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Climate Change Notes

Climate change is defined as long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns caused by human activities like fossil fuel combustion and deforestation. It leads to rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, and various environmental impacts, prompting global responses such as the Paris Agreement and mitigation strategies like renewable energy adoption. Individuals can contribute by reducing energy use, supporting eco-friendly products, and engaging in sustainable practices.

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142 views3 pages

Climate Change Notes

Climate change is defined as long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns caused by human activities like fossil fuel combustion and deforestation. It leads to rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, and various environmental impacts, prompting global responses such as the Paris Agreement and mitigation strategies like renewable energy adoption. Individuals can contribute by reducing energy use, supporting eco-friendly products, and engaging in sustainable practices.

Uploaded by

s9911369350
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Climate Change - Notes

1. Definition

Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, primarily caused by human

activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes.

2. Causes of Climate Change

a. Natural Causes:

- Volcanic eruptions

- Ocean currents

- Solar radiation variations

- Natural greenhouse gas emissions

b. Human-Induced Causes:

- Burning fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) increases CO2

- Deforestation reduces carbon absorption

- Industrialization emits GHGs (CO2, CH4, N2O)

- Agriculture, especially livestock (methane)

- Waste management (landfills release methane)

3. Greenhouse Gases (GHGs)

- Carbon dioxide (CO2) - from fossil fuels

- Methane (CH4) - from livestock, rice paddies

- Nitrous oxide (N2O) - from fertilizers

- Fluorinated gases - industrial emissions

4. Effects of Climate Change

- Rising global temperatures

- Melting ice caps and glaciers

- Rising sea levels and coastal flooding


Climate Change - Notes

- Ocean acidification

- Frequent natural disasters

- Threats to biodiversity

- Agricultural impact

- Health risks

5. Evidence of Climate Change

- Temperature records

- Shrinking ice sheets

- Glacial retreat

- Decreased snow cover

- Sea level rise

- Extreme weather events

6. Global Responses

- Paris Agreement (2015) - limit warming below 2°C

- Kyoto Protocol - binding targets for developed nations

- IPCC Reports - scientific assessments

7. Mitigation Strategies

- Renewable energy (solar, wind, hydro)

- Energy efficiency

- Reforestation and afforestation

- Carbon capture and storage

- Sustainable agriculture

- Waste reduction and recycling

8. Adaptation Strategies
Climate Change - Notes

- Climate-resilient infrastructure

- Drought-resistant crops

- Flood defenses and warning systems

- Water conservation

- Public education

9. Role of Individuals

- Reduce energy use and waste

- Use public transport or cycle

- Support eco-friendly products

- Conserve water and electricity

- Plant trees and avoid plastics

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