CRYPTOCURRENCY
TRADING GUIDE
« TRADING THE DECENTRALIZATION OF THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM »
For Beginners & Advanced
Cryptocurrency Traders
Cryptocurrency Trading Guide © April 2018
George M. Protonotarios © -All rights reserved
ExpertSignal.com
Distribution by Qexpert.com
ExpertSignal.com
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CRYPTOCURRENCY TRADING GUIDE
« TRADING THE DECENTRALIZATION OF THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM »
- TABLE OF CONTENTS -
PREFACE
CHAPTER-1: INTRODUCTION TO CRYPTOCURRENCIES.................
«The New Decentralized Financial Era»
- The Short History of Crypto
- Cryptocurrency FAQ
CHAPTER-2: STORING CRYPTOCURRENCIES...............................................
- Cryptocurrency Wallets
- Taxation
CHAPTER-3: PROMISING CRYPTO PROJECTS.............................................
- Evaluating Cryptocurrencies
- Promising Projects
RIPPLE | EOS | IOTA | ETHEREUM | STELLAR | NEM
CARDANO | NEO | TRON | BITCOIN | LITECOIN
CHAPTER-4: TECHNICAL ANALYSIS THEORIES.........................................
«Key Technical Analysis Theories»
- Elliott Wave Theory
- Six (6) Phases of Dow Theory
- Harmonic Patterns
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CHAPTER-5: TRADING PLATFORMS.........................................................................
- Online Cryptocurrency Platforms
- MT4/MT5 Platforms
- CFD Accounts
CHAPTER-6: TECHNICAL INDICATORS................................................................
«Technical Analysis Indicators»
- Creating Custom Indicators
- MACD
- Moving Averages
CHAPTER-7: MONEY MANAGEMENT...........................................................................
«The Importance of an Effective Money Management System»
- The Two Basic Questions for Successful Trading
- Trading Leverage & Formula
CHAPTER-8: CRYPTOCURRENCY EXCHANGES............................................
- Evaluating Exchanges
- List of Crypto Exchanges
APPENDIX
- Trading Orders
- Website Resources
REFERENCES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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PREFACE:
Since 2009, cryptocurrencies have changed the rules of the global financial game. A
decade ago, the issue, exchange, and use of digital money without the intervention
of a centralized bank was a dream for the financial industry. That dream came true
faster than anyone could have predicted. The global penetration of the World Wide
Web works as an accelerator to the acceptance of every new technology that aims to
serve the emerging needs of people. This is the ultimate goal of every technology, to
better meet the needs of people, and nothing else matters.
There are many academics considering cryptocurrencies as a bubble ready to burst,
paying a lifetime lesson to everyone involved. These academics simply cannot
understand the magnitude of the financial revolution emerging from cryptography. It
should be irrelevant for academics if the price of Bitcoin moves from $20,000 to
$3,000 and then back to $20,000. What really matters is the technology behind the
cryptocurrency ecosystem.
Actually, cryptocurrencies themselves are just a simple application of the Blockchain
technology, just the top of the iceberg. Cryptography, Scalable Blockchain, Smart
Contracts, Smart Assets, Decentralized Apps, Directed Acyclic Graph, and other
technologies are here to stay, and promise to change our financial universe for good.
Nevertheless, from a trader’s point of view, price matters, and this ebook includes a
wide variety of useful resources and tips in order to help traders understand the
behavior of the cryptocurrency market and explain the extreme fluctuations of
cryptocurrency asset prices.
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Graph-1: Currency is only the top of Iceberg
As in the case of every other major revolution, there are many scammers in the
crypto industry, who are trying to take advantage of the lack of regulation and make
money by deceiving the public. The World Wide Web includes a great variety of
website resources and especially forums (APPENDIX) that may help cryptocurrency
traders to avoid these scammers.
George M. Protonotarios, Athens
Financial Analyst -Msc in “Int. Banking & Finance” Salford, UK
Linkedin: » https://www.linkedin.com/in/qexpert/
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Chapter-1: Introduction to Cryptocurrencies
The New Decentralized Financial Era
Cryptocurrencies are virtual currencies operating as a decentralized network, using
cryptography for security, and a public ledger (the Blockchain) to record all
transactions. Cryptography is an encryption method that uses advanced techniques
to verify and secure transactions, the Blockchain refers to a database that records all
coin transfers.
