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Solvent Properties

The document provides a comprehensive table of various solvents, including their chemical properties such as CAS number, specific gravity, molecular weight, freezing point, boiling point, heat capacity, and solubility in water. Each solvent is listed with detailed physical and chemical characteristics, which are essential for understanding their applications in various industries. This information is crucial for chemists and engineers when selecting solvents for specific processes.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
79 views4 pages

Solvent Properties

The document provides a comprehensive table of various solvents, including their chemical properties such as CAS number, specific gravity, molecular weight, freezing point, boiling point, heat capacity, and solubility in water. Each solvent is listed with detailed physical and chemical characteristics, which are essential for understanding their applications in various industries. This information is crucial for chemists and engineers when selecting solvents for specific processes.

Uploaded by

gahineenathg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

B.P. In Latent Sp.

Flash Dielectri ∆H

700 torr
o rr

o rr

o rr

o rr

o rr
Viscosit Vap. Solubility In

r
orr

orr

to r

to r
SR. freezin °C at Heat Heat Cp Pt. c LEL UEL vap
Solvents CAS NO Sp. Gr. Mol.Wt. y cp Density Water at

0t

0t

0t

0t

0t
NO. g pt °C Atm. (Cal/ (Kcal/Kg (Close Constant (%) (%) cal/g-

1t

5t
(25°C) (Kg/m3) 20°C(%w/w)

10

40

10

20

40

50

60
Pr. gm) °C) cup) °C at 20°C mol

1 Acetic Acid 64-19-7 1.053 60.05 17 118.1 -17 6.3 17.5 43 63 80 99 105 110 115 97 0.52 40 1.15 2.07 6.2 Fully missible 5.4 16 29.4

2 Acetic Anhydride 108-24-7 1.082 102.09 -73 139 1.7 25 36 62.1 82.2 100 120 126 133 138 96 0.44 54 0.91 3.52 20.7 12 9846

3 Acetone 67-64-1 0.791 58.08 -94 56.5 -59 -41 -31 -9 7.7 23 40 46 51 55 124 0.54 -17 0.33 2.00 20.70 Fully missible 2.15 13 7076

4 Acetonitrile 75-05-8 0.786 41.05 -46 82 -47 -27 -16 7.7 27 44 63 68 74 79 174 0.54 6 0.38 1.50 38.80 Fully missible 4.4 16 7134

5 Benzene 71-43-2 0.874 78.11 6 80.1 -37 -20 -12 7.6 26 42 61 67 73 78 103 0.42 -11 0.65 2.77 2.3 0.18 1.4 8 7332

6 Butyl Acetate 123-86-4 0.88 116.16 -78.00 125 74 0.46 22 0.73 4.00 5.00 0.50% 1.7 7.6 8584

7 Butyl Alcohol 0.810 117.5 1.2 20 30.2 53.4 70.1 84.3 100.8 29 0.69 2.25 7.80% 1.4 11.4

8 Chloroform 67-66-3 1.492 119.38 -63.00 61 -58 -39 -30 -7 10 26 43 48 54 59 59 0.23 - 0.57 4.12 4.8 0.20% - - 7021

9 Cyclohexane 110-82-7 0.778 84.16 6 81 -45 -25 -16 6.7 26 42 61 68 73 79 94 0.44 -18 0.98 2.90 2.20 0.01% 1.3 8.4 7140

10 Carbon Tetra Chloride 1.580 153.80 76.7 -50 -30 -20 4.3 23 38 58 46 0.20 - 1.00 - -

11 Carbon Bi Sulfide 1.263 76.13 46.3 -74 -54 -43.9 -21 -5.1 10.4 28 34.6 39.5 43.9 89 10.86 -30 0.37 2.97 2.1

12 Di Ethyl Ether 0.713 74.12 34.6 -74 -57 -48 -28 -12 2.2 17.9 123 0.47 -40 0.24 6.9

13 Dioxane 123-91-1 1.034 88.00 12.00 101 -36 -13 -12 25 45.1 62.3 81.8 102 0.40 12 1.30 2.2 Fully missible 8510

14 Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO 67-68-5 1.101 78.00 19.00 189 33 60 73 103 125 146 178 178 0.70 85 1.99 46.7 Fully missible 12636

15 Dimethyl Formamide (DMF 68-12-2 0.945 73.10 -61.00 152.8 19 32.5 63 86 107 129 137 144 150 138 0.49 58 0.82 2.50 36.70 Fully missible 2.2 15.2 10074

16 Dimethylacetamide (DMAC 127-19-5 0.937 87.00 -20.00 165 119 70 0.92 37.8 Fully missible 1.8 8.6 10360

17 Ethylene Glycol 107-21-1 1.113 62.00 -13.00 197 53 78 92 120 142 159 179 191 0.57 >110 20.90 4.07 37.7 Fully missible 1.7 8.2 12524

