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çekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd ] Nk=] ,e- ,- laL—r ¼çFke
o"kZ½ lu~ 2024&25 us esjs funsZ'ku esa y?kq 'kks/k çcU/k ds :i esa
श श
ij 'kks/k dk;Z iw.kZ fd;k gSA budk 'kks/k dk;Z furkUr ekSfyd
gSA

eSa blds ewY;kadu dh laLrfr çnku djrh gw¡A

fnukad

'kks/k&funsZf'kdk

M‚- o"kkZ jkuh

laL—r&foHkkx ¼lgk;d vkpk;Z½ dUgS;kyky ekf.kdyky eqa'kh fganh

rFkk Hkk"kkfoKku fo|kihB] M‚- Hkhejko vkacsMdj fo'ofo|ky;]
vkxjk
loZçFke oanuh;] iwT;uh;] oh.kk okfnuh ek¡ ljLorh ds pj.kksa esa lj
j[kdj mudh vkjk/kuk djrh gw¡ vkSj veu djrh gw¡A
rnqijkUr eSa mu lHkh fo}tuksa o euhf"k;ksa dk ân; ls vkHkkj O;ä
djrh gw¡ ftgksuZ s bl y?kq 'kks/k çcU/k dks lQyrkiwoZd iw.kZ djkus esa
esjk ekxZ ç'kLr dj eq>s fn'kk çnku dh gSA
bl y?kq 'kks/k çcU/k iw.kZ djkus esa ftUgksaus esjk ekxZ ç'kLr fd;k gS]
muesa 'kh"kZLFk ije vknj.kh; çks- çnhi Jh/kj] M‚- o"kkZ jkuh] M‚-
vfer dqekj flag rFkk M‚- ds'ko dqekj 'kekZ us viuk vewY; le;
fudkydj esjk ekxZn'kZu dj lgk;rk çnku dhA lHkh fo}tuksa ds
çfr esa ân; ls vkHkkj O;ä djrh gw¡A
eSa vius ije vknj.kh; firk Jh vt; ipkSjh ,oa ekrk Jherh
vuqie ipkSjh dk Hkh ân; ls vkHkkj O;ä djrh gSa] eSa vius ifr Jh
fo'kky ipkSjh dk ân; ls vkHkkj O;ä djrh gw¡ ftUgksaus y?kq 'kks/k
çcU/k ds nkSjku gh ugha] thou ds çR;sd dne ij ru] eu] /ku ls
esjk lkFk fn;kA esjs ikl mudk vkHkkj O;ä djus ds fy, 'kCn ugha
gSA ftudh vlhe vuqdEik ,oa vk'khokZn ls esa ,e- ,- laL—r ¼çFke
o"kZ½ esa ços'k ik ldh ,oa y?kq 'kks/k çca/k le; ls lekIr dj ldhA
vUr es]a eSa LVkj M‚V LVkj dEI;wVj ds jfo 'kekZ dks gkfnZd /kU;okn
nsrh gSa] ftUgksaus esjk yq?k 'kks/k çcU/k le; ls LoPN ,oa 'kq) Vafdr
fd;k gSA
bUgha 'kCnksa ds lkFk eSa viuk ;g y?k 'kks/k çca/k fo}tuksa ds dj
deyksa esa lefiZr dj jgh gw¡ vkSj lg fo}tuksa ls vk'kk djrh gSa
fd eq>s vKkuo'k gqbZ =qfV;ksa ds fy, {kek çnku djsx a sA

Nk=

,e- ,- laL—r ¼ Z½
dUgS;kyky ekf.kdyky eqa'kh fganh rFkk
Hkk"kkfoKku fo|kihB-
M‚- Hkhejko vkacsMdj fo'ofo|ky;] vkxjk
laLd`r lkfgR; cgqr gh fo'kky ,oa le`) gSaA laLd`r lkfgR;

ykSfdd vkSj oSfnd nks Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k gSaA oSfnd lkfgR;

ds vUrxZr pkjksa osn (_d~] ;tq] lke] vFkoZ) czkã.k xzUFk]

mifu"kn~] Le`fr xzUFk] iqjk.k vkfn lekfo"V gSA oSfnd lkfgR;

dh HkkfUr ykSfdd&lkfgR; dk {ks= Hkh foLr`r vkSj le`) gSA

blds vUrxZr egkdkO;] jkek;.k] egkHkkjr] x|dkO;]

