परीक्षा पूर्व अभ्यास 2024

कक्षा/CLASS 12
भौतिक शास्त्र/PHYSICS
Time /समय: 3 घंटे Maximum marks /अधिकिम अंक : 70
तिर्दे श:-
1- lHkh iz’u vfuok;Z gSA
2- iz'u Øekad 1 ls 3 rd ds fy, izR;sd iz’u ij 6 vad rFkk muds miiz’u ij 1vad vkoafVr gSA
3- iz'u Øekad 4 ls 5 rd ds fy, izR;sd iz’u ij 5 vad rFkk muds miiz’u ij 1vad vkoafVr gSA
4- iz'u Øekad 6 ls 12 rd izR;sd iz’u ij 2 vad vkoafVr gSA
5- iz'u Øekad 13 ls 16 ds fy, izR;sd iz’u ij 3 vad vkoafVrA
6- iz'u Øekad 17 ls 20 rd izR;sd iz’u ij 4 vad vkoafVr gSA
7- vko';drkuqlkj LoPN ,oa ukekafdr fp= cukb,A
8- iz'u Øekad 6 ls 20 esa vkarfjd fodYi fn, x, gSaA
Instructions -
1. All the Questions are compulsory.
2. Question no 1 to 3 are allotted 6 marks on each question and 1mark on their sub-question.
3 .Question no 4 to 5 are allotted 5 marks on each question and 1mark on their sub-question.
4. Question no. 6 to 12 are allotted 2 marks on each question.
5. Question no. 13 to 16 are allotted 3 marks on each question. .
6. Question no. 17 to 20 are allotted 4 marks on each question.
7. Draw neat and clean diagram if necessary
8. Que Nos. 6 to 19 contain internal options.

1x6=6
¼v½ ok;q dk ijkoS|qrkad gS &
¼i½ 8-85×10 12 dwyke2@U;wVu eh-2 ¼ii½ 1
¼iii½ vuar ¼iv½ 9×109
¼c½ ,d rkj dk fof’k"V izfrjks/k fuHkZj djrk gS &
¼i½ yackbZ ij ¼ii½ O;kl ij
¼iii½ nzO;eku ij ¼iv½ inkFkZ ij
¼l½ o`Rrh; /kkjkokgh ywi ds dkj.k mRiUu pqEcdh; {ks= dh fn’kk gksxh &
¼i½ ywi ds ry ds yacor ¼ii½ ywi ds ry esa f=T;h;
¼iii½ ywi ds ry esa ladsfUnzr ¼iv½ ywi ds ry esa dqN >qdh gqbZ
¼n½ ysta dk fu;e vk/kkfjr gS &
¼i½ vkos’k laj{k.k fu;e ij ¼ii½ laox
s laj{k.k fu;e ij
¼iii½ nzO;eku laj{k.k fu;e ij ¼iv½ ÅtkZ laj{k.k fu;e ij
¼b½ ;fn fo|qr pqEcdh; rjax esa fo|qr osDVj x-fn’kk esa rFkk pqEcdh; osDVj Y-fn’kk esa gS] rks mldh lapj.k
dh fn’kk gksxh &
¼i½ x-fn’kk ¼ii½ Y-fn’kk
¼iii½ Z-fn’kk ¼iv½ dksbZ Hkh fn’kk
¼Q½ izdk’k fdj.k ds ,d ek/;e ls nwljs ek/;e esa tkus ij fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lh jkf’k ugha cnyrh gS &
¼i½ pky ¼ii½ rjax ns/;Z
¼iii½ vko`fRr ¼iv½ vk;ke
Choose the correct option
(A) Dielectric constant of air is
(i) 8.85x10-12C2/Nm2 (ii) 1
(iii) infinite (iv) 9x109
(B) Resistively of a wire is depends on -
(i) Length (ii) Diameter
(iii) Mass (iv) Substance
(C) Direction of magnetic field due to a current carrying loop will be-
(i) Perpendicular to the plane of loop (ii) redial to the plane of loop
(iii) co-central to the plane of loop (iv) Tilt to the plane of loop
(D) Lenz’s law is consistent with -
(i) Conservation of charge (ii) Conservation of momentum
(iii) Conservation of Mass (iv) Conservation of Energy
(E) In an electromagnetic wave if electric vector is lies in X- axis and magnetic vector is
in Y- axis, then direction of wave propagation is-
(i) X- axis (ii) Y- axis
(iii) Z- axis (iv) any random direction
(F) A light ray refracted from one medium to another. Which of the following quantity will not
change its value-
(i) Speed (ii) Wavelength
(iii) frequency (iv) Amplitude

