ICCT COLLEGES FOUNDATION INC.
V.V. Soliven Ave II, Cainta Rizal
College of Engineering and Digital Technology
An Arduino-Based Dry Handwash Machine with Fog Disinfecting System
for Water Conservation at ICCT Colleges
A Research Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for
COERES (Methods of Research)
Submitted by:
Bangcolet, Clarence Pagay, Harly Jhon
Callada, Raji B. Pagutana, Abigael B.
Cordova, Jayan Reandino, Aila May L.
De Alday, Feebels Benoa D. Turalde, Rine DC
Feliciano, Nowel Miguel L. Zamora, Lovelyn C.
Mizuno, Yukkari C.
Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering
Submitted to the College of Engineering and Digital Technology
Department of Computer Engineering
Engr. Ivanlee Mendoza
February 2025
ICCT COLLEGES FOUNDATION INC.
V.V. Soliven Ave II, Cainta Rizal
College of Engineering and Digital Technology
I. INTRODUCTION
1.1. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Many schools might not always have enough accessible sinks, soap,
or clean water for students to wash their hands, especially on larger
campuses or those in resource-constrained areas. Students may not
always apply hand sanitizer appropriately, rubbing it in for the necessary
20 to 30 seconds or using too little. The price of hand sanitizing station
installation, dispensers, and bulk sanitizers can be prohibitive for certain
schools, particularly those with tight budgets. Staff members and students
may eventually feel weary of often washing their hands, particularly if it
becomes a hassle during hectic times. Not every hand sanitizer works
efficiently to kills enough germs, or is safe for delicate skin, especially if
used excessively. Students may wind up swarming around the hand
sanitizing facilities in places with high student populations, which might
pose a safety risk, particularly when it comes to upholding social
distancing. By conserving water, the institution or school contributes to
lessen its environmental impact, supporting eco-friendly behaviors among
school personnel and students, supporting sustainability objectives. For a
few seconds, a fine mist of disinfection is released by the machine,
completely covering the hands. Compared to conventional handwashing,
which entails using soap, scrubbing, and then rinsing, this machine is
substantially quicker. The system is ideal for high-traffic areas such as
ICCT COLLEGES FOUNDATION INC.
V.V. Soliven Ave II, Cainta Rizal
College of Engineering and Digital Technology
school entrances, libraries, and restrooms since it is quick and allows
many staff members and students to utilize it without waiting in line.
The purpose of this study is to motivate employees and students to
wash their hands more often, which is crucial for stopping the spread of
diseases like COVID-19, flu, and colds. Combining a dry handwashing
machine with a fog disinfection system allows schools and universities to
address hygienic concerns while also conserving water costs. It is a state-
of-the-art, efficient, and ecologically conscious solution that upholds the
health of staff members and students while advancing sustainability goals.
1.1.1. Hand Washing
Handwashing is a critical aspect of maintaining a healthy and
safe environment in schools and other educational facilities with a
diverse population of students and staff in close proximity, ensuring
proper hand hygiene is essential to prevent the spread of illnesses and
maintain overall well-being. Hand hygiene is king in the prevention of
illness in any type of public or educational facility from daycares to
elementary schools, even colleges and universities. The coronavirus
has brought to the surface just how important proper commercial hand
hygiene solutions are not only does hand washing help stop the spread
of infectious illnesses, but it also instills confidence in all who come and
go, as they can rest assured that the necessary safety measures have
been put in place to protect their health and safety.
ICCT COLLEGES FOUNDATION INC.
V.V. Soliven Ave II, Cainta Rizal
College of Engineering and Digital Technology
1.1.2. Effect of Hand Washing
The World Health Organization states that "appropriate hand
hygiene prevents up to 50% of avoidable infections acquired during
health care delivery, including those affecting the health work force."
This is the first precaution you need to take to prevent COVID-19 during
the quarantine period, as "appropriate hand hygiene reduces the risk on
SARS-CoV-2 - the virus that causes COVID-19 - infection among health
workers." Washing your hands every time helps you avoid bacteria and
many other things.
1.1.3. Arduino Uno as the Microcontroller
Arduino is an open-source electronics platform based on user-
friendly hardware and software. Arduino boards may accept inputs,
such as the light on a sensor, a finger on a button, or a tweet, and turn
them into outputs, such as turning on an LED, publishing something
online, or activating a motor by supplying. The microcontroller on your
board has a set of instructions that you can instruct it on what to do.
ICCT COLLEGES FOUNDATION INC.
V.V. Soliven Ave II, Cainta Rizal
College of Engineering and Digital Technology
1.1.4. Ultrasonic Sensor
An Ultrasonic transmitter, a receiver, and a control circuit. It emits
a high frequency sound wave and receives the echo reflected from a
target object. The distance is calculated based on the time interval
between sending the wave and receiving the echo.
1.1.5. Ultrasonic Humidifier Ceramic Atomizer Mist Maker
An Ultrasonic Humidifier Ceramic Atomizer Mist Maker is a
device that converts water into fine mist (fog) using ultrasonic vibrations.
It is commonly used in humidifiers, aroma diffusers, and industrial
applications like greenhouse humidification, disinfection systems, and
special effects.
ICCT COLLEGES FOUNDATION INC.
