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Exception Handling Examples

The document contains multiple C++ code examples demonstrating various exception handling techniques, including simple try-catch blocks, catching standard exceptions, user-defined exceptions, and rethrowing exceptions. Each example illustrates different scenarios such as division by zero, invalid arguments, and custom exception classes with additional data. The code snippets provide practical insights into managing errors and exceptions in C++ programming.

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hussaincheema715
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12 views7 pages

Exception Handling Examples

The document contains multiple C++ code examples demonstrating various exception handling techniques, including simple try-catch blocks, catching standard exceptions, user-defined exceptions, and rethrowing exceptions. Each example illustrates different scenarios such as division by zero, invalid arguments, and custom exception classes with additional data. The code snippets provide practical insights into managing errors and exceptions in C++ programming.

Uploaded by

hussaincheema715
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Simple try-catch with division by zero check

cpp

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#include <iostream>

int main() {

try {

int a = 10, b = 0;

if (b == 0) throw "Division by zero error!";

std::cout << a / b << "\n";

catch (const char* msg) {

std::cout << "Exception: " << msg << "\n";

2. Catching std::exception

cpp

Copy

#include <iostream>

#include <exception>

int main() {

try {

throw std::runtime_error("Standard runtime error");

catch (const std::exception &e) {

std::cout << "Caught exception: " << e.what() << "\n";


}

3. Throw and catch integer exception

cpp

Copy

#include <iostream>

int main() {

try {

throw 404;

catch (int e) {

std::cout << "Exception code: " << e << "\n";

4. User-defined exception class

cpp

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#include <iostream>

#include <string>

class MyException {

std::string message;

public:

MyException(std::string msg) : message(msg) {}

std::string what() { return message; }


};

int main() {

try {

throw MyException("Something went wrong!");

catch (MyException &e) {

std::cout << "Caught exception: " << e.what() << "\n";

5. User-defined exception class inheriting from std::exception

cpp

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#include <iostream>

#include <exception>

class MyException : public std::exception {

public:

const char* what() const noexcept override {

return "My custom exception";

};

int main() {

try {

throw MyException();

}
catch (const std::exception &e) {

std::cout << "Exception caught: " << e.what() << "\n";

6. Exception in function and handling in main

cpp

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#include <iostream>

#include <stdexcept>

void checkAge(int age) {

if (age < 18) throw std::invalid_argument("Age must be at least 18");

int main() {

try {

checkAge(15);

catch (const std::invalid_argument &e) {

std::cout << "Invalid argument: " << e.what() << "\n";

7. Multiple catch blocks

cpp

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#include <iostream>
#include <exception>

int main() {

try {

throw 3.14;

catch (int e) {

std::cout << "Caught int: " << e << "\n";

catch (double e) {

std::cout << "Caught double: " << e << "\n";

catch (...) {

std::cout << "Caught unknown exception\n";

8. Throwing and catching std::out_of_range

cpp

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#include <iostream>

#include <vector>

#include <stdexcept>

int main() {

std::vector<int> v = {1, 2, 3};

try {

std::cout << v.at(5) << "\n";


}

catch (const std::out_of_range &e) {

std::cout << "Out of range error: " << e.what() << "\n";

9. Custom exception with additional data

cpp

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#include <iostream>

#include <string>

class DetailedException {

std::string message;

int code;

public:

DetailedException(std::string msg, int c) : message(msg), code(c) {}

std::string what() { return message; }

int getCode() { return code; }

};

int main() {

try {

throw DetailedException("Error occurred", 123);

catch (DetailedException &e) {

std::cout << "Exception: " << e.what() << ", Code: " << e.getCode() << "\n";

}
}

10. Exception rethrowing

cpp

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#include <iostream>

void func() {

try {

throw "Error inside func";

catch (...) {

std::cout << "Caught inside func, rethrowing...\n";

throw;

int main() {

try {

func();

catch (const char* msg) {

std::cout << "Caught in main: " << msg << "\n";

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