The History of Crypto at a Glance
Bitcoin is the first decentralized peer-to-peer payment network. The first ever Bitcoin
started in a cryptography mailing list sent by the nickname Satoshi Nakamoto in
2009. This is the short history of cryptocurrencies:
□ 1983:
The American cryptographer David Chaum conceived an anonymous
cryptographic electronic money called eCash
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□ 1995:
The implementation of Digicash, an early form of cryptographic electronic
payment requiring user software and encrypted keys in order to withdraw
notes from a bank
□ 1996:
Laurie Law, Susan Sabett, and Jerry Solinas (NSA Cryptology Division)
published a paper entitled “How to Make a Mint: the Cryptography of
Anonymous Electronic Cash”, describing a Cryptocurrency system
□ 1998:
Wei Dai published a description of "b-money", an anonymous, distributed
electronic cash system
□ 2009:
Bitcoin creation by Satoshi Nakamoto (nickname) using a SHA-256
cryptographic hash function as its proof-of-work scheme
□ 2011:
The release of Litecoin, using for the first time scrypt instead of a SHA-256
cryptographic hash function
□ 2012:
The official release of Ripple (Ryan Fugger conceived Ripple in 2004)
□ 2013:
Mastercoin is the world’s first initial coin offering (ICO). In November, the
world's first Bitcoin ATM opens
□ 2014:
The world’s largest exchange ‘Mt Gox’ declares bankruptcy. Due to a
vulnerability in the protocol, 6% of all circulated Bitcoins were stolen from the
“cold storage” of Mt Gox
□ 2015:
The release of Ethereum (proposed by Vitalik Buterin), a revolutionary
platform that attracted immediately hundreds of cryptocurrency developers
□ 2017:
The cryptocurrency prices are booming in astronomical levels. The total
market capitalization of cryptocurrencies exceeds for the first time 100 billion
US Dollars. The global financial and monetary system will never be the same
again
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Cryptocurrency FAQ
What are Altcoins and Forks?
Altcoins are all cryptocurrencies alternative to Bitcoin. Most altcoins are Forks of
Bitcoin. A Bitcoin Fork is a crypto-coin built on Bitcoin’s open-sourced protocol (i.e.
Litecoin). There are also cryptocurrencies that have built their own protocols
including Ethereum, Ripple, Waves, and many more.
How Many Cryptocurrencies are there?
Today, there are more than 1,500 cryptocurrencies available over the internet.
What is the Blockchain?
The Blockchain is an open-source decentralized technology that verifies and records
all transactions via the use of a public ledger. After the completion of a certain
number of transactions, the Blockchain generates a new block.
-A block is a database entry, which stores information about the present and all
previous transactions.
-Each blockchain process is executed using an ecosystem of millions of community
computers which store their own copy of the blockchain’s records. Only if all copies
are in agreement, a block becomes a permanent link in the Blockchain.
What are Tokens?
The ecosystem of cryptocurrencies includes coins and tokens. Tokens are digital
projects created through an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) and differ from coins due to
their structure. Tokens operate on top of a Blockchain in order to create
decentralized applications. These projects trade on cryptocurrency exchanges as
common altcoins.
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Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs)
An Initial Coin Offering is the introduction of a new altcoin in the cryptocurrency
ecosystem. It is the same as an IPO for stocks. The world’s first ICO was held by
Mastercoin in July 2013.
Bitcoin Mining
Bitcoin mining refers to the process of verifying all Bitcoin transactions and include
them in a public ledger (Blockchain). Mining is a completely decentralized process
with miners operating in all over the world.
Miners get new Bitcoins as a reward for their efforts. As more miners join a network,
mining becomes increasingly less profitable. Note, that NOT every digital currency
requires mining and miners.
Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS)
As mining is too wasteful of energy, a blockchain engineer (Daniel Larimer) built the
Delegated Proof of Stake, or DPoS, which is an alternative to the traditional ‘Proof of
Work’ used by most cryptocurrencies. DPoS can handle up to 100,000 transactions
per second, whereas Bitcoin can handle only 7 transactions and Ethereum up to 20
transactions per second. There are quite a few platforms that have adapted DPoS
including EOS, Steem, Bitshares, Lisk, and Ark.
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What are Smart Contracts?
Smart contracts are small self-executed programs that aim to facilitate the exchange
of anything of value on the internet. Smart contracts offer maximum security, as
they operate exclusively on the blockchain. That means they can eliminate any
external interference by performing 100% as they were originally programmed.
Is Bitcoin Anonymous?
Bitcoin is not anonymous, as a public ledger records all transactions. There are other
anonymous crypto-coins such as:
Monero
Z.cash
Dash
Komodo
Zcoin
ZenCash
PIVX, and
Verge
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What Influences the Price of Cryptocurrencies?
As in in the case of every other financial-traded asset, the price of a cryptocurrency
depends on the general dynamics of Demand/Supply.
