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COMBINED FOUNDATION DESIGN(IS 456-2000)

Result Summary

Left Overhang Right Overhang Length Width Thickness

Footing No.
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
1 1.09 1.09 3.42 3.80 0.30

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement

- Main Steel Top Main Steel Bottom Secondary Steel Top Secondary Steel Bottom
1 Ø12 @ 250 mm c/c Ø12 @ 250 mm c/c Ø12 @ 250 mm c/c Ø12 @ 65 mm c/c

Combined Footing 1

Input Data

2.8 m 2.8 m

1.2 m

1.09 m 1.09 m 0.3 m

0.79 m

0.45 m
0.45 m
2.75 m

2.75 m

3.8 m

3.42 m

1.24 m

Geometry of Footing
For Column 1

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 2.75 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.45 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No

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Pedestal Shape : N/A

Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Eccentricity

Column Offset in Transverse Direction : 0.00 m

For Column 3

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 2.75 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.45 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Eccentricity

Column Offset in Transverse Direction : 0.00 m

Length of left overhang : 0.10 m

Length of right overhang : 0.10 m
Is the length of left overhang fixed : No
Is the length of right overhang fixed : No
Minimum width of footing (Wo) : 1.00 m
Minimum Thickness of footing (Do) : 300.00 mm
Maximum Width of Footing (Wo) : 40000.00 mm
Maximum Thickness of Footing (Do) : 350.00 mm
Maximum Length of Footing (Lo) : 40000.00 mm
Length Increment : 25.00 mm
Depth Increment : 25.00 mm

Cover and Soil Properties

Pedestal Clear Cover : 40.00 mm

Footing Clear Cover : 50.00 mm
Unit Weight of soil : 16.40 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 102.00 kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross
Bearing
Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.50 m
Type of Depth : Fixed
Bottom
Depth of Water Table : 10.00 m

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.00 kN/m3

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Compressive Strength of Concrete : 25.00 N/mm2

Yield Strength of Steel : 500.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø16
Minimum Pedestal Bar Size : Ø16
Maximum Pedestal Bar Size : Ø32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm

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Design Calculations

Footing Size Calculations

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 9.39 sq m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 6.44 sq m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final footing dimensions are:

Length of footing, L : 3.42 m

Width of footing, W : 3.80 m
Depth of footing, Do : 0.30 m
Area, A : 12.98 sq m
Length of left overhang, Lleft_overhang : 1.09 m
Length of right overhang, Lright_overhang : 1.09 m

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Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
11 0.9DL+1.2LL+1.2EQ(-Z)
100 DL+LL
101 DL+0.8LL+0.8WX
102 DL+0.8LL+0.8WZ
103 DL+0.8LL+0.8W(-X)
104 DL+0.8LL+0.8W(-Z)
105 DL+0.8LL+0.8EQX
106 DL+0.8LL+0.8EQZ
107 DL+0.8LL+0.8EQ(-X)
108 DL+0.8LL+0.8EQ(-Z)
109 DL+WL(X)
110 DL+WL(Z)
111 DL+WL(-X)
112 DL+WL(-Z)
113 DL+EQ(X)
114 DL+EQ(Z)
115 DL+EQ(-X)
116 DL+EQ(-Z)

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Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
200 1.5(DL+LL)
201 1.5(DL+WX)
202 1.5(DL+WZ)
203 1.5(DL+W-X)
204 1.5(DL+W-Z)
205 1.5(DL+EQX)
206 1.5(DL+EQZ)
207 1.5(DL+EQ-X)
208 1.5 (DL+EQ-Z)
209 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX)
210 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ)
211 1.2 (DL+LL+EQ-X)
212 1.2 (DL+LL+EQ-Z)
213 1.2 (DL+LL+WX)
214 1.2 (DL+LL+WZ)
215 1.2 (DL+LL+W-X)
216 1.2 (DL+LL+W-Z)
217 0.9DL+1.5WL(X)
218 0.9DL+1.5WL(Z)
219 0.9DL+1.5(W-X)
220 0.9DL+1.5W(-Z)
221 0.9DL+1.5EQ(X)
222 0.9DL+1.5EQZ
223 0.9DL+1.5EQ(-X)
224 0.9DL+1.5EQ(-Z)

