DPP Definite Integration

Answer Keys and Solutions BITSAT Crash Course

ANSWER KEYS
1. (2) 2. (3) 3. (1) 4. (1) 5. (3) 6. (1) 7. (1) 8. (4)
9. (2) 10. (3) 11. (3) 12. (1) 13. (3) 14. (1) 15. (3) 16. (2)
17. (4) 18. (2) 19. (1) 20. (2) 21. (4) 22. (3) 23. (2) 24. (2)
25. (2) 26. (3) 27. (2) 28. (3) 29. (1) 30. (2) 31. (4) 32. (4)
33. (1) 34. (3) 35. (1) 36. (1) 37. (1) 38. (1) 39. (3) 40. (3)

1. (2)
′ ′
f (x)= f (2 − x)

f (x)= −f (2 − x)+c

put x = 0
′ ′
f (0)= −f (2)+c

2
c = f (0)+f (2)= 1 + e

so, f (x)+f (2 − x)= 1 + e 2

2
I = ∫ f (x)dx
0

2
I = ∫ f (2 − x)dx
0
2
2I = ∫ (f (x)+f (2 − x))dx
0
2
2
2I =(1 + e )∫ dx
0

2
I = 1 + e

2. α+1 α+1

(3) I = ∫
(x+α)(x+α+1)
dx
= ∫ (
1

x+α
–
x+α+1
1
)dx
α α

Using partial fractions

α+1
= [ln|x + α|−ln|x + α + 1|]
α

α+1
x+α
∣ ∣
= [ln∣ ∣ ]
x+α+1
α
2α+1 2α
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣
= ln∣ ∣−ln∣ ∣
2α+2 2α+1
2
∣ ( 2α+1 ) ∣ 9
= ln∣ ∣= ln
2
∣ ( 2α+1 ) −1 ∣ 8

2
⇒ (2α + 1) = 9

⇒ 2α + 1 = ±3

⇒ α = 1 or −2.
3.
2
e

(1) Let the given function be I = ∫

dx

2
x(1+log x)
1

Put 1 + log x = t ⇒
1

x
dx = dt

3 3
1 1 2
∴ I = ∫ dt = [− ] =
t
2 t 3
1
1

4. (1)
π

3
2 4

I = ∫ sec 3 x cosec 3 x dx
π

3
2
sec x
= ∫ dx
4/3
π tan x

Let tan x = t, 2
sec xdx = dt

√3

dt
⇒ I = ∫
4
1 3
t
√3

√3
4
− +1
t 3

= [ ]
4
− +1
3 1

√3

1
1
= −3( − 36 )
1

3 6

7 5

= 36 − 36 .

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DPP Definite Integration
Answer Keys and Solutions BITSAT Crash Course

5. (3) Let, I = ∫ 3
log(1 + √3 tan x)dx
0

3 π
I = ∫ log[1 + √3tan( − x)]dx
0 3

π
√3−tan x
3
= ∫ [log(1 + √3tan( ))]dx
0
1+√3 tan x
π

3 1+√3 tan x+3−√3 tan x

= ∫ log( )dx
0
1+√3 tan x
π

3
I = ∫ (log 4 − log(1 + √3 tan x))dx
0

π
I =(log 4)( )−I
3

π π
I = log4 = log2
6 3

6. (1) Put e x
= t

x = ℓnt

1
dx = dt
t

when x = 0, t = 1
x = 1, t = e
e

t 1
∫ e (1 + tℓnt) dt
t
1

e 1
t
= ∫ e ( + ℓnt)dt
1 t

e
t e
= ∣
∣e ℓnt∣
∣ = e
1

7. (1)
We have,
π

2 n
In = ∫ x sin xdx
0
π π

n 2 2 n−1
⇒ In = [−x cos x] + ∫ nx cos xdx
0 0
π

2 n−1
⇒ In = n ∫ x cos xdx
0
π π

n−1 2 2 n−2
⇒ In = n[[x sin x] − ∫ (n − 1)x sin xdx]
0 0

n−1
π
⇒ In = n[( ) −(n − 1)In−2 ]
2

Hence,
n−1
π
In + n(n − 1)In−2 = n( )
2

∞
8. (4) We have, l = ∫
x √x
2

dx
1
6
( 1+x )
0

Let x = 1

t
⇒dx = −
1

2
dt then,
t
1
0
2√
t t 1
⇒ l1 = ∫ (− dt)
6 2
1 t
∞ ( 1+ )
t

∞
t√ t
⇒ l1 = ∫ dt = l2
6
( 1+t )
0

9. tan 1 100 π

(2) The given integral is I = ∫ 0dx + ∫ 1dx

0 tan 1

−1 π
(as tan x ∈(1, ), ∀x > tan 1)
2

⇒ I = 100π − tan 1

= 100π + tan(−1)

