Diabetes Prediction Using Machine Learning
1. Introduction
Diabetes is a chronic health condition that affects the body’s ability to regulate blood
sugar. Early diagnosis is crucial for managing diabetes and preventing complications.
This project aims to develop a machine learning model to predict the likelihood of
diabetes in a patient based on various health parameters. The model uses data-driven
techniques to provide accurate and fast predictions, assisting healthcare professionals in
decision-making.
2. Objectives
To analyze patient data and identify key indicators of diabetes.
To train and test different machine learning models for diabetes prediction.
To evaluate and compare the performance of these models.
To develop a system that can assist doctors and health professionals in early
diagnosis.
3. Dataset Description
We use the PIMA Indians Diabetes Dataset from the UCI Machine Learning
Repository, which contains diagnostic data collected from female patients of Pima Indian
heritage.
Features:
Glucose: Plasma glucose concentration
BloodPressure: Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)
SkinThickness: Triceps skinfold thickness (mm)
Insulin: 2-Hour serum insulin (mu U/ml)
BMI: Body mass index (weight in kg/(height in m)^2)
DiabetesPedigreeFunction: Function which scores likelihood of diabetes based on
family history
Age: Age in years
Outcome: Class variable (0: Non-diabetic, 1: Diabetic)
4. Tools and Technologies
Programming Language: Python
Libraries: Pandas, NumPy, Scikit-learn, Matplotlib, Seaborn
IDE: Jupyter Notebook or Google Colab
ML Algorithms: Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, K-Nearest
Neighbors, Support Vector Machine
5. Methodology
Step 1: Data Preprocessing
Handling missing or zero values
Normalizing or scaling features
Splitting the dataset into training and test sets
Step 2: Model Selection
Apply various algorithms: Logistic Regression, Random Forest, etc.
Train each model on the training data
Step 3: Model Evaluation
Use metrics: Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1 Score, ROC-AUC
Confusion matrix to analyze prediction errors
Step 4: Model Deployment (Optional)
Use Streamlit or Flask for web-based application (for real-time predictions)
6. Results
Accuracy: ~78% to 85% depending on the model
Best Performing Model: Random Forest (based on accuracy and F1-score)
Observations:
o Glucose and BMI are strong indicators
o Data quality significantly impacts model performance
7. Conclusion
Machine learning provides an efficient way to predict diabetes from patient data. Among
the tested models, Random Forest performed the best. With further improvements, such
as more features and larger datasets, this system can be a valuable tool in preventive
healthcare.
8. Future Work
Integrate real-time data from healthcare APIs
Use deep learning techniques for improved accuracy
Build a user-friendly web or mobile app for public use
Intel® Unnati
1. Overview
Intel® Unnati is India’s flagship initiative launched in 2021 to bridge the gap between
academic learning and industry-ready skills in emerging technologies, with a strong focus
on AI and data-centric. Operating at over 275+ colleges and involving 75,000+ students,
it equips participants with access to Intel AI Labs, professional certifications, industrial
mentoring, and Intel-powered AI PCs.
2. Key Components
2.1 Intel® Unnati AI Labs
Customized labs with Intel hardware/software: data centers, generative AI,
confidential computing, security, ML/DL toolkits, etc.
Over 150 labs across India, impacting 25,000+ students and faculty .
Labs supported with modular infrastructure guides and System Integrator partners.
2.2 Industrial Training & Certification
One-month project-based internship for students from partner institutions,
mentored by Intel and industry experts
Marks completion with Intel-branded certification, aligning with AICTE’s
guidelines
In 2024, over 3,000 students from 110+ institutions engaged across 17 thematic
challenges .
2.3 Community & Research Initiatives
Intel Unnati Grand Challenge, Ignite workshops, Catalyst sponsorships, and
Research Launchpad grants .
Enables students to solve high-impact, real-world problems with rewards,
internships, and funding opportunities.
3. Technical Tracks & Lab Infrastructure
Intel Unnati Labs support multiple specializations with recommended hardware/software
configurations:
Track Description Infrastructure Highlights
DL training using ~35 hours of content; PoC
Deep Learning
Habana® Gaudi® on AWS on CV/NLP tasks
Security & Confidential
Intel SGX/TDX learning 40 hours of course content
Computing
Hardware & content
High-Performance Computing,
Extended lab themes support via System
FPGA, Applied AI, etc.
Integrators
Labs typically include Intel Xeon servers, Core Ultra AI PCs, and pre-configured
software stacks .
4. Benefits & Impact
For Students: Hands-on training, industry exposure, validated certificates,
internships and cash rewards.
For Faculty: Access to modern curricula, funding for research, support for
hosting workshops.
For Institutions: Elevated tech reputation, sustainable infrastructure, stronger
academia–industry ties.
For India: Supports Make-in-India and India.AI, contributing to a skilled future
workforce .
5. Application & Participation
Institutional Level
1. Institutions partner with Intel via System Integrator or direct contact.
2. Labs are set up based on chosen tech tracks and funding support.
3. Faculty nominate 100 students from 3rd to 6th semesters for the Industrial
Training .
Student Level
1. Apply individually or in teams (2–5 students) by selecting problem statements
aligned with 17 thematic challenges .
2. Undergo online mentoring from Intel experts.
3. Submit projects; receive certification and awards based on performance.
6. Future Direction & Sustainability
Expansion across new institutions and technology themes.
Deeper integration with National Education Policy and Make-in-India initiatives.
Focus on emerging trends: Generative AI, Cybersecurity, Confidential Computing,
AI at the edge.
The Intel Unnati Program holistically strengthens the tech-skills ecosystem in India by:
Deploying modern AI, ML, and security labs
Offering immersive industrial training
Facilitating research grants and innovation challenges
Equipping students and faculty for tomorrow’s technological demands