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
-
Column Number : 1
11 0.00 -180.58 -46.61 -79.23 0.00
100 0.00 -200.64 0.00 0.00 0.00
101 8.00 -200.64 0.00 0.00 -32.80
102 0.00 -193.97 13.60 23.12 0.00
103 -8.00 -200.64 0.00 0.00 32.80
104 0.00 -207.31 -13.60 -23.12 0.00
105 31.07 -200.64 0.00 0.00 -52.82
106 0.00 -200.64 31.07 52.82 0.00
107 -31.07 -200.64 0.00 0.00 52.82
108 0.00 -200.64 -31.07 -52.82 0.00
109 10.00 -200.64 0.00 0.00 -41.00
110 0.00 -192.30 17.00 28.90 0.00
111 -10.00 -200.64 0.00 0.00 41.00
112 0.00 -208.98 -17.00 -28.90 0.00
113 38.84 -200.64 0.00 0.00 -66.03
114 0.00 -200.64 38.84 66.03 0.00
115 -38.84 -200.64 0.00 0.00 66.03
116 0.00 -200.64 -38.84 -66.03 0.00
-
Column Number : 3
11 0.00 -180.58 -46.61 -79.23 0.00
100 0.00 -200.64 0.00 0.00 0.00
101 8.00 -200.64 0.00 0.00 -32.80
102 0.00 -207.31 13.60 23.12 0.00
103 -8.00 -200.64 0.00 0.00 32.80
104 0.00 -193.97 -13.60 -23.12 0.00
105 31.07 -200.64 0.00 0.00 -52.82

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106 0.00 -200.64 31.07 52.82 0.00

107 -31.07 -200.64 0.00 0.00 52.82
108 0.00 -200.64 -31.07 -52.82 0.00
109 10.00 -200.64 0.00 0.00 -41.00
110 0.00 -208.98 17.00 28.90 0.00
111 -10.00 -200.64 0.00 0.00 41.00
112 0.00 -192.30 -17.00 -28.90 0.00
113 38.84 -200.64 0.00 0.00 -66.03
114 0.00 -200.64 38.84 66.03 0.00
115 -38.84 -200.64 0.00 0.00 66.03
116 0.00 -200.64 -38.84 -66.03 0.00

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
-
Column Number : 1
200 0.00 -300.96 0.00 0.00 0.00
201 15.00 -300.96 0.00 0.00 -61.50
202 0.00 -288.45 25.50 43.35 0.00
203 -15.00 -300.96 0.00 0.00 61.50
204 0.00 -313.47 -25.50 -43.35 0.00
205 58.26 -300.96 0.00 0.00 -99.04
206 0.00 -300.96 58.26 99.04 0.00
207 -58.26 -300.96 0.00 0.00 99.04
208 0.00 -300.96 -58.26 -99.04 0.00
209 46.61 -240.77 0.00 0.00 -79.23
210 0.00 -240.77 46.61 79.23 0.00
211 -46.61 -240.77 0.00 0.00 79.23
212 0.00 -240.77 -46.61 -79.23 0.00
213 12.00 -240.77 0.00 0.00 -49.20
214 0.00 -230.76 20.40 34.68 0.00
215 -12.00 -240.77 0.00 0.00 49.20
216 0.00 -250.78 -20.40 -34.68 0.00
217 15.00 -180.58 0.00 0.00 -61.50
218 0.00 -168.07 25.50 43.35 0.00
219 -15.00 -180.58 0.00 0.00 61.50
220 0.00 -193.09 -25.50 -43.35 0.00
221 58.26 -180.58 0.00 0.00 -99.04
222 0.00 -180.58 58.26 99.04 0.00
223 -58.26 -180.58 0.00 0.00 99.04
224 -58.26 -180.58 0.00 0.00 99.04
-
Column Number : 3
200 0.00 -300.96 0.00 0.00 0.00
201 15.00 -300.96 0.00 0.00 -61.50
202 0.00 -313.47 25.50 43.35 0.00
203 -15.00 -300.96 0.00 0.00 61.50
204 0.00 -288.45 -25.50 -43.35 0.00
205 58.26 -300.96 0.00 0.00 -99.04
206 0.00 -300.96 58.26 99.04 0.00
207 -58.26 -300.96 0.00 0.00 99.04
208 0.00 -300.96 -58.26 -99.04 0.00
209 46.61 -240.77 0.00 0.00 -79.23
210 0.00 -240.77 46.61 79.23 0.00
211 -46.61 -240.77 0.00 0.00 79.23
212 0.00 -240.77 -46.61 -79.23 0.00
213 12.00 -240.77 0.00 0.00 -49.20
214 0.00 -250.78 20.40 34.68 0.00
215 -12.00 -240.77 0.00 0.00 49.20
216 0.00 -230.76 -20.40 -34.68 0.00
217 15.00 -180.58 0.00 0.00 -61.50
218 0.00 -193.09 25.50 43.35 0.00
219 -15.00 -180.58 0.00 0.00 61.50
220 0.00 -168.07 -25.50 -43.35 0.00

