7th Iranian Geometry Olympiad
Advanced level
October 30, 2020
The problems of this contest are to be kept confidential until they are posted on the
official IGO website: [Link]
Problem 1. Let M , N , and P be the midpoints of sides BC, AC, and AB of triangle ABC,
1
respectively. E and F are two points on the segment BC so that ∠N EC = ∠AM B and
2
1
∠P F B = ∠AM C. Prove that AE = AF .
2
Problem 2. Let ABC be an acute-angled triangle with its incenter I. Suppose that N is the
midpoint of the arc BAC of the circumcircle of triangle ABC, and P is a point such that ABP C
is a parallelogram. Let Q be the reflection of A over N , and R the projection of A on QI. Show
that the line AI is tangent to the circumcircle of triangle P QR.
Problem 3. Assume three circles mutually outside each other with the property that every line
separating two of them have intersection with the interior
√ of the third one. Prove that the sum
of pairwise distances between their centers is at most 2 2 times the sum of their radii.
(A line separates two circles, whenever the circles do not have intersection with the line and are
on different sides of it.)
√
√ with 2 2 replaced by some other c may be awarded points depending on
Note. Weaker results
the value of c > 2 2.
Problem 4. Convex circumscribed quadrilateral ABCD with incenter I is given such that its
incircle is tangent to AD, DC, CB, and BA at K, L, M , and N . Lines AD and BC meet at
E and lines AB and CD meet at F . Let KM intersects AB and CD at X and Y , respectively.
Let LN intersects AD and BC at Z and T , respectively. Prove that the circumcircle of triangle
XF Y and the circle with diameter EI are tangent if and only if the circumcircle of triangle T EZ
and the circle with diameter F I are tangent.
Problem 5. Consider an acute-angled triangle ABC (AC > AB) with its orthocenter H and
circumcircle Γ. Points M and P are the midpoints of the segments BC and AH, respectively.
The line AM meets Γ again at X and point N lies on the line BC so that N X is tangent to Γ.
Points J and K lie on the circle with diameter M P such that ∠AJP = ∠HN M (B and J lie on
the same side of AH) and circle ω1 , passing through K, H, and J, and circle ω2 , passing through
K, M , and N , are externally tangent to each other. Prove that the common external tangents of
ω1 and ω2 meet on the line N H.
Time: 4 hours and 30 minutes.
Each problem is worth 8 points.