1x6=6
¼i½ QksVku dk fojke nzO;eku ------------------------- gksrk gSA
¼ii½ fjMcxZ fu;lkad R dk eku ------------------------- gksrk gSA
¼iii½ bysDVªku ukfHkd ds pkjksa vksj dsoy mu d{kkvksa esa ifjdze.k djrk gS ftuds fy, [Link];
laox
s dk eku ----------------------- dk [Link] [Link] gksrk gSSA
¼iv½ flfydku [Link] esa ckg`;re d{kk esa ------------------- bysDVªku ik;s tkus gSA
¼v½ 3𝜇f ds rhu la/kkfjr [Link]Øe esa la;ksftr gSa rks la;kstu dh rqY; /kkfjrk ----- gksxhA
¼vi½ nks lekukUrj pkyd rkjksa esa ,d gh fn’kk esa /kkjk izokfgr gksus ij buds e/; cy ------------ izd`fr dk gksrk
gSA
Fill in the blanks
zero
(i) Rest mass of the Photon is ……
(ii) Value of the Rydberg constant is ……..
(iii) The electron revolves around the nucleus only in those orbit for which the angular
momentum is some integral multiple of ……….
(iv) Number of electron in the outer orbit of the silicon is …….
(v) Three capacitor of 3𝜇f are connected in series. Resultant capacitance will be……..
(vi) When electric current flowing in the two parallel conductor wires is in same
direction, the nature of the force acting between them is ……..
 1x5=5
¼i½ vory niZ.k dh Qksdl nwjh /kukRed gksrh gSA
¼ii½ ek/;e ds ?kuRo ds lkFk izdk’k dh pky esa ifjorZu izdk’k ds viorZu dk dkj.k gSA
¼iii½ nks Lora= L=ksrksa ls izdk’k dk O;frdj.k laHko gSA
¼iv½ ,d QksVkWu dsoy ,d bysDVªku dks gh mRlftZr dj ldrk gSA
¼v½ gkbZMªkt
s u [Link] dh vk;uu ÅtkZ 13-6ev gksrh gSA

Write true or false for the following statement-

(i) Focal length of the concave lens is positive.
(ii) Speed of light varies with density of medium is cause of the refraction of light
(iii) Interference will occur by two individual source of light.
(iv) One photon can emits only one electron.
(v) Ionisation energy of hydrogen atom is 13.6eV

1x6=6

¼i½ fo|qr /kkjk ¼v½ gsujh

¼ii½ pkydrk ¼c½ oksYV
¼iii½ izfrjks/kdrk ¼l½ ,sfEi;j
¼iv½ fo-ok-cy ¼n½ vkse&1
¼v½ pqEcdh; ¶yDl ¼b½ vkse×ehVj
¼vi½ LoizsjdRo ¼Q½ oscj
¼t½ oksYV×ehVj
Match the column -
i) Electric current a) Hennery
ii) Conductivity b) Volt
iii) Resistivity c) Ampere
vi) E.M.F. d) Farad
v) magnetic flux e) Ohm-1
vi) self-induction f) weber
g) volt-meter

1x5=5
(i) ,d [Link] pdz esa izR;korhZ /kkjk dk vkSlr eku fdruk gksrk gS\
(ii) izdk'k ds O;frdj.k ds fy, fdl izdkj ds L=ksrksa dh vko’;drk gksrh gS\
(iii) fdlh [Link] dh LFkkbZ d{kk fdls dgrs gS\
(iv) lw;Z dk izdk’k fo|qr {ks= vFkok pqEcdh; {ks= ls fo{ksfir D;ksa ugha gksrk gS\
(v) uhys o yky izdk’k esa ls dkSu ls jax dk izdk’k fizTe }kjk vf/kd fopfyr gksrk gS\

Write answer in one word /sentence

(i) What is the average value of A.C. in a complete cycle?
(ii) What type of light sources are needed for interference?
(iii) What is the stationary orbit of atom?
(iv) Why sun light does not deflected by magnetic or electric field?
(v) Which color is more deflected through prism, red or blue?
6- ,d cSVjh ds fljksa dks 9 vkse ds izfrjks/k ls tksM+us ij mlds fljks dk foHkokUrj 40v ls 30v gks tkrk gS] rks
cSVjh dk vkarfjd izfrjks/k Kkr dhft,A
When a battery is connected with resistance of 9 ohm, its potential drop from 40V to 30V.
Calculate the internal resistance of battery. 2

vFkok
fdlh pkyd esa 1 ,fEi;j dh /kkjk izokfgr gks jgh gS mlds fdlh vuqizLFk ifjPNsn ls 1 lsds.M esa cgus okys
bysDVªkuksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
One ampere current is flow through a conducer. Calculate the no. of electron passes
through area of cross section of conductor in one second.
7- ,fEi;j dk ifjiFkh; fu;e fyf[k,A 2
Write Ampere’s circuit law

vFkok
la/kkfj= fn"V/kkjk dks jksdrk gS rFkk izR;korhZ /kkjk dks tkus nsrk gSa] D;ksa\
Capacitor blocks D.C. but can passes A.C. through it. Why?
8- pqEcdh; ¶yDl D;k gS\ bldk S I ek=d fyf[k,A 2
What is magnetic flux? Write its SI unit