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Applied Loads - Strength Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
221 58.26 -180.58 0.00 0.00 -99.04
222 0.00 -180.58 58.26 99.04 0.00
223 -58.26 -180.58 0.00 0.00 99.04
224 -58.26 -180.58 0.00 0.00 99.04

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top Area of footing in
bottom right bottom left
Load Case left corner right corner uplift (Au)
corner corner
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (sq. m)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

11 80.2521 29.7687 29.7687 80.2521 0.00

114 37.0679 79.1374 79.1374 37.0679 0.00

114 37.0679 79.1374 79.1374 37.0679 0.00

11 80.2521 29.7687 29.7687 80.2521 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure
will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at top left Pressure at top right Pressure at bottom Pressure at bottom
Load Case corner corner right corner left corner
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

11 80.2521 29.7687 29.7687 80.2521

114 37.0679 79.1374 79.1374 37.0679

114 37.0679 79.1374 79.1374 37.0679

11 80.2521 29.7687 29.7687 80.2521

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Stability Check

Resisting
Shear X Shear Z
Load Case Sliding Force Ratio X Ratio Z Required FOS
(kN) (kN)
(kN)

11 0.000 -93.219 285.548 N/A -3.063 1.500

100 0.000 0.000 301.599 N/A N/A 1.500

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Resisting
Shear X Shear Z
Load Case Sliding Force Ratio X Ratio Z Required FOS
(kN) (kN)
(kN)
101 16.000 0.000 301.599 18.850 N/A 1.500

102 0.000 27.200 301.599 N/A 11.088 1.500

103 -16.000 0.000 301.599 -18.850 N/A 1.500

104 0.000 -27.200 301.599 N/A -11.088 1.500

105 62.146 0.000 301.599 4.853 N/A 1.500

106 0.000 62.146 301.599 N/A 4.853 1.500

107 -62.146 0.000 301.599 -4.853 N/A 1.500

108 0.000 -62.146 301.599 N/A -4.853 1.500

109 20.000 0.000 301.599 15.080 N/A 1.500

110 0.000 34.000 301.599 N/A 8.871 1.500

111 -20.000 0.000 301.599 -15.080 N/A 1.500

112 0.000 -34.000 301.599 N/A -8.871 1.500

113 77.682 0.000 301.599 3.882 N/A 1.500

114 0.000 77.682 301.599 N/A 3.882 1.500

115 -77.682 0.000 301.599 -3.882 N/A 1.500

116 0.000 -77.682 301.599 N/A -3.882 1.500

Check for stability against overturning (Moments printed against Local axis)

Resisting Resisting
Moment X Moment Z Required
Load Case Moment X Moment Z Ratio X Ratio Z
(kNm) (kNm) FOS
(kNm) (kNm)

