LAKSHYA INSTITUTE

12TH CLASS ASSIGNMENT

(DETERMINANT & MATRICES, FUNCTION)

1 2 
1. If M    and M 2  M  I 2  0 , then  
 2 3
(A) – 2 (B) 2 (C) – 4 (D) 4

1 0 0 
2. If A   0 1 0  , then A 2 
a b  1

(A) Unit matrix (B) Null matrix (C) A (D) – A

1 1
3. If A    , then An 
0 1
n n 
(A) 
1 n
(C) 
n 1
(B)   (D) 1 1
 0 1
 0 n  0 n
   0 n 

4 6  1  2 4  3
4. 
A  3 0 
2  , B  0 1 , C  1  , then the expression which is not defined is
 
   
1  2 5   1 2 2

(A means transpose of matrix A)

(A) A 2  2 B  2 A (B) CC  (C) BC (D) AB

1 3   2 
5. If the matrix 2 4 8  is singular, then  
3 5 10 

(A) – 2 (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) – 4

1
6. If A and B are square matrices of order 2, then ( A  B) 2 

(A) A2  2 AB  B 2 (B) A2  AB  BA  B2
(C) A2  2 BA  B 2 (D) None of these

1 1 1 2 1 3 1 n 1 378 
7. If the product of n matrices      .........  is equal to the matrix   then
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 
the value of n is equal to -
(A) 26 (B) 27 (C) 377 (D) 378

1 2 0 2  1 5
8. Let A + 2B =  6  3 3 and 2A – B = 2  1 6  then Tr (A) – Tr (B) has the value equal to
  
 5 3 1 0 1 2

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) none

2 1  3 4  3  4
9. Let three matrices A =   ; B =  and C =  2 3  then
4 1  2 3  

 ABC   A( BC ) 2   A( BC ) 3 
t r ( A)  t r    t r    t r    .......   
 2   4   8 
(A) 6 (B) 9 (C) 12 (D) none

10. In a square matrix A of order 3 the elements, ai i's are the sum of the roots of the equation

x2 – (a + b)x + ab = 0; ai,i+1's are the product of the roots, ai,i–1's are all unity and the rest of the

elements are all zero. The value of the det. (A) is equal to

(A) 0 (B) (a + b)3 (C) a3 – b3 (D) (a2 + b2)(a + b)

4 6  1  2 4  3
 2  , B =  0 1  , C = 1 
11. Consider the matrices A = 3 0   . Out of the given matrix products
1  2 5   1 2 2

(i) (AB)T C (ii) CT C(AB)T (iii) CTAB (iv) AT ABBTC

(A) exactly one is defined (B) exactly two are defined
(C) exactly three are defined (D) all four are defined

2
  3 1
1 1  
12. Let a matrix A =   & P =  2 2  , Q = PAPT where PT is transpose of matrix P.
 0 1  1 3
  2 2 
Find PT Q2025 P is

1 2025 1 1  2005 3 6015 

(A)   
1 
(B)
0 4  2005 1  2005 3 

1 1  2005 3 2005  2005 2005 

  (D) 
1 
(C)
4  2005 1  2005 3   0

1  2100  200 2 1 
 
13. If   1 is a cube root of unity, then A =  1 1  101  2202  
 200 
  2 2    2 
100

(A) A is singular (B) |A| = 0 (C) A is symmetric (D) none of these

  cos  sin  
Let  = and A =  , then B = A + A2 + A3 + A4 is
cos  
14.
5  sin 
(A) singular (B) non-singular (C) skew symmetric (D) |B| = 1

1  1
15. Which of the following is true for matrix A =  
2 3 
(A) A + 4I is a symmetric matrix
(B) A2 – 4A + 5I2 = 0

  1
(C) A – B is a diagonal matrix for any value of  if B = 
2 5 

(D) A – 4I is a skew symmetric matrix

0 1  1
16. A is an involutary matrix given by A = 4  3 4  then the inverse of A will be
 2
3  3 4 

A 1 A
(A) 2A (B) (C) (D) A2
2 2

3
 1 log b a
17. 
log a b 1

(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) log a b (D) log b a

0 a b
18. a 0 c 
b c 0

(A)  2abc (B) abc (C) 0 (D) a 2  b 2  c 2

7 9 79
19. The value of the determinant 4 1 41 is
5 5 55

(A)–7 (B) 0 (C) 15 (D) 27

2  3   1   3
20. If p4  q3  r2  s  t    1 2     4 , the value of t is
  3   4 3

(A) 16 (B) 18 (C) 17 (D) 19

x2  x x 1 x  2
21. If 2x  3x  1
2
3x 3x  3  Ax  12 , then the value of A is
x  2x  3 2x  1 2x  1
2

(A) 12 (B) 24 (C) –12 (D) – 24

sin 2x cos 2 x cos 4x

22. If cos 2 x cos 2x sin 2 x = a0 + a1 (sinx) + a2 (sin2x) +.......+ an (sinnx) then the value of a0 is
cos 4 x sin 2 x sin 2x

