Object Oriented Programming

PHP Study Guide

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Object Oriented Programming
Facts
PPP & F
Constants, Static
Interfaces & Abstract Classes
Instanceof
Autoloading
Special Functions
Exceptions
SPL
Reflection API
Type Hinting
Late Static Binding
Facts
Prior to PHP5 OOP was a hack on top of the array implementation
Slower than procedural code, but allows complex tasks to be understood more readily
Objects are now dealt with by reference rather than by value, objects must be
explicitly cloned to be copied
PPP & F
Public – Method or property can be accessed externally
Private – Method or property is private to that class and can not be accessed
externally
Protected – Method or property is private and can also be accessed by extending
classes
Final – Method can not be overridden by extending classes
Constants, Static
are accessible as part of a class itself
calling static properties using object notation will result in a notice
by default the static method or property is considered public
Class constants are public, and accessible from all scopes
constants can only contain scalar values
much cleaner code
significantly faster than those declared with the define() construct
Interfaces & Abstract Classes
New feature added to PHP 5
used to create a series of constraints on the base design of a group of classes
You must declare a class as abstract so long as it has (or inherits without
providing a body) at least one abstract method.
a class can only extend one parent class, but it can implement multiple interfaces.
Instanceof
Allows you to inspect all of the ancestor classes of your object, as well as any
interfaces
Autoloading
1
2
3 <?php
function __autoload($class_name)
{
4
5
6 require_once "/www/phpClasses/{$class_name}.inc.php";
}
$a = new friend;
http://php-guide.evercodelab.com/pages/oop.html
1/210/06/2017
Object Oriented Programming
Special Functions
http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.magic.php
__construct()
__destruct() - Destruction occurs when all references to an object are gone, and
this may not necessarily take place when you expect it or even when you want it to.
__toString()
__sleep()
__wakeup()
__call()
__get()
__set()
Exceptions
Unified method of error handling
Makes proper error handling possible
Can be accomplished with try catch blocks or by setting a unified error handler
once
Try catch blocks take precedence if the error raising code is within them
are objects, created (or “thrown”) when an error occurs
All unhandled exceptions are fatal.
catch() portion of the statement requires us to hint the type of Exception
callback set_exception_handler ( callback $exception_handler )
bool restore_exception_handler ( void )
SPL
allow to stack autoloaders on top of each other
void spl_autoload ( string $class_name [, string $file_extensions =
spl_autoload_extensions() ] )
string spl_autoload_extensions ([ string $file_extensions ] )
bool spl_autoload_register ([ callback $autoload_function [, bool $throw = true [,
bool $prepend = false ]]] ) - first call to this function replaces the
__autoload() call in the engine with its own implementation
Reflection API
http://php.net/reflection
provides a manner to obtain detailed information about code
$func = new ReflectionFunction($func);
ReflectionClass
ReflectionMethod
array get_defined_functions ( void )
array get_object_vars ( object $object )
Type Hinting
http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.typehinting.php
Late Static Binding
http://php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.late-static-bindings.php
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MAS BEJO • 3 years ago
WHATS IS THIS??????????????????????
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