High Gate Academy for Excellence
أكاديمية مدرسة وروضة الباب العالي
Second Semester
2024-2025
Student’s Name:
Material included Science and Math Department Worksheet
Planet Earth Grade: 6
Date: Subject: Science
Teacher’s Name: Malak Tawalbeh
1. Earth’s Structure and Sunlight:
o The equator divides Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
o Regions near the equator receive direct sunlight year-round, casting shorter shadows compared
to higher latitudes.
2. Earth’s Rotation and Shadows:
o Earth rotates on its axis (an imaginary line through the poles) every 24 hours, causing the Sun
to appear to move from east to west.
o Shadows change length/position based on the Sun’s angle:
Morning/Evening: Sun is low → long shadows.
Noon: Sun is high → short shadows (directly below objects).
3. Seasonal Changes:
Earth’s tilt (23.5°) and orbit cause seasonal changes in sunlight and shadows.
Winter: Longer shadows (Sun lower in the sky).
Summer: Shorter shadows (Sun higher in the sky).
o These effects are more pronounced farther from the equator.
o Farmers used shadow patterns, temperature, and climate to plan planting/harvesting.
1
International Section
Question 1: Circle the correct answer
1. How long does it take Earth to complete one full rotation on its axis?
a) 12 hours
b) 24 hours
c) 30 days
d) 365 days
2. Why does the Sun appear to move across the sky during the day?
a) The Sun orbits Earth
b) Earth rotates on its axis
c) Clouds block the Sun
d) The Moon reflects sunlight
3. When are shadows the shortest during the day?
a) Morning
b) Noon
c) Evening
d) Midnight
4. Which part of Earth receives the most direct sunlight year-round?
a) North Pole
b) South Pole
c) Equator
d) Desert regions
5. In which season are shadows typically the longest?
a) Summer
b) Winter
c) Spring
d) Fall
6. What imaginary line divides Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?
a) Prime Meridian
b) Tropic of Cancer
c) Equator
d) Axis
7. How did farmers historically use shadows?
a) To predict rain
b) To track planting seasons
c) To build shelters
d) Both a and b
8. If you spin a foam ball with a flashlight shining on it, what does the flashlight represent?
a) The Moon
b) The Sun
c) A star
d) A shadow
Question 2 : Short Answer
Explain why shadows change length throughout the day.