(A) –1 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) 2

1 1 1
23. The value of the determinant bc ca a  b is
bca cab abc

(A) abc (B) a  b  c (C) ab  bc  ca (D) None of these

4
 1 1 1
24. 1 1 x 1 
1 1 1 y

(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) x (D) xy

a bc 2a 2a
25. 2b bca 2b 
2c 2c ca b

(A) (a  b  c) 2 (B) (a  b  c) 3 (C) (a  b  c) (ab  bc  ca) (D) None of these

1 a bc
26. The value of the determinant 1 b c  a is
1 c ab

(A) (a  b  c) (B) (a  b  c) 2 (C) 0 (D) 1  a  b  c

1 2 3
27. The value of the determinant 6 7 8 is
13 14 15

(A) 0 (B) 10 (C) 46 (D) 50

a b c
2 2
28. If a, b, c are all different and a b c 2 = 0, then correct statement is
bc ca ab

(A) a  b  c  0 (B) ab  bc  ca  0
(C) a 2  b 2  c 2  bc  ca  ab (D) None of these

a a2 a3 1
29. If a  b  c and b b2 b 3  1  0 then
c c2 c3 1

(A) a  b  c  0 (B) abc = 1 (C) a  b  c  1 (D) ab  bc  ca  0

5
 1 log x y log x z
30. log y x 1 log y z = (where x, y, z being positive)
log z x log z y 1

(A) log y x (B) log z y (C) log x z (D) 0

log x log y log z

31. The value of the determinant   log 2 x log 2 y log 2 z is
log 3 x log 3 y log 3 z

(A) 0 (B) log( xyz) (C) log( 6 xyz) (D) 6 log( xyz )

x 2 5 1
32. If   1, y     ,  , find the values of x and y.
3 3  3 3

33. If the set A has 3 elements and the set B = {3, 4, 5}, then find the number of elements in (A  B).

34. If G = {7, 8} and H = {5, 4, 2}, find G  H and H  G.

35. State whether each of the following statements are true or false. If the statement is false, rewrite the
given statement correctly.
(i) If P = {m, n} and Q = {n, m}, then P  Q = {(m, n),(n, m)}.
(ii) If A and B are non-empty sets, then AB is a non-empty set of ordered pairs (x, y) such that
x A and y B.
(iii) If A = {1, 2}, B = {3, 4}, then A  (B ) = .

36. If A = {–1, 1}, find A  A  A.

37. If A  B = {(a, x),(a , y), (b, x), (b, y)}. Find A and B.

38. Let A = {1, 2} and B = {3, 4}. Write A  B. How many subsets will A  B have? List them.

39. Let A and B be two sets such that n(A) = 3 and n(B) = 2. If (x, 1), (y, 2), (z, 1) are in A  B, find A
and B, where x, y and z are distinct elements.

40. Let A = {1, 2, 3,...,14}. Define a relation R from A to A by R = {(x, y) : 3x – y = 0, where x, y A}.
Write down its domain, codomain and range.
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41. (A) Define a relation R on the set N of natural numbers by R = {(x, y) : y = x + 5, x is a natural
number less than 4; x, y N}. Depict this relationship using roster form. Write down the domain
and the range.

(B) If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {a, b, c} then which of the following are relations from A to B ?
(i) R1 = {(1, a), (1, b), (1, c)} (ii) R2 = {(1, c), (2, b), (2, a)} (iii) R3 = {(b, 2), (1, c), (3, a)}

(iv) R4 = {(2, c), (3, c), (4, c)} (v) R5 = {(1, d), (2, c), (3, a)}

1 x
42. If f ( x)  , then f [ f (cos 2 )] equal to
1 x
(A) tan 2 (B) sec 2 (C) cos 2 (D) cot 2

cos 2 x  sin 4 x
43. If f ( x)  for x  R, then f (2024) 
sin 2 x  cos 4 x
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

1
44. If f ( x)  4 x 3  3x 2  3x  4, then x 3 f   is
x
1 2
(A) f ( x) (B) (C)  f  1  (D) f (x)
f ( x)   x 

1/ 2

Domain of function f ( x)  log 10  5x  x 

2
45.
 4  is
  

(A)    x   (B) 1  x  4 (C) 4  x  16 (D)  1  x  1

  x 2 
46. Domain of the function sin 1 log 2   is
  2 

(A) [1, 2] (B) [1, 2] (C) [2, 2]  (1,1) (D) [2, 2]

47. The domain of the function f ( x)  log( x  4  6  x ) is

(A) [4, ) (B) ( , 6] (C) [4, 6] (D) None of these

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48. Which of the following functions from R to R is into

(A) x 5 (B) 3x  7 (C) x 3 (D) sin x

x2
49. If A  R  {3}, B  R  {1} and f : A  B, f ( x)  , then f is
x 3
(A) One-one (B) Onto (C) One-one onto (D) Many-one into

x2  4
50. Let f ( x)  for | x |  2 , then the function f : (,  2]  [2, )  (1, 1) is
x2  4
(A) One-one into (B) One-one onto (C) Many one into (D) Many one onto