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Maths Formula Sheet 5 Units

This document is an essential formula sheet for engineering mathematics, covering key topics such as integral calculus, multiple integrals, vector integration, and differential equations. It provides important formulas and theorems relevant to each unit, including methods for solving various types of integrals and differential equations. The content serves as a quick reference for students and professionals in engineering fields.

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350 views2 pages

Maths Formula Sheet 5 Units

This document is an essential formula sheet for engineering mathematics, covering key topics such as integral calculus, multiple integrals, vector integration, and differential equations. It provides important formulas and theorems relevant to each unit, including methods for solving various types of integrals and differential equations. The content serves as a quick reference for students and professionals in engineering fields.

Uploaded by

adityavardhangavande77
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Essential Formula Sheet for Engineering Mathematics

Unit I: Integral Calculus

- Integral of x^n dx = (x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C (n -1)

- Integral of 1/x dx = ln|x| + C

- Integral of e^x dx = e^x + C

- Volume of Solid (Revolution about x-axis): V = pi * integral from a to b of [f(x)]^2 dx

- Arc Length: L = integral from a to b of sqrt(1 + (dy/dx)^2) dx

- Surface Area: S = 2pi * integral from a to b of y * sqrt(1 + (dy/dx)^2) dx

- Differentiation under integral sign: d/dx of integral from a(x) to b(x) of f(t,x) dt

Unit II: Multiple Integrals

- Double Integral: integral over region R of f(x, y) dx dy

- Triple Integral: integral over volume V of f(x, y, z) dx dy dz

- Change of Order: Rewrite limits to simplify integration

- Change of Variables: Use Jacobian determinant

- Applications: Area = double integral over R of 1 dA, Volume = double integral over R of f(x, y) dA

Unit III: Vector Integration

- Line Integral: integral over C of F . dr = integral over C of (P dx + Q dy + R dz)

- Surface Integral: double integral over S of F . n dS

- Volume Integral: triple integral over V of f(x, y, z) dV

- Gauss's Theorem: surface integral of F . n dS = volume integral of div F dV

- Green's Theorem: line integral = double integral over R of (dQ/dx - dP/dy)

- Stokes' Theorem: line integral = surface integral of (curl F) . n dS

Unit IV: Differential Equations

- Linear 1st Order: dy/dx + P(x)y = Q(x); Solution: y * IF = integral(Q * IF dx)

- Exact Equation: Mdx + Ndy = 0, if dM/dy = dN/dx

- Reducible to linear using substitutions

- Second Order Linear: a y'' + b y' + c y = 0

- CF (Complementary Function): from auxiliary equation


Essential Formula Sheet for Engineering Mathematics

- PI (Particular Integral): based on form of RHS

Unit V: Advanced Differential Equations

- Variation of Parameters: y = CF + y1 * integral(W2/W dx) + y2 * integral(W1/W dx)

- Cauchys Equation: x^2 y'' + a x y' + b y = 0 (use x = e^t)

- Legendre's Equation: (1 - x^2) y'' - 2x y' + n(n+1)y = 0

- Applications: Circuits, mechanical vibrations, population models

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