Chapter 1 and 2 : Sets and relation &functions
1. Which of the following is an example of a finite set?
a) The set of natural numbers
b) The set of even numbers
c) The set of prime numbers less than 20
d) The set of all real numbers
2. What is the complement of a universal set?
a) The empty set
b) The universal set itself
c) The subset of the universal set
d) None of the above
3. If A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, what is A ∩ B?
a) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
b) {3, 4}
c) {1, 2, 5, 6}
d) { }
4. A Venn diagram is used to represent which of the following?
a) Sets and their relationships
b) Only universal sets
c) Only finite sets
d) Only infinite sets
Chapter 2: Relations & Functions
5. The Cartesian product A × B of two sets A and B consists of:
a) Ordered pairs (a, b) where a belongs to A and b belongs to B
b) Unordered pairs (a, b) where a and b belong to A
c) Unordered pairs (a, b) where a and b belong to B
d) None of the above
6. If A has 3 elements and B has 2 elements, how many elements does A × B have?
a) 3
b) 2
c) 5
d) 6
7. Which of the following is NOT a type of function?
a) Constant function
b) Rational function
c) Modular function
d) Venn function
8. The domain of a function refers to:
a) The possible input values
b) The possible output values
c) The graphical representation of the function
d) None of the above
9. If A = {a, b, c} and B = {b, c, d}, what is A ∪ B?
a) {a, b, c, d}
b) {b, c}
c) {a, d}
d) { }
10. What is the power set of {1,2}?
a) {Ø}
b) {{1}, {2}}
c) {Ø, {1}, {2}, {1,2}}
d) {{1,2}}
11. If U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} and A = {2, 4, 6, 8}, what is the complement of A?
a) {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
b) {2, 4, 6, 8}
c) { }
d) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
12. The difference A - B of two sets A and B is defined as:
a) Elements in A but not in B
b) Elements in B but not in A
c) Elements common to A and B
d) Union of A and B
13. If a set has 5 elements, how many subsets does it have?
a) 10
b) 25
c) 32
d) 64
14. The relation R = {(1,2), (2,3), (3,4)} is an example of a:
a) Reflexive relation
b) Symmetric relation
c) Transitive relation
d) None of the above
15. If f(x) = x² and g(x) = x + 1, what is (f ∘ g)(x)?
a) x² + 1
b) (x + 1)²
c) x² - 1
d) None of the above
16. The range of the function f(x) = |x| is:
a) All real numbers
b) Only positive real numbers
c) Only negative real numbers
d) Non-negative real numbers
17. If a function is one-to-one, it means:
a) One input has multiple outputs
b) Every input has exactly one output
c) Different inputs have different outputs
d) None of the above
18. The graph of a modulus function f(x) = |x| looks like:
a) A straight line
b) A V-shape
c) A parabola
d) A circle
19. If A = {1,2,3} and B = {4,5}, what is the number of relations that can be defined from A
to B?
a) 15
b) 16
c) 32
d) 64
20. If f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) = x - 1, then g(f(x)) is:
a) 2x + 2
b) 2x + 1
c) 2x + 5
d) x + 2
21. If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {3, 4, 5}, then the symmetric difference A △ B is:
a) {1, 2, 4, 5}
b) {3}
c) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
d) {1, 2}
22. If the universal set U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and A = {2, 4, 6}, then the complement of A (A’)
is:
a) {2, 4, 6}
b) {1, 3, 5}
c) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
d) { }
23. If A and B are two disjoint sets, then A ∩ B is:
a) A
b) B
c) Universal set
d) Empty set
24. The total number of elements in the power set of {a, b, c, d} is:
a) 4
b) 8
c) 16
d) 32
25. If A ⊆ B and B ⊆ C, then which of the following is always true?
a) A ⊆ C
b) A = C
c) C ⊆ A
d) A ∩ C = ∅
26. The number of elements in the Cartesian product A × B, where A = {1,2,3} and B = {a,
b}, is:
a) 2
b) 3
c) 5
d) 6
27. A function f(x) is said to be onto (surjective) if:
a) Every element of the codomain is mapped to by at least one element of the domain
b) Every element of the domain has a unique image
c) Different elements of the domain have different images
d) The function is one-to-one
28. If f(x) = 3x + 2, then f⁻¹(x), the inverse function, is:
a) (x - 2)/3
b) 3x - 2
c) x/3 + 2
d) None of the above
29. A function that is both one-to-one and onto is called:
a) Injective
b) Surjective
c) Bijective
d) Constant
30. Which of the following is not a function?
a) f(x) = x²
b) f(x) = |x|
c) f(x) = ±√x
d) f(x) = 2x + 5
