Understanding Photosynthesis
Understanding Photosynthesis: A Simple Guide for Junior Students
What is Photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants use sunlight to make their own food. It
occurs mainly in the leaves of plants, where a green substance called chlorophyll is found.
The Role of the Sun
Sunlight provides the energy needed for photosynthesis. Without sunlight, this process
cannot happen.
Parts of the Plant Involved
- Leaves: Contain chlorophyll and carry out photosynthesis.
- Roots: Absorb water and minerals from the soil.
- Stems: Transport water and nutrients to the leaves.
Word Equation for Photosynthesis
Carbon dioxide + Water + Sunlight → Glucose (food) + Oxygen
Importance of Photosynthesis
- Provides food for the plant and animals that eat plants.
- Releases oxygen into the air for humans and animals to breathe.
- Helps maintain the balance of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the atmosphere.
Quick Quiz:
1. What substance in leaves helps absorb sunlight?
2. Write the word equation for photosynthesis.
3. Why is photosynthesis important?
Answers:
1. Chlorophyll
2. Carbon dioxide + Water + Sunlight → Glucose + Oxygen
3. It produces food and oxygen.