∴ k = 100, p = −1

∴ k + p = 99

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DPP Definite Integration
Answer Keys and Solutions BITSAT Crash Course

10. (3) Let I

2
= ∫ (|x + 1|+|x + 2|+|x − 1| )dx
−3

Again, let f (x)=|x + 1|+|x + 2|+|x − 1|

⎧
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ −(x + 1)−(x + 2)−(x − 1), − 3 < x ≤ −2
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
−(x + 1)+x + 2 −(x − 1), − 2 < x ≤ −1
=⎨
⎪ 1 + x + x + 2 −(x − 1) − 1 < x ≤ 0
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ 1 + x + x + 2 −(x − 1) 0 ≤ x < 1
⎪
⎪
⎩
⎪
1 + x + x + 2 + x − 1 1 ≤ x < 2

⎧ −3x − 2, − 3 < x ≤ −2
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
−x + 2, − 2 < x ≤ −1
=⎨
⎪ x + 4, − 1 ≤ x < 1
⎪
⎪
⎩
⎪
3x + 2, 1 ≤ x < 2
−2 −1
∴ I = ∫ (−3x − 2)dx + ∫ (−x + 2)dx
−3 −2
1 2
+∫ (x + 4)dx + ∫ (3x + 2)dx
−1 1

2 −2 2 −1
3x x
= [− − 2x] + [− + 2x]
2 2
−3 −2
1 2
2 2
x 3x
+[ + 4x] + [ + 2x]
2 2
−1 1

27 1
=[−6 + 4 −(− + 6)]+[− − 2 − (−2 − 4)]
2 2

1 1 3
+[ + 4 −( − 4)][6 + 4 −( + 2)]
2 2 2

11 7 13
= + + 8 +
2 2 2

31 47
= + 8 =
2 2

Alternate
2
Let I = ∫
−3
{|x + 1|+|x + 2|+|x − 1|}dx

−1 2 −2
= ∫ |x + 1|dx + ∫ |x + 1|dx + ∫ |x + 2|dx
−3 −1 −3
2 1
+∫ |x + 2|dx + ∫ |x − 1|dx
−2 −3

2
+∫ |x − 1|dx
1
−1 2 −2
= −∫ (x + 1)dx + ∫ (x + 1)dx − ∫ (x + 2)dx
−3 −1 −3

2 1 2
+∫ (x + 2)dx − ∫ (x − 1)dx + ∫ (x − 1)dx
−2 −3 1
−1 2 −2
2 2 2
x x x
= −( + x) + ( + x) − ( + 2x)
2 2 2
−3 −1 −3

2 1 2
2 2 2
x x x
+( + 2x) − ( − x) − ( − x)
2 2 2
−2 −3 1

47
=
2

11. (3)
π

Let I = ∫ sin
3
θdθ

∵ sinθ > 0
[ ]
for 0 < θ < π
π
2
= ∫ sin θ(1 − cos θ)dθ

Put cos θ = t ⇒ − sin θ dθ = dt

1
1
3
2 t
∴ I = ∫ (1 − t )dt = [t − ]
3
−1
−1

2
= 2 −
3
4
=
3

12. (1)
Since, we know that cos 2
θ + sin
2
θ = 1

0
Let I = ∫
−
π √cos x(1 − cos
2
x) dx
2

0
= ∫ √cos x |sin x|dx
−π/2

when −
π

2
< x < 0 then −1 ≤ sin x ≤ 0
0
∴ I = −∫ √cos x sin x dx
−π/2

Put cos x = t, − sin x dx = dt ,

1
1/2
I = ∫ t dt
0

3/2 1
t 2
I = ( ) =
3/2 3
0

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DPP Definite Integration
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13. (3) I
1
= 2∫ [x sin(πx)]dx
0

Now, x sin(πx) ∈(0, 1)

as x ∈(0, 1)
∴[x sin(πx)]= 0

1
∴ I = 2∫ 0dx = 0
0

14. (1)
Note that
x
e > x + 1 > [x + 1]

