(x) = 3(a + 2)x2 – 4ax + 9a < 0 ∀ x ∈ R

64) Let ƒ(x) = x3 + αx2 + βx + 2


∵ ƒ(0) = ƒ(2) ⇒ 2 = 8 + 4α + 2β + 2
⇒ 2α + β = –4 ...(1)

Also,

⇒ ...(2)

solving (1) & (2), ,

∴ α + 2β = .

65)
Domain is x ∈ [–1, 1] – {0}

cos cos

Now,
So, statement–I is false

66)

x = 2y – 2

67) If x = 0, y = 2

Slope = 4

∴ The equation of normal is y – 2 =


x + 4y = 8

68) put x = sinθ

= cos–1 sin2θ

= – sin–1 sin2θ

ƒ(x) = – 2sin–1 x

ƒ'(x) =

⇒ ƒ'(0.6) =

69)

⇒ x3ƒ'(x) = x2ƒ(x) + e1/xƒ2(x)

70) ƒ(x) =
Let ƒ(x) = (sinπx)(g(x))
= ƒ ′ (x) = (sinπx).g ′ (x) + g(x).π.(cosπx)

⇒ ƒ ′ (2) =

71)

72) ƒ(x) = (ƒ(0) = 0)


ƒ'(x) = 1 + x + x2 + x3 + x4 (ƒ'(0) = 1)
ƒ''(x) = 1 + 2x + 3x2 + 4x3 (ƒ''(0) = 1)
g(f(x)) = x
g'(f(x)) · f'(x) = 1
⇒ g'(f(0)).f'(0) = 1
g'(0) = 1

73)

=
Domain of f(x) is [–2, 2]
f(x) is increasing in [–2, 2]

Range of f(x) is

74)

x = 5π + cot–1(1.2)

tan
p = 5, q = 6

75)

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