RENR3894

Hydraulic Schematic
July 2003 FLUID POWER SYMBOLS

Hydraulic Schematic in this Service Manual.

be used in conjunction with the Standard
This Attachment Schematic is intended to
BASIC COMPONENT SYMBOLS

164-5144
MAIN AUX.
PUMP: VARIABLE and
PUMP or MOTOR FLUID CONDITIONER SPRING CONTROL VALVES RESTRICTION LINE RESTRICTION 2-SECTION PUMP PRESSURE COMPENSATED
(FIXED)

MAIN CONNECTOR LINE

VARIABILITY SPRING LINE RESTRICTION PRESSURE HYDRAULIC PNEUMATIC LINE RESTRICTION
(ADJUSTABLE) (VARIABLE) COMPENSATION ENERGY TRIANGLES (VARIABLE and PRESSURE COMPENSATED)

VALVES

DRAIN LINE

PILOT LINE
VALVE ENVELOPES VALVE PORTS

ONE POSITION TWO POSITION THREE POSITION TWO-WAY THREE-WAY FOUR-WAY

CONTROL VALVES CHECK VALVES

AB AB

P T P T
NORMAL POSITION SHIFTED POSITION INFINITE POSITION BASIC SYMBOL SPRING LOADED

MEASUREMENT ROTATING SHAFTS

PRESSURE TEMPERATURE FLOW UNIDIRECTIONAL BIDIRECTIONAL

321B Excavator
FLUID STORAGE RESERVOIRS

Hydraulic System VENTED PRESSURIZED RETURN ABOVE FLUID LEVEL

COMBINATION CONTROLS
RETURN BELOW FLUID LEVEL

KGA1-UP
AKG501-UP SOLENOID SOLENOID SOLENOID SOLENOID and SERVO THERMAL DETENT
or MANUAL and PILOT PILOT or MANUAL
9CZ1001-UP MANUAL CONTROL SYMBOLS

PUSH-PULL LEVER GENERAL MANUAL PUSH BUTTON PEDAL SPRING

PILOT CONTROL SYMBOLS

RELEASED PRESSURE REMOTE SUPPLY PRESSURE

EXTERNAL RETURN INTERNAL RETURN SIMPLIFIED COMPLETE INTERNAL

SUPPLY PRESSURE

ACCUMULATORS CROSSING AND JOINING LINES HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC CYLINDERS

SPRING LOADED GAS CHARGED LINES CROSSING LINES JOINING SINGLE ACTING DOUBLE ACTING

HYDRAULIC PUMPS HYDRAULIC MOTORS INTERNAL PASSAGEWAYS

FIXED VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT FIXED VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT THREE TWO

INFINITE
DISPLACEMENT NON-COMPENSATED DISPLACEMENT NON-COMPENSATED POSITIONING POSITION POSITION

1
UNIDIRECTIONAL UNIDIRECTIONAL

FLOW IN ONE PARALLEL CROSS FLOW ALLOWED IN

BIDIRECTIONAL BIDIRECTIONAL DIRECTION FLOW FLOW EITHER DIRECTION

© 2003 Caterpillar Printed in U.S.A.

All Rights Reserved

ATTACHMENT COMPONENTS
ITEM Description
NO.
1 Swivel
2 Blade Cylinder
5

3 Control Valve (Blade)

4 Pilot Control Valve (Blade)
5 Blade Pump
3
4
 2
1

Hydraulic Schematic
161-7822
MAIN CONNECTOR LINE

PILOT LINE

DRAIN LINE
6
5
8 4 5 6
2 3

1
7

4
10

13
9 11 12

14

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
15

18 8

16

STANDARD COMPONENTS
17
Item Item
no. Description no. Description
1 Swing Schematic 21 Solenoid Valve (Swing)
18 2 Left Travel Motor 22 Proportional Reducing Valve
3 Right Travel Motor 23 Pilot Control Valve (Boom or Bucket)
4 Stick Cylinder 24 Shock Reducing Valve
5 Left Travel Brake Valve 25 Hydraulic Activation Control Valve
23
6 Right Travel Brake Valve 26 Accumulator
7 Bucket Cylinder 27 Pilot Relief Valve
19 8 Boom Cylinders 28 Lower Pump
9 Stick Drift Reduction Valve 29 Upper Pump
20 21 22
24
26 10 Swivel 30 Automatic Travel Speed Change (Pressure Sensor)
11 Main Control Valve 31 Pilot Pump
12 Pressure Switch (Implement or Swing 32 Pilot Oil Manifold
25 13 Pressure Switch (Travel) 33 Pilot Filter
40 14 Boom Drift Reduction Valve 34 Drain Filter
15 Main Relief Valve 35 Slow Return Check Valve
28
30 16 Pressure Switch (Boom Raise) 36 Oil Filter
17 Pilot Control Valve (Travel) 37 Bypass Check Valve
18 Pilot Control Valve (Swing or Stick) 38 Capsule Filter
19 Solenoid Valve (Leveling) 39 Hydraulic Tank
27 20 Solenoid Valve (Travel Speed) 40 Hydraulic Pressure Reducing Valve
29

34

33
g01014320
35
39
32

37
38 31
36