[x+1]
⇒ < 1
x
e
[x + 1]
Hence [ e
x
] = 0

∞ ∞

[x + 1]
∴ ∫ [ ] dx = ∫ 0 dx = 0
x
e
0 0

15. (3)
π

Let I = ∫
0
4
[sin x +[cos x +[tan x +[sec x]]]]dx
π π π π

4 4 4 4
⇒ I = ∫ [sin x]dx + ∫ [cos x]dx + ∫ [tan x]dx + ∫ [sec x]dx
0 0 0 0
π π π π

4 4 4 4
⇒ I = ∫ (0)dx + ∫ (0)dx + ∫ (0)dx + ∫ (1)dx
0 0 0 0

1
{∵ 0 < sin x, cos x < , 0 < tan x < 1, 1 < sec x < √2}
√2
π

4 π
⇒ I = [x] =
0 4

16. (2)
g(x), g(x)∈(−∞, 0)
f (g(x))={
2
(g(x)−1) , g(x)∈ [0, ∞)

4
f (g(x))= x , x ∈ R

4 4

5 5 1 6 6
I = ∫ x dx = ∫ x dx = (4 − 3 )
6
−3 −3

1 3367
= [4096 − 729]=
6 6

17. 10
[x
2
]

(4) Let I = ∫
2 2
dx ........(i)
[ x −28x+196 ] + [ x ]
4

b b

Use ∫ f (x)dx = ∫ f (a + b − x)dx

a a

2
10 [ ( 14−x ) ]

I = ∫
2 2
dx ......(ii)
[x ] + [ ( 14−x ) ]
4

(i) + (ii)
2 2
10 [ ( 14−x ) ]+[x ]

we get 2I = ∫
2
dx
2
[x ] + [ ( 14−x ) ]
4

10

⇒ 2I = ∫ dx

⇒ 2I = 6

⇒ I = 3

18. (2) From the given equation

1 1

−1 π −1 2
2 ∫ tan xdx = ∫( − tan (1 − x + x ))dx
2
0 0

1 1 1

−1 π −1 2
⇒ 2 ∫ tan xdx = ∫ dx − ∫ tan (1 − x + x )dx
2
0 0 0

1 1

−1 2 π −1
⇒ ∫ tan (1 − x + x )dx = − 2 ∫ tan xdx …(i)
2
0 0

Let I 1 = ∫ tan
−1
xdx

1
1 1
−1
= [(tan x)x] − ∫ xdx
0 1+x
2

1
π x
= − ∫ dx
4 2
1+x
0

π 1
= − ln 2
4 2

By equation (i),
1 π π 1
−1 2
∫ tan (1 − x + x )dx = − 2[ − ln 2]= ln 2
0 2 4 2

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DPP Definite Integration
Answer Keys and Solutions BITSAT Crash Course

19. 2
2 ⎛ ⎞
(1) I = ∫
sin

1+2
x
x
dx ... i
π ⎝ ⎠
−
2

b b

As ∫ f (x)dx = ∫ f (a + b − x)dx
a a
π

2 2
sin ( −x )
I = ∫ dx
−x
1+2
π
−
2

2
x 2 ⎛ ⎞
2 sin x
I = ∫ x
dx ... ii
1+2
−
π ⎝ ⎠
2

By adding Equations (i) and (ii),

π

2 x 2
( 1+2 ) sin x
2I = ∫ x dx
( 1+2 )
π
−
2

2
2I = 2 ∫ sin xdx

0
π

2
I = ∫ cos xdx

0
π

2 2
2I = ∫ (sin x + cos x)dx

0
π

2I = ∫ 1 dx

π 1 π
I = × =
2 2 4

20. 2
sin x

(2) Let I = ∫
2

sin x cos x
dx .....(i)
2 +2
0
π
π
2 sin ( −x )
2 2

⇒ I = ∫
π π
sin ( −x ) cos ( −x )
2 2 2 +2 2

2
cos x

⇒ I = ∫
2

cos x sin x
.....(ii)
2 +2
0

By adding Equations (i) and (ii), we get

π

2
sin x cos x
2 +2
2I = ∫ dx
sin x cos x
2 +2
0
π

2
π

⇒ 2I = ∫ 1 ⋅ dx = [x] 2
0
0

π
⇒ 2I =
2
π
⇒ I =
4

21. (4)
Let, sin x + cos x = t
√2 √2

⇒ I = ∫ [t]dt = ∫ 1dt = √2 − 1

1 1

22. (3)
Given,
2−xcosx
f (x)= , g(x) = log x
2+xcosx e

2−xcosx
⇒ g(f (x))= loge ( )
2+xcosx

2−(−x)co s(−x)
⇒ g(f (−x))= loge ( )
2+(−x)co s(−x)