V.V. Soliven Ave II, Cainta Rizal
College of Engineering and Digital Technology
1.1.6. Benefits of Dry Handwashing Machine by Fog
Disinfection
Unlike traditional hand washing methods, the device uses a
fogging process to effectively disinfect without requiring a lot of water,
thus reducing water consumption. The system uses IoT sensors to
monitor and control the disinfection process, ensuring user safety and
efficiency. The contactless operation, typically activated by motion
sensors, eliminates the need to touch taps or dispensers, reducing
cross-contamination risks.
ICCT COLLEGES FOUNDATION INC.
V.V. Soliven Ave II, Cainta Rizal
College of Engineering and Digital Technology
1.2. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
1.2.1. General Problem
Handwashing is a fundamental practice of well-maintained hygiene
to prevent of possible infections and diseases. But such procedure is not
consistently followed. A skeptical practice of hygiene can risk our fellow
students and even our school personnel to catch various diseases,
impacting the overall health of the school community. The lack of effective
hygiene can disrupt academic environment.
1.2.2. Specific Problems
1. Malpractice of Handwashing
Incorrect handwashing procedures can still infect many diseases
and harm students' overall health, influencing their culture of "proper
hygiene" and potentially lowering their academic performance.
2. Lack of Cleaning Agents for Handwashing in Restrooms
With hand sanitizers, hand soap and other handwashing products
being unavailable inside restrooms, students are more likely to skip
handwashing altogether or perform it inadequately, risking their proper
hygiene in a poor condition.
ICCT COLLEGES FOUNDATION INC.
V.V. Soliven Ave II, Cainta Rizal
College of Engineering and Digital Technology
3. Excessive Water Consumption
Some students prefer to use a lot of water to rinse off while
handwashing, which can have an impact on both the environment and
water costs since pumping water takes a lot of energy and contributes
to greater carbon emissions.
4. Inadequate Hand Hygiene Policies
Some schools may lack clear policies or practices to promote
proper hand hygiene. Without clear instructions, students may fail to
comprehend the value of handwashing or when to do it throughout the
day.
ICCT COLLEGES FOUNDATION INC.
V.V. Soliven Ave II, Cainta Rizal
College of Engineering and Digital Technology
1.3. OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
1.3.1. General Objective
The primary objective of this study is to develop an Arduino-based
Dry Handwash Machine that uses a fog disinfection system to reduce
water use while maintaining good hand hygiene at ICCT Colleges. This
study aims to contribute to the development of sustainable hygiene
solutions.
1.3.2. Specific Objectives
1. Malpractice of Handwashing
To educate students and school personnel on correct
handwashing procedures through training sessions. This will help
reduce the risk of infections and promote a culture of "proper
hygiene," ultimately improving students' overall health and
academic performance.
2. Lack of Cleaning Agents for Handwashing in Restrooms
To ensure the consistent availability of hand sanitizers, hand
soap, and other handwashing products in restrooms. This will
encourage students to practice proper hand hygiene regularly and
prevent the spread of diseases.
ICCT COLLEGES FOUNDATION INC.
V.V. Soliven Ave II, Cainta Rizal
College of Engineering and Digital Technology
3. Excessive Water Consumption
Reduce water consumption by changing usual handwashing
with a fog-based disinfection system that uses minimal liquid while
sustaining hygiene. Schools must ensure that students maintain
proper hand hygiene as well as conserving water.
4. Inadequate Hand Hygiene Policies
Hand hygiene is an important aspect in preventing the spread
of infectious diseases in schools. Resolving inadequate hand
hygiene rules in schools is necessary for ensuring a healthy
learning environment. By establishing rules, enhancing facilities,
and educating students.
ICCT COLLEGES FOUNDATION INC.
V.V. Soliven Ave II, Cainta Rizal
College of Engineering and Digital Technology
1.4 . SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
This work is to build an Arduino-based automated handwashing
system with a fog disinfecting system to solve the limitations of present
handwashing methods in ICCT Colleges. We encountered that the current
manual technique wastes water by separating handwashing and
sanitizing, which is inefficient and wasteful of water. This study directly
addresses the inefficiencies by proposing a more hygienic and ecological
approach.
1.4.1. School
This study will primarily benefit the ICCT Colleges campus
because the implementation of this technology will significantly
contribute to water conservation and will also correspond with the
college's environmental goals. The automated nature of the system
will improve the user experience while freeing up time and finances
1.4.2. Students and School Personnel
This system makes it more convenient and hygienic. It
guarantees sanitation and effectively reduces the potential for
infection within ICCT restrooms. It also enhances sanitary standards,
minimizing the transmission of germs and creating a healthier
atmosphere for everyone who uses the restroom.
ICCT COLLEGES FOUNDATION INC.
V.V. Soliven Ave II, Cainta Rizal
College of Engineering and Digital Technology
1.4.3. Future Researchers
This research will serve future researchers as a stepping
stone to search through multiple dimensions of automated hand
washing systems, including improving the fog disinfection system,
combining multiple sensor technologies, and creating increasingly
complex data analysis methods. In addition, there are numerous
potential innovations and enhancements that may come from this
research, opening the door for ground-breaking advancements in
automated sanitation techniques and public health practices.
References:
Importance of Hand Washing in Schools – Hand Hygiene Benefits (2023), Citron
Hygiene
[Link]
inschools/
World Hand Hygiene Day – Key Facts and Figures (2021), World Health
Organization
[Link]
andfigures
Smart Automatic Handwash (2023), PUTERI KHAIRUL BARIYAH, BINTI MOHD
SULAIMAN
