1.
Cardiovascular system
2. Gastrointestinal system
3. Respiratory system
4. Urinary/ renal system
5. Musculoskeletal system
6. Endocrine system
7. Nervous system
Aapke listed systems mein, sabka function aur unse judi bimariyan yeh hain:
1. Cardiovascular System (Dil aur Khoon ki Naliyan)
Organs: Heart (Dil), Blood Vessels (Arteries, Veins)
Diseases:
o Coronary Artery Disease (Dil ki naliyan band hona)
o Hypertension (High BP)
o Arrhythmias (Dil ki dhadkan mein gadbad)
o Heart Failure (Dil ki kamzori)
2. Gastrointestinal System (Pachan tantra)
Organs: Stomach (Pet), Intestines (Aant), Liver (Jigar), Pancreas, Gallbladder
Diseases:
o Gastritis (Pet mein jalan)
o Peptic Ulcers (Pet mein zakhm)
o Hepatitis (Jigar ka iltehab)
o Irritable Bowel Syndrome (Aanton ki gadbad)
3. Respiratory System (Sans lene wala system)
Organs: Lungs (Phapde), Trachea (Windpipe), Bronchi
Diseases:
o Asthma (Sans lene mein dikkat)
o Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) (Phapdon ki beemari)
o Pneumonia (Phapdon ka iltehab)
o Tuberculosis (TB)
4. Urinary/Renal System (Peshab ka system)
Organs: Kidneys (Gurday), Ureters, Bladder (Masana), Urethra
Diseases:
o Kidney Stones (Gurday mein pathri)
o Urinary Tract Infection (Peshab ke raste ka iltehab)
o Chronic Kidney Disease (Gurday ka fail hona)
o Nephritis (Gurday ka iltehab)
5. Musculoskeletal System (Haddi aur Maanspeshiyan)
Organs: Bones (Haddiyan), Muscles (Maanspeshiyan), Joints (Gathiyan)
Diseases:
o Osteoarthritis (Gathiyon mein dard)
o Osteoporosis (Haddiyan kamzor hona)
o Muscle Strain (Maanspeshiyon mein kheench)
o Rheumatoid Arthritis (Autoimmune gathiya)
6. Endocrine System (Hormonal system)
Organs: Pituitary Gland, Thyroid, Pancreas, Adrenal Glands, Parathyroid
Diseases:
o Diabetes (Khoon mein cheeni ki badhoti)
o Hypothyroidism (Thyroid hormone ki kami)
o Hyperthyroidism (Thyroid hormone ki zyadaat)
o Cushing's Syndrome (Adrenal hormone ka zyada hona)
7. Nervous System (Nervon ka system)
Organs: Brain (Dimaag), Spinal Cord, Nerves (Nervon ka jala)
Diseases:
o Stroke (Dimaag mein khun ka jhatka)
o Epilepsy (Daure padna)
o Parkinson's Disease (Nervon ki bimari)
o Multiple Sclerosis (Autoimmune bimari, nervon ko nuksan)
Here’s a detailed explanation of the body parts included in each system:
1. Cardiovascular System (Dil aur Khoon ki Naliyan)
Heart (Dil): The central pump that circulates blood throughout the body.
Blood Vessels (Khoon ki naliyan):
o Arteries: Carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the body.
o Veins: Carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart.
o Capillaries: Tiny blood vessels that connect arteries and veins, facilitating the
exchange of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nutrients.
Major Blood Vessels:
o Aorta: Largest artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body.
o Vena Cava: Large vein that returns blood to the heart.
o Coronary Arteries: Supply blood to the heart muscle itself.
2. Gastrointestinal System (Pachan Tantra)
Mouth (Munh): Where digestion begins with chewing and saliva breaking down
food.
Esophagus (Ghulehri): The tube that connects the throat to the stomach.
Stomach (Pet): Mixes food with stomach acids and enzymes for further breakdown.
Small Intestine (Choti Aant): Absorbs nutrients from digested food.
o Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileum are parts of the small intestine.
Large Intestine (Badi Aant): Absorbs water and forms waste (stool).
Rectum and Anus: Store and expel waste.
Liver (Jigar): Produces bile to break down fats, detoxifies blood.
Gallbladder: Stores bile produced by the liver.
Pancreas: Produces enzymes that help digestion and regulate blood sugar.
3. Respiratory System (Sans Lene ka System)
Nose (Naak): Filters and humidifies the air we breathe.
Pharynx (Gala): Connects the mouth and nose to the windpipe.
Larynx (Voice Box): Produces sound and connects the throat to the windpipe.
Trachea (Windpipe): Carries air to the lungs.
Bronchi: Two branches of the trachea that lead into each lung.
Lungs (Phapde): Oxygenates blood and removes carbon dioxide.
Bronchioles: Smaller branches of the bronchi inside the lungs.
Alveoli: Tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs.
4. Urinary/Renal System (Peshab aur Gurday ka System)
Kidneys (Gurday): Filter blood to remove waste and produce urine.
Ureters: Tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
Bladder (Masana): Stores urine until it is expelled.
Urethra: The tube through which urine is expelled from the bladder.
5. Musculoskeletal System (Haddi aur Maanspeshiyon ka System)
Bones (Haddiyan): Provide structure, protect organs, and store minerals. Examples:
o Skull: Protects the brain.
o Spine: Protects the spinal cord and provides support.
o Ribs: Protect the heart and lungs.
o Femur (Jangh ki Haddi): Longest bone in the body.
Muscles (Maanspeshiyan): Facilitate movement by contracting and relaxing.
Examples:
o Skeletal Muscles: Voluntary muscles attached to bones for movement (e.g.,
biceps, quadriceps).
o Smooth Muscles: Involuntary muscles in internal organs (e.g., stomach,
intestines).
o Cardiac Muscle: Muscle of the heart.
Joints (Gathiyan): Where two bones meet, allowing for movement (e.g., knee,
elbow, shoulder).
6. Endocrine System (Hormonal System)
Pituitary Gland: Known as the "master gland," controls other endocrine glands.
Thyroid Gland: Regulates metabolism, energy, and growth.
Parathyroid Glands: Regulate calcium levels in the body.
Adrenal Glands: Produce hormones like adrenaline and cortisol.
Pancreas: Produces insulin and glucagon, regulating blood sugar.
Ovaries (in females): Produce estrogen and progesterone.
Testes (in males): Produce testosterone.
Pineal Gland: Produces melatonin, which regulates sleep cycles.
7. Nervous System (Asabi System)
Brain (Dimaag): The control center for thoughts, emotions, and body functions.
Spinal Cord: Transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body.
Nerves (Asab): Carry messages between the brain, spinal cord, and muscles/organs.
o Cranial Nerves: Control the head and neck functions (e.g., vision, smell,
taste).
o Peripheral Nerves: Spread throughout the body to control muscle movement
and sensation.
This detailed breakdown shows how each system has specialized organs to perform specific
functions, ensuring the proper functioning of the human body
