Schedule 2 of the Indian Constitution - Detailed Notes
Schedule 2 - Provisions relating to the emoluments, allowances, and privileges of constitutional authorities
Articles Covered: Article 59, 65, 75, 97, 125, 148, 158, 164, 186, and 221
Schedule 2 is divided into 8 Parts:
Part A - President and Governors (Art. 59, 158)
- Covers emoluments, allowances, and privileges of the President and Governors.
- Cannot draw salary from any other source.
- Salary cannot be reduced during term.
- Charged on Consolidated Fund of India (President) and State (Governor).
Part B - Speaker, Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha, Chairman, Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha, Speakers of
State Assemblies (Art. 97, 186)
- Salaries and allowances of Presiding Officers of Parliament and State Legislatures.
- Determined by Parliament or respective State Legislatures.
Part C - Judges of Supreme Court and High Courts (Art. 125, 221)
- Covers salary, leave, pension, and conditions of service.
- Cannot be altered to their disadvantage after appointment.
Part D - Comptroller and Auditor-General of India (CAG) (Art. 148)
- Salary, service conditions, and pension.
- Salary charged on Consolidated Fund of India.
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Schedule 2 of the Indian Constitution - Detailed Notes
Part E - Union Ministers (Art. 75)
- Salaries of Prime Minister and Union Ministers.
- Decided by Parliament and charged on Consolidated Fund of India.
Part F - State Ministers (Art. 164)
- Salaries of Chief Minister and State Ministers.
- Decided by State Legislature and charged on Consolidated Fund of State.
Part G - Members of Parliament (MPs) (Art. 106)
- Salaries and allowances of MPs.
- Decided by Parliament.
Part H - Members of State Legislatures (MLAs & MLCs) (Art. 195)
- Salaries and allowances of MLAs and MLCs.
- Decided by State Legislatures.
Important Points:
- Salaries of President, SC Judges, and CAG cannot be reduced during their term.
- Salaries of MPs and MLAs are decided by respective legislatures.
- Consolidated Funds: President, PM, MPs (India); Governor, CM, MLAs (State).
Purpose of Schedule 2:
- Ensures independence of constitutional functionaries.
- Maintains separation of powers.
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Schedule 2 of the Indian Constitution - Detailed Notes
- Prevents executive/legislative influence.
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