i|dkO;] pEiwdkO;] ukVd] xhfrdkO; bR;kfn 'kkfey fd,

x, gSaA i|dkO; ds vUrxZr fo}kuksa us 'krd dkO;ksa ds uke

ls Hkh jpuk,¡ dh gSA^^'krd dkO;** tSlk fd uke ls gh

loZfofnr gS fd dksbZ Hkh ,slk dkO; tks 100 ('krd) lkS

i|ksa dk lewg gks] ogh 'krddkO; dgykrk gSA 'krddkO;ksa

dh ijEijk dc] dgk¡ vkSj dSls 'kq: gqbZ\ bl fo"k; esa dqN

Hkh dguk dfBu gS] D;ksfa d izkphu dky ls gh fdlh Hkh fo"k;

ij 100 i|ksa dh jpuk djds mls 'krd dk uke nsus dh

ijEijk pyh vk jgh gSaA yxHkx 2000 o"kksZ ls ,d gh fo"k;

ij fy[ks x, 100 i|ksa dks ml fo"k; dk uke nsdj 'krd

uke nsus dh ijEijk pyh vk jgh gSA laLd`r lkfgR; esa 100

i|ksa dh jpuk 'krd] ipkl i| fy[kdj iapkf'kdk] ikap lkS

i|ksa dhjpuk iap'krh vkSj lkr lkS i|ksa dh jpuk lIr'krh

dgus dh ijEijk Hkh gSA1 'krddkO; dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g

ugha gS fd ml le; uki&rksydj 100 gh i| feysxAsa ml

jpuk esa i|ksa dh la[;k lkS ls de ;k vf/kd Hkh gks ldrh

gSaA ijUrq izkphu ijEijk ds vuqlkj lkS ls vf/kd i| gks

ldrs Fks] ijUrq de ugha gksrs Fks] ,slh /kkj.kk FkhA 'krdksa dh

ijEijk dc 'kq: gqbZ\ bl fo"k; ij fuf'pr :i ls dqN Hkh

dguk dfBu gS] ijUrq ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd g"kZo/kZu ds

egkdfo ck.kHkV~V dk ^p.Mh'krd* izkphure 'krdksa es ls ,d

gS tks izfl) Lrks= dkO; gSA ijUrq 'krdijEijk Hkr`Zgfj ds

rhuksa 'krdksa dh jpuk ds ckn gh

yksdfiz; gqbZ gS] blh dkj.k 'krd&dkO;ksa ds bfrgkl esa

lcls igyk uke HkrZ̀gfj dk gh vkrk gSA buds }kjk jfpr

rhu 'krd & 1- uhfr 'krd 2- J`M~-xkj 'krd 3- oSjkX;

'krd laLd`r lkfgR; esa izfl) gSaA

Hkr`Zgfj dh jpuk,¡ ftruh yksdfiz; o izfl) gqbZ gSa] mudk

fLFkfrdky vkSj O;fDrRo mruk gh vKkr o vU/kdkje; gSA

buds uke ls eqDrd i|ksa ds rhu ladyu izkIr gksrs gSa &

uhfr'krd] J`M~-xkj'krd] oSjkX'krdA ;|fi buds uke ls

irk pyrk gS fd izR;sd jpuk esa 100&100 i| gksxsAa rFkkfi

uhfr'krd es a 126] J`M~-xkj'krd ea s 104 vkSj oSjkX; 'krd

esa 141 i| gSa] uke ds vuq:i gh bu lHkh ds fo"k; gSaA

Hkr`Zgfj ds le; vkSj thou ds fo"k; esa vusd er ,oa

fdaonfUr;k¡ Hkh gSa] tuJqfr ds vk/kkj ij ;s egkjkt

foØekfnR; ds cM+s HkkbZ Fks dqN fo}ku Hkr`Zgfj dks

^okD;inh;* ds jpf;rk] O;kdj.kkpk;Z Hkr`Zgfj ls vfHkUu ekurs

gSa] phuh ;k=h bfRlax ds vuqlkj budh e`R;q 650 bZñ esa gqbZA
blh Hkr`Zgfj dks okD;inh;e~ ,oa rhuksa 'krdksa dk jpf;rk

ys[kd dhFk us dgk gSA buds 'krdksa dk v/;;u djus ls

irk pyrk gS fd os oSfnd/kekZoyEch gh ugha izR;qr iw.kZ

v}Sroknh Hkh FksAa mUgsa oSfnd vkpkj&fopkj ,oa iqjk.kksa ij

iw.kZ vkLFkk FkhA mUgsa lalkj dk vPNk vuqHko FkkA uhfr'krd

esa euqLe`fr vkSj egkHkkjr dh xEHkhj uSfrdrk] dkfynkl dh

lh izfrHkk ds lkFk izLQqfVr gqbZ gSA2 fo|k] ohjrk] eS=h]

lkgl] ijksidkj] mnkjrk] m|e vkfn tSls mnkÙk xq.kksa dks

xzg.k djus dk dfo us vkxzg fd;k gS &

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maharaj-1938-ankalikar/

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