ER DIAGRAM
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION
1. Introduction:-
1.1 Purpose:
The purpose of this is to demonstrate the architecture and basic requirements of a
Traffic Sign Recognition CNN model.
1.2 Scope:
It covers the recognition of common traffic signs using a Convolutional Neural Network.
2. Functional Requirements:-
2.1 Input Processing:
2.1.1 Description:
The model shall accept input images of size (32x32 pixels) representing traffic signs.
2.1.2 Inputs:
Input images in JPEG format with a resolution of 32x32 pixels.
2.2 Convolutional Neural Network:
2.2.1 Architecture:
Design a simple CNN architecture with: - Convolutional layers - Max pooling layers -
Fully connected layers - Output layer for classification
2.2.2 Training:
Train the model using a dataset of common traffic signs with labels.
2.2.3 Hyperparameters:
Define hyperparameters such as learning rate, batch size, and epochs.
2.3 Model Evaluation:
2.3.1 Metrics:
Implement accuracy as the primary metric for model evaluation.
2.3.2 Testing:
Test the model on a separate dataset to evaluate generalization.
3. Non-functional Requirements:-
3.1 Performance:
3.1.1 Accuracy:
The model achieve an accuracy of 92% on the test dataset.
3.2 Robustness:
3.2.1 Lighting Conditions:
The model should be robust to variations in lighting conditions.
3.2.2 Weather Conditions:
The model should perform well under different weather conditions.
4. System Constraints:-
4.1 Hardware:
The model should be deployable on devices with a minimum of 2GB RAM.
4.2 Software:
Compatible with Python 3.11 and TensorFlow 2.0.
5. User Interface:-
5.1 Input:
A simple interface for users to upload and test images.
5.2 Output:
Display the recognized traffic sign.
6. Documentation:-
6.1 User Documentation:
Provide a guide on how to use the interface for testing.
6.2 Technical Documentation:
Detailed documentation on model architecture and training procedures.
FUTURE SCOPE
The future scope of traffic sign recognition CNN models is broad and holds the
potential for numerous advancements and applications. Some of the key areas of
future development and deployment include:
1. Autonomous Vehicles: As autonomous vehicles become more prevalent,
advanced traffic sign recognition models will play a crucial role in
enabling safe navigation. These models will need to handle complex
urban environments, diverse signage, and rapidly changing traffic
conditions.
2. Smart Cities and Traffic Management: Traffic sign recognition can
contribute to the development of smart city infrastructure by providing
real-time information on traffic conditions, optimizing traffic flow, and
enhancing overall road safety. Integration with traffic management
systems will be vital for efficient urban planning.
3. Pedestrian Safety: Improving pedestrian safety is an emerging area
where traffic sign recognition models can have a significant impact. The
models can be extended to detect and respond to pedestrian-specific
signage, crosswalks, and pedestrian signals, enhancing the safety of both
drivers and pedestrians.
4. Augmented Reality (AR) Navigation: Traffic sign recognition can be
integrated into augmented reality navigation systems, providing drivers
with real-time information about traffic signs, lane changes, and other
road-related instructions directly within their field of view.
5. Edge Computing and IoT Integration: Deploying traffic sign
recognition models on edge devices, such as cameras installed on traffic
poles or in vehicles, can lead to more responsive and decentralized
systems. Integration with the Internet of Things (IoT) will enable a
network of connected devices for comprehensive traffic monitoring and
management.
6. Adaptive Learning and Continuous Improvement: Implementing
adaptive learning techniques will allow traffic sign recognition models to
continuously improve their performance over time. The models can learn
from new data, user feedback, and evolving road conditions, ensuring
adaptability to changes in signage and infrastructure.
7. Multimodal Perception: Integrating traffic sign recognition with other
perception systems, such as object detection, lane detection, and semantic
segmentation, will contribute to a holistic understanding of the road
environment. Multimodal perception can enhance the overall reliability of
intelligent transportation systems.
8. Global Standardization: Developing models that can generalize well
across different regions and countries with diverse traffic sign designs and
regulations will be essential. Standardization efforts can facilitate the
global deployment of traffic sign recognition technology.
9. Human-Machine Interaction: Improving communication between
autonomous vehicles and human drivers is critical. Traffic sign
recognition models can contribute to effective humanmachine interaction
by providing clear and timely information about the vehicle's intentions
and understanding human gestures and signals.
10. Energy-Efficient Implementations: Exploring energy-efficient
implementations, especially for embedded systems in vehicles, can extend
the deployment of traffic sign recognition to a wider range of platforms,
including electric vehicles with limited power resources.