18 Ethylene Dichloride (EDC) 1.257 98.00 84 -45 73.8 -14 10 29 46 64 70 76 82 77 0.30 13 0.90 3.35 Nil

19 Ethanol 0.789 46.07 78.4 -31 -12 -23 19 35 48 64 68 72 76 204 0.68 13 1.20 1.62 Infinite 13.3 19

20 EPH 1.183 92.53 117.9 -17 5.6 16.6 42 62 79 98 98

21 Ethyl Acetate 0.901 88.10 77 -43 -24 -14 9.1 27 42 59 64 70 74 94 0.46 -4.4 0.46 3.05 7.7

22 Ethylene Oxide 0.869 10.7 -89.7 -73.8 -65.7 -46.9 -32.1 -19.5 -4.9 -17.8 1.50 2.0 % Soluble 3 100

23 FFA 1.030 146 15 27.6 57.5 80.7 101 123 131 137 143 Infinite

24 Formaldehyde 0.815 30.03 -19.5 -88 -71 -57 -46 -33 -32 -27 -24 v.s. 7 73

25 Formamide 1.134 45.04 211 71 96 110 138 158 176 194 112 0.60 154 3.80 Fully missible

26 Glycerine 1.261 92.09 290 126 154 167 198 220 240 263 124 0.40 160 945 Fully missible

27 Heptane 0.684 100.21 98 -34 -13 -2 22 42 59 78 87 0.52 -1 0.41 0.005

HCL 1.19

28 Hexane 0.659 86.00 69 80 0.93 -22 0.30 2.97 1.2 7.5

29 IsoPropylAlcohol (IPA) 0.785 60.10 82.5 -26 -7 2.4 24 40 53 68 70 77 80 159 0.67 -11.7 0.34 2.07 Infinite 2.3 12.7

30 IsoPropyl Ethylene (IPE) 0.724 102.00 68 68 51.70 -21

31 Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE) 0.747 88.15 55.2 -68 -48 -37.6 -14 4.07 19.7 37 43.2 48.3 52.8 78 0.51 -28 0.35 3.04 4.8

32 Methyl Acetate 0.932 74.08 57.8 -57 -39 -29 -8 9.4 24 40 98 0.40 -9 0.37 24.5

33 Methylene DiChloride (MDC) 1.326 84.94 39.75 -70 -52 -43 -22 -6 8 24 30 34 38 77 0.29 Non Fla. 0.44 2.33 2 14 22

34 Mono Chloro Benzene 1.107 112.60 132 -13 11 22.2 50 71 89 110 117 123 129 78 0.31 29 0.80 0.049

35 Methanol 0.792 32.04 64.7 -44 -25 -16 5 21 35 50 55 59 63 263 0.61 12 0.65 1.10 Infinite 5.4 44

36 Methyl Isopropyl Alcohol (MIPA) 0.692 59.11 33 -63 -53 -32 -15 0 16 22 27 31 119 0.65 0.49
37 Mono Ethylene Glycol (MEG) 1.114 62.00 198 202 0.56 116 17.40 Infinite

38 n-Butanol 0.810 74.12 117.5 -1 20 30.2 42 70 84 101 106 111 114 141 0.69 35 2.94 7.45

39 n-Hexane 0.659 86.17 68.7 -35 -25 -2 16 32 50 56 61 66 80 0.53 -18 0.31 2.97 0.001

40 N-Propyl Alcohol 0.803 97.8 -15 5 14.7 36.4 52.8 66.8 82 25 2.07 2.1 13.5

41 NitroBenzene 1.196 123.11 211 44 72 84.9 115 140 161 186 79 0.34 87 1.86 0.19 1.8 -

42 Nitric Acid 1.490 65.00 88.9 0.40 Miscible

43 N-N Dimethylaniline 0.956 193.1 29.5 56.3 70 101.6 125.8 146.5 169.2 62 4.20 1 7

44 Phenol 1.071 94.11 182 40 63 73.8 100 121 139 160 168 172 178 0.56 79 2.80 8.2 1.7 8.6

45 Pyridine 0.982 79.10 115.4 -19 2.5 13.2 38 57.8 75 95.6 108 108 113 107 0.43 20 0.88 Infinite

46 Propanol- 1 0.804 60.10 97.8 -15 5 14.7 36 52.8 66.8 82 164 0.58 15 1.72 2.07 Fully missible
Phosphorous Voilently React
47 1.600 162 55.5 74 83.2 102.5 117 131.3 147.2
pentachloride (Pcl5) with Water
48 Sulphuric Acid 1.390 330 0.23 Miscible

49 Tetra Hydro Flurane (THF) 0.889 72.11 66 -62 -40 -29.8 -5.6 13.2 29.3 47.3 53.6 58.9 63.5 92 -17.22 2.50 Fully missible

50 Toluene 0.866 92.13 110.6 -27 -4 6.4 32 52 70 90 97 102 107 88 0.33 4.4 0.59 3.14 0.06
Strongly React
51 Trimethyl Chlorosilane(TMCS) 0.856 57.5 -27 3.70 2 6.4
with Water
52 Triethylamine 0.729 89.5 0.36 6 0.34 3.50 Floating on water 1.2 8

53 o- Xylene 0.880 106.10 139.3 -16 10 22.8 52 75 95 117 124 131 136 82 0.40 25 0.85 3.60 Nil 1.1 7

54 m- Xylene 0.870 106.40 144 -13 13 26.2 56 79 99 121 129 135 141 82 0.40 17 0.60 3.60 0.02 1 6

55 p- Xylene 0.860 106.10 138.37 82 0.40 25 0.65 3.60 Nil 1.1 7

56 Water 0.990 18.00 100 1.2 11.2 34 51.6 68.5 79.4 86.3 92.1 97.2 541 0.99 NA 0.89 100%

57 Petroleum Ether 0.635 60-80 -40 2.50


Vapour
NFPA
pressur
H F
e mmHg
R
(20°C)

15.5 1 3 0

5.1

185 1 3 0

89

75

8 1 3 0

1 3 0

160

77

27

0.6

3.3 1 2 0

0.6

<0.1

2 4 3

2 2 0

1 3 0

2 0 1

1 3 0
1 3 0

3 0 0

3 2 0

3 0 2

3 2 2

2 3 0

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