11 0.000 186.434 1356.328 1218.911 N/A 6.538 1.500

100 0.000 -0.000 1432.571 1287.429 N/A N/A 1.500

101 -70.399 -0.000 1432.571 1287.429 -20.349 N/A 1.500

102 0.000 -62.672 1432.571 1287.429 N/A -20.542 1.500

103 70.399 -0.000 1432.571 1287.429 20.349 N/A 1.500

104 0.000 62.672 1432.571 1287.429 N/A 20.542 1.500

105 -124.289 -0.000 1432.571 1287.429 -11.526 N/A 1.500

106 0.000 -124.289 1432.571 1287.429 N/A -10.358 1.500

107 124.289 -0.000 1432.571 1287.429 11.526 N/A 1.500

108 0.000 124.289 1432.571 1287.429 N/A 10.358 1.500

109 -87.998 -0.000 1432.571 1287.429 -16.280 N/A 1.500

110 0.000 -78.340 1432.571 1287.429 N/A -16.434 1.500

111 87.998 -0.000 1432.571 1287.429 16.280 N/A 1.500

112 0.000 78.340 1432.571 1287.429 N/A 16.434 1.500

113 -155.362 -0.000 1432.571 1287.429 -9.221 N/A 1.500

114 0.000 -155.362 1432.571 1287.429 N/A -8.287 1.500

115 155.362 -0.000 1432.571 1287.429 9.221 N/A 1.500

116 0.000 155.362 1432.571 1287.429 N/A 8.287 1.500

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Design for Flexure

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Sagging moment along length

Critical load case : = 206

Effective Depth : = 0.23 m

Governing moment (MuX) : = 123.83 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) : = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) : = 3318.15 kN/m^2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) : = 678.65 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Hogging moment along length

Critical load case : = 222

Effective Depth : = 0.23 m

Governing moment (MuX) : = 0.38 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) : = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) : = 3318.15 kN/m^2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) : = 678.65 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Transverse direction

Critical load case : = 205

Effective Depth : = 0.23 m

Governing moment (MuZ) : = 475.56 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) : = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) : = 3318.15 kN/m^2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) : = 609.89 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

One-Way Shear

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110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40

Shear [kN]
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-160
-170
-180
-190
-200
-210
-220
-230
-240
-250
-260
-270
-280
0 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 3.42

Position [m]

0.625 m 1.865 m

1.865 m 0.625 m

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Width

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the = 208
length of footing :
Shear Force(S) = 172.77 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 195.97 kN/m^2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.2053
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 334.57 kN/m^2
Shear Enhancement Factor (if considered) is applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check = 206

For Column 1
Shear Force(S) = 238.93 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 136.55 kN/m^2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1
Ks = = 0.66

Shear Strength(Tc) = = 1250.00 kN/m^2

Ks X T c = 829.55 kN/m^2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

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Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check = 208

For Column 3
Shear Force(S) = 238.93 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 136.55 kN/m^2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1
Ks = = 0.66

Shear Strength(Tc) = = 1250.00 kN/m^2

Ks X T c = 829.55 kN/m^2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Selection of reinforcement

Top reinforcement along length

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 1368 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1368 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1810 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is
accepted.

Along width

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Provided Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 1229 mm2

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is
accepted.

Bottom reinforcement along length

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 1368 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1368 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1810 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is
accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is
accepted.

Along width

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 1229 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 5467 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 5542 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is
accepted

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Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 68.81 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is
accepted.

Provided Reinforcement

Main bar no. for top Reinforcement: Ø12

Spacing of top reinforcement bar : 250.00 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 250mm o.c.

Main bar no. for bottom Reinforcement: Ø12

Spacing of bottom reinforcement bar : 250.00 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 250mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.: Ø12

Spacing of distribution bars : 68.81 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 65mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.(Top): Ø12

Spacing of distribution bars(Top) : 250.00 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 250mm o.c.

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Print Calculation Sheet

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