2+x cos x
⇒ g(f (−x))= log ( )
e 2−x cos x

2−x cos x
⇒ g(f (−x))= − log( )
2+x cos x

⇒ g(f (−x))=– g(f (x))

Hence, g(f (x)) is an odd function.

a
2∫ f (x)dx, f (−x)= f (x)
By using the property of definite integration, ∫ a

−a
f (x)d x ={
0
, we can write
0, f (−x)= −f (x)

∫ g(f (x))dx = 0 = log 1

e
π
−
4

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DPP Definite Integration
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23. (2) I
a a

= ∫ f (x) g (x) dx = ∫ f (a − x) ⋅ g (a − x) dx

0 0

a a a

= ∫ f (x) {2 − g (x)} dx = ∫ 2f (x) dx − ∫ f (x) ⋅ g (x) dx

0 0 0
a a

⇒ 2I = 2 ∫ f (x) dx ⇒ I = ∫ f (x) dx

0 0

24. 2 3 3

(2) I
2 3
= ∫ {x}+ ∫ {x} + ∫ {x}

1 2 2

= =
2 3 1 1 1 6+4+3
= ∫ x + x + x + +
2 3 4 12
0

13
=
12

25. (2) As the period of f (x)= 1

sinx
is 2π
1+e
2π
So, I =(50)∫ 0
dx

sin x
1+e

Applying (a + b − x) property and adding, we get,

2π 1 1
2I = 50 ∫ ( + )dx
0 1+e
sin x
1+e
− sin x

(As sin(2π − x)= − sin x )

2π
= 50 ∫ dx = 100π
0

⇒ I = 50π

26. (3)
100π+α
Let I = ∫
0
|sin x| dx

100π 100π+α
= ∫ |sin x| dx + ∫ |sin x| dx
0 100π

π α
= 100 ∫ sin x dx + ∫ sin x dx
0 0

∵ Period of |sin x| is π & 0 < α < π

π α
= 100 (− cos x) + (− cos x)
0 0

= 100 (1 + 1)+(− cos α + 1)= 201 − cos α

∴ k = 201

27. 199π

(2) Let, I
1−cos 2x
= ∫ √( ) dx
2
−π

199π

= ∫ |sin x|dx
−π

=(199 −(−1))∫ |sin x|dx

0

nT
(∵|sin x| is periodic with period π and ∫ if T is the period of the function f (x) ).
T
f (x)dx =(n − m)∫ f (x)dx
mT 0
π

= 200 ∫ sin xdx

π
= 200|− cos x|
0

= 200(1 −(−1))= 400 .

28. (3)
Given that,
1 2 1 3 2 2
x x x
I1 = ∫ 2 dx, I2 = ∫ 2 dx, I3 = ∫ 2 dx
0 0 1
3

and
2 x
I4 = ∫ 2 dx
1

From the graph it is clear that

3 2 3 2

∵ 2
x
< 2
x
, 0 < x < 1 and 2 x
> 2
x
, x > 1

∴ I4 > I3 and I 2 < I1

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DPP Definite Integration
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29. (1) As sin x > cos x, ∀x ∈(

π
,
π
)
4 2

sin x cos x
⇒ e > e
sin x cos x
e +1 e +1
∴ cos x
>
e +1 sin x
e +1
π π

2 2
sin x cos x
e +1 e +1
⇒ ∫ cos x
dx > ∫
e +1 sin x
e +1
π π

4 4

⇒ I1 > I2 > 0

30. (2)
For x ∈ [0, 1], consider
f (x) = x − sin x

′
⇒ f (x) = 1 − cos x ≥ 0

f (x) is an increasing function

f (x) ≥ f (0)

⇒ f (x) > 0

⇒ x > sin x

1
Now, I = ∫
0
sin x
dx
√x

1 x
⇒ I < ∫ dx
0
√x

3 1
2
⇒ I < [x 2 ]
3
0

2
⇒ I <
3

Also, cos x ≤ 1
Now, J
1 cos x
= ∫ dx
0 √x

1 1
⇒ J < ∫ dx
0
√x

1
⇒ J < 2[√x]
0

⇒ J < 2 .
31. (4)
2
x 2
∫ sec t dt
0 0
Lt { } ( form)
x sin x 0
x→0

Apply L'Hospital's Rule, we get

2 2
( sec x ) 2x
0
= Lt ( form)
x cos x+sin x 0
x→0
2 2
2 sec x 2
= Lt = = 1
sin x
1+1
x→0 cos x+
x