vFkok
yst
a dk fu;e fyf[k,A
Write Lenz’s law.
9- ¼i½ vory niZ.k ¼ii½ mRry niZ.k dh Qksdl nwjh Kkr dhft, 2
;fn izR;sd dh odzrk f=T;k 20 lseh- gksA
Calculate focal length of (i) convex lens, (ii) concave lens, if radius of curvature of both
is 20 cm.
vFkok
ok;q esa izdk’k dh pky 3×108m/s gS] 1-5 viorZukad okys ek/;e esa izdk’k dh pky Kkr dhft,A
Speed of light in air is 3x108 ms-1 . Calculate speed of light in a medium of
reflective index 1.5.
10- foLFkkiu /kkjk fdls dgrs gS\ 2
What is displacement current?
vFkok
lkcqu dk cqycqyk jaxhu fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] D;ks\a
Soap- bubble is like colorful. Why?
11- Mh&czksXyh rjaxs D;k gSa\ Mh&czksXyh dk rjax lehdj.k fyf[k,A 2
What is D-Broglie wave? Write its equation.
vFkok
cksj dh izFke d{kk esa bysDVªku dk [Link]; laox
s fdruk gksrk gS\
What is the angular momentum of electron in Boher’s first orbit.
12- P-N laf/k Mk;ksM D;k gS\ 2
What is P-N junction diod?
vFkok
fdlh 'kq) v)Zpkyd dk rki c<+kus ij mldh pkydrk ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\
What will the effect on the conductivity of an intrinsic semi-conductor as temperature
increases?
13- fdlh fo|qr lsy ds vkarfjd izfrjks/k dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A bldk eku fdu&fdu dkjdksa
ij fuHkZj djrk gSA 3
What is the internal resistance of a cell? On which factor it depends?
vFkok
viokg osx ;k vuqxeu osx fdls dgrs gSa\ viokg osx vkSj fo|qr /kkjk esa laca/k LFkkfir dhft,A
What is drift velocity? Derive relation between drift velocity and current.

14- ck;ks&lsoVZ fu;e fyf[k, ,oa blds vk/kkj ij fo|qr /kkjk ds ek=d dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A 3
Write Biot-Severt law and define unit of electric current on basis of it.
vFkok
1
fl) dhft, fd izR;korhZ /kkjk dk oxZ ek/; ewy eku] mlds f’k[kj eku dk xquk gksrk gSA
√2
1
Prove that rms value of A.C. is times of its peak value.
√2

15- O;frdj.k vkSj foorZu esa rhu varj Li"V dhft,A 3

Write any three difference between interference and diffraction.
vFkok
gkbxu dk f}rh;d rjafxdk fl)kar fyf[k,A
Write Huygens principle of secondary wavelets.

16- cksj ekWMy ds vuqlkj gkbZMªkt

s u [Link] dh noha d{kk esa bysDVªku ds osx dk O;atd Kkr dhft,\ 3
Derive formula for the velocity of hydrogen electron in n th
orbit.
vFkok
ukfHkdh; fo[[Link] vkSj ukfHkdh; lay;u esa dksbZ rhu varj fyf[k,A
Write any three difference between nucleus fission and fusion.

17- P-N laf/k Mk;ksM dh dk;Z fof/k vxz vfHkufr vkSj i'p vfHkufr esa le>kb;sA 4
Explain working of P-N diode in forward bias and reverse bias.
vFkok
P-N laf/k Mk;ksM dk v)Z rjax fnLVdkjh ds :i esa [Link] fuEu 'kh"kZdksa esa dhft,&
¼i½ fo|qr ifjiFk ¼ii½ dk;Z fof/k ¼iii½ fuos’kh ,oa fuxZr foHko fp=
Explain P-N diode as half wave rectifier under the following points-
(i)Circuit Diagram, (ii) working, (iii) Input/Output voltage digram

18- ysal fuekZrk lw= dh LFkkiuk dhft,A 4

Derive lens maker formula.
vFkok
ljy lw{en’khZ dh vko/kZu {kerk dk O;atd Kkr dhft, tcfd izfrfcEc ¼1½ Li"V n`f"V
dh U;wure nwjh ij cus ¼2½ vuar ij cusA
Derive the expression for the magnifying power of a simple microscope, when the
final image formed at (i)infinity , (ii) near point (D).
19. गतिक वर्द्युि ् र्ाहक बल ककसे कहिे है ? इसके ललए व्यंजक स्त्थावपि कीजजये I 4
What is motional emf? Derive an expression for it.
अथर्ा
प्रत्यार्िी िारा पररपथ में औसि शजति र्े के ललए लसद्ध कीजजए-
Pavg=Vrmsx Irmscosø
Prove for average power consumption in A.C. circuit
Pavg=Vrmsx Irmscosø
20. वर्द्युि फ्लतस संबि
ं ी गॉस का तियम ललखिए एर्ं इसके आिार पर एकसमाि रे िीय आर्ेश
वर्िरण के कारण वर्द्युि क्षेर की िीव्रिा ज्ञाि कीजजएl 4
Write Gauss law about electric flux. Derive formula for electric field due to uniform
linier charge distribution.
अथर्ा

ककसी समांिर श्रेणी संिाररर की िाररिा के ज्ञाि कीजजए जबकक इसकी प्लेटों के मध्य आंलशक
रूप से परर्ैियुि माध्यम उपजस्त्थि है l
Derive formula for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor who is partially filled
with dielectric medium.

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