These are all major factors affecting directly/indirectly the demand and the supply
for a particular cryptocurrency asset:
I. INTERNAL FACTORS
Necessity of the Project
The Team Behind
Technological Efficiency of the Project
Security/Vulnerability
Programmability
Scalability of the Project
Management’s Ability to Achieve its Stated Goals
Partnership with a Key Player
Acceptance by an Important Online Merchant
Listing in a Large Cryptocurrency Exchange
Total Supply of Coins/Tokens (last but certainly not least)
II. EXTERNAL/DIRECT FACTORS
Legislative Changes in Key Countries (new regulation)
Phycology of the Market (this is the subject of technical analysis)
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Existence of Alternative Projects (serving the same needs)
New/Emerging Technologies (that can create alternative projects in the
future)
Extreme Hacking Activity (can affect the market in many ways)
Bankruptcy of a Major Player (for example, of a large crypto exchange)
III. EXTERNAL/INDIRECT FACTORS
New Macroeconomic Conditions in Key Countries
New Social and Political Conditions
Interest Rate Risk (as cryptocurrency is an alternative investment to asset
classes paying an annual interest rate, such as Treasury Bills, Notes, and
Bonds)
Extreme Volatility in other Financial Markets
• Systemic Risk (every financial asset price includes the risk that the entire
system will suddenly collapse, this is called Systemic Risk)
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Chapter-2: Storing Cryptocurrencies
Cryptocurrency Wallets & Taxation
Cryptocurrencies can be stored in three (3) major types of wallets (online, software,
and hardware wallets).
What is a Crypto Wallet?
A Bitcoin wallet is a software/hardware solution used to store, manage, and transfer
Bitcoins/Altcoins. The coins are stored in the wallet as private keys (secret numbers).
Moreover, a cryptocurrency wallet works as the essential mechanism behind every
cryptocurrency transaction. These are the key functions of a crypto wallet:
● Storing a Variety of Crypto in a Single Place
A cryptocurrency wallet can store multiple crypto assets in the same place.
● Wallets Store Public Keys
Every record of a Blockchain includes the seller’s and buyer’s Public Keys. The
Public Key is not confidential information and works like an email address.
● Wallets Store Public Keys with Security
The Private Key is a very confidential information and works like the
password of your email. If someone gest access to your Private Keys, he can
also steal your coins.
● Buying/Selling Coins
A wallet can send a message to another wallet using the Public Key in order
to generate a unique transaction ID.
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Types of Cryptocurrency Wallets
Different types of crypto wallets offer different layers of protection. The most secure
method of storing cryptocurrencies is a hardware wallet. These are all the types of
crypto wallets:
(i) PC-Based Software Wallets
(ii) Smartphone-Based Wallets (use the phone’s camera to scan QR codes)
(iii) Online Wallets in Central Servers (require online accounts)
(iv) Hardware Wallets
The Cost of Owing a Wallet
Online and software wallets are free but offer limited security. On the other hand, a
good hardware wallet costs about $100 and offers much better security. These are
the dominant hardware wallets today:
TREZOR which costs $110 (Bitcoin, Ethereum, Dash, Zcash)
NANO-S which costs $99 (Bitcoin, Litecoin, Ethereum, Dash, Dogecoin, Zcash,
Stratis)
KEEPKEY which costs $129 (Bitcoin, Litecoin, Ethereum, Dash, Dogecoin,
Namecoin, Testnet)
Image: The three hardware wallets in the same order (as mentioned before)
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Cryptocurrency Taxation
The classification of cryptocurrency assets and the taxation of gains depend entirely
on the country of residence. In Europe, most countries are waiting for a common EU
legislation towards cryptocurrency taxation.
Examples of Cryptocurrency Taxation in an International Level
In the United States, the gain derived from a Bitcoin investment is taxed as
“Property”. Cryptocurrencies can be classified as business, investment, or
personal property. These are some basic tips:
-Τhe best option for the American traders, is to buy and hold crypto for more
than one year (taxes are much lower for over 1 year investment)
-When you sell a cryptocurrency with a significant profit, keep your money in
US Dollars. Do not convert from one cryptocurrency to another
In the United Kingdom, cryptocurrency money is considered ‘Private Money’
and no tax is paid if the capital gains don’t exceed the £11,300 threshold (this
is valid for personal income under £100,000)
In Germany, cryptocurrency money is classified as ‘Private Money’, the same
way as foreign currencies, and enjoy tax benefits. If owned more than 1 year
NO capital gain tax will be paid (if you own crypto for less than 1 year a
progressive tax may apply)
In Russia, citizens are expected to pay 13% on their crypto-related incomes
In Australia, crypto is classified as ‘Property’, and there is a capital gain tax
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In Canada, cryptocurrencies are classified as ‘Commodities’, and there is a
capital gain tax
In Korea, crypto trading is still tax-free but there is a timeframe for the
introduction of a crypto tax law
In China, cryptocurrencies are classified as ‘Virtual Commodities’ and there is
no tax yet
In Japan, cryptocurrencies are classified as a ‘Method of Payment’ and there
is a capital gain tax
In Brazil, cryptocurrencies are classified as ‘Capital Assets’ and there is a 15%
capital gain tax
Coin Mining Activity
Income from coin mining is taxable in many countries (note that the mining
expenses are deductible in the taxable year).
Coin miners must report their income from mining at the market value of the
coin at the time it is received
In the US, coin mining is taxable by the IRS only if the rewards emerging
from coin mining exceeds $400 in any tax year
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