32. (4) Differentially both sides w.r.t. α , we get

2
sin α ⋅ g(sin α)⋅ cos α = cos α

1
⇒ g(sin α)=
2
sin α

1
∴ g( )= 9
3

33. (1)
x
∫ t sin ( 10t ) dt

We have, I
0
= lim
x
x→0

The given limiting form is the indeterminate form 0

0
.
Thus, using Newton-Leibnitz Rule (differentiation under integral sign) and L' Hospital Rule, we get,
d
x
{∫ t sin ( 10t ) dt }
0
dx
I = lim
d
x→0 (x)
dx

x sin ( 10x )
I = lim
1
x→0

= 0 .
34. (3)
Differentiating using Leibnitz rule, we get,
12 4 3 6 2
x f (x )4x − x f (x )2x = 2πcos(2πx)

Putting x = 1
⇒ 4f (1)−2f (1)= 2π

⇒ 2f (1)= 2π ⇒ f (1)= π

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DPP Definite Integration
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35. (1) The given limit can be written as

1 1
1
1 1 3 2 3 n 3
lim [(1 + ) + (1 + ) + … . +(1 + ) ]
n n n n
n→∞

1
1 n r
3
= lim ∑ (1 + )
n r=1 n
n→∞

1
1/3
= ∫ (1 + x) dx

4 1
∣
( 1+x ) 3
∣
=
4 ∣
3 ∣
0

3 4/3
= (2 – 1)
4

3 4/3 3
= .2 −
4 4

36. (1)
1 1 1
a− a−
k a {n a +k a }
n
lim ∑
k=1 a+1
n→∞ n

1
a
n a
1 k k
= lim ∑ ⋅{( ) + ( ) }
k=1 n n n
n→∞

1 1

= ∫
0
(x a + x )dx
a
(applying definite integral as limit of sum)
1
( ) +1 1
a a+1
x x
={ + ]
1 a+1
+1 0
a

a 1
= + = 1
a+1 a+1

37. (1)
1/n 1/n
Let I = ∫ 1 (2007 sin x)|x|dx + ∫ 1 (2008 cos x)|x|dx
− −
n n

odd vanish

1/n 1/n
I = ∫ 1 (2008 cos x)|x|dx = 2 ∫ ((2008)cos x)x dt
0
−
n

1/n
= 2.2008 ∫ x. cos x dx
0

1/n
1/n
∣
= 2.2008 [x. sin x −∫ sin x dx]
∣
0 0

1 1 1
= 2.2008 [ sin + cos − 1]
n n n

2 1 1 1
lim n 2.(2008)[ sin( )+cos( )−1]
n n n
n⟶∞

1
put n =
y

y sin y+cos y−1

= 2(2008) lim
2
y→0 y

y
2
2 sin
y siny 2
= 2(2008) lim ( − )
2 2
y y
y →0

y 2
sin
y siny 1 2
= 2(2008) lim [ − ( y
) ]
y
2 2
y →0
2

1
= 2(2008)(1 − )
2

1
= 2.2008. = 2008
2

38. (1)
p p p
1 +2 +...+n 1
Lt ×
p n
n→∞ n
p p
1 1 2 n p
= Lt [( ) + ( ) +. .. + ( ) ]
n→∞ n n n n

r=n
1 p
r
= Lt Σ ( )
n→∞ r=1 n n

1 1
p+1
p x 1
= ∫ x dx [ ] =
p+1 p+1
0
0

39. (3) lim

1
sec
2 1
+
2
sec (
2 4
)+... +
1
sec 1
2
2 2 2 2 n
n→∞ n n n n

= lim 1

2
sec
2 1

2
+
2

2
sec (
2 4

2
)+... +
n

2
sec (
2 n

2
)
n→∞ n n n n n n

r=n r=n
r r 2 1 r r 2
2 2
= lim Σ ( )sec ( ) = lim Σ ( )sec ( )
2 n n n n
n→∞r=1 n n→∞r=0

2 2 1
= ∫ x sec (x )d x = tan1
2
0

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DPP Definite Integration
Answer Keys and Solutions BITSAT Crash Course

40. (3)
Given limits is L = lim ∑
n−4

r=4
1

r 2
⋅
1

n
n→∞ 1+ ( )
n

1 dx
= ∫
0 1+x
2

1 π
−1
= [tan x] =
0 4
π

Hence, e tan
4
= e < 2e

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