Your GPSC Preparation Q&A
Q: Rainfall and its type
A: Rainfall occurs when water vapor in the atmosphere condenses into droplets and falls due to
gravity. Types include:
1. Convectional Rainfall
2. Orographic Rainfall
3. Cyclonic/Frontal Rainfall.
Q: Water cycle
A: The water cycle involves evaporation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, runoff, and
transpiration. It is a continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.
Q: Transpiration
A: Transpiration is the process by which water is absorbed by plant roots, moves through plants,
and evaporates from leaves into the atmosphere.
Q: Infiltration
A: Infiltration is the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil. It helps recharge
groundwater and prevents surface runoff.
Q: Best book for map for UPSC exam
A: 1. Oxford School Atlas (most recommended)
2. Orient BlackSwan Atlas (alternative)
3. Use atlas with current affairs for map practice.
Q: Ocean circulation
A: Ocean circulation is the movement of ocean water, including surface currents caused by wind
and deep currents caused by temperature and salinity differences (thermohaline circulation).
Q: Syllabus of GPSC
A: Prelims: GS Paper 1 (History, Polity, Geography, etc.), GS Paper 2 (Economy, Science, etc.).
Mains: Gujarati, English, Essay, and 3 GS papers.
Interview: 100 marks personality test.
Q: World geography in including or not?
A: Yes, World Geography is included in both Prelims and Mains. Topics like continents, oceans,
currents, climate zones, and world maps are important.
Q: Class 11 and 12 enough?
A: Yes, NCERT Class 11 and 12 are enough for Geography if supplemented with current affairs and
atlas practice.
Q: History
A: Class 6-12 NCERTs cover Indian and World History well. Add Spectrum for Modern History.
Make timelines and revise regularly.
Q: Polity
A: NCERT Class 9-12 is good for basics. Add M. Laxmikanth for full coverage of Indian Polity. Link
with current affairs for better understanding.