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Grade 10 Unit 17

The document outlines various chemistry experiments and reactions, including the use of acids and bases, and the properties of different chemical compounds. It provides specific examples and instructions for conducting experiments, as well as the expected outcomes and observations. Additionally, it includes a series of questions related to the experiments for assessment purposes.

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ffathomsrisana
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51 views6 pages

Grade 10 Unit 17

The document outlines various chemistry experiments and reactions, including the use of acids and bases, and the properties of different chemical compounds. It provides specific examples and instructions for conducting experiments, as well as the expected outcomes and observations. Additionally, it includes a series of questions related to the experiments for assessment purposes.

Uploaded by

ffathomsrisana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Grade -10

myF uPjpahd Fwpg;Gfs;


kw;Wk; gapw;rp tpdhf;fs;
MI. Khuthoos
myF
17 jhf;f tPjk; MEGA
SCIENCE COLLEGE
jhf;f tPjk;
 XuyF Neuj;jpy; eilngWk; ,urhadj; jhf;fj;jpd; (khw;wq;fspd;) msT
 ,jid - jhf;fpfs; tpuakhFk; tPjk;
tpisTfs; Njhd;Wk; tPjk; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;L jPu; ;khdpf;fyhk;.
mjhtJ
khw;wj;jpd; msT
jhf;ftPjk; =
mjw;nfLj;j Neuk;
Eg: 10g Zn Jz;nlhd;W kpifasT Ijhd HCl ,Ds; ,lg;gl;L 20s ,d;
gpd;du; kPjKs;s Zn ,dJ cyu; epiwiaj; Jzpe;jNghJ 4g Mff;
fhzg;gl;lJ vdpy;> ,j;jhf;fj;jpd; jhf;ftPjj;ijf; fhz;f.
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
 jhf;f tPj j;j py; nry;thf;F r; nrYj;Jk; fhuzpfshtd
 jhf;fpfspd; jhf;f Nkw;gug;G (ngsjPfj; jd;ik)
 jhf;fk; eilngWk; ntg;gepiy
 jhf;fpfspd; nrwpT
 Cf;fpfs;
 mKf;fk; (thAepiyf;F kl;Lk;)

ngsjPfj; jd;ikAk;> jhf;ftPjKk;


mUNf cs;sthW rknrwpTk;> rkfdtsT
K s ; s I j h d I j Nu h f ; F Ns h u p f ; f k p y
I jh d
fiury;fspDs; rkjpzpTila CaCO3 fl;b>
HCl
J}s; vd;gtw;iw xNu Neuj;jpy; ,Lk;NghJ
CaCO 3 CaCO 3 mtjhdk; - J}s; nfhz;l Fohapy; tspf;
fl ; b J}s;
Fkpopfs; tpiuthf ntspNaWk;
jhf;fk; - ..........................................................................................................................................
fhuzk; - fl;bapYk; ghu;ff ; J}shdJ mjpf Nkw;gug;gsitf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

vk;.I. Fj;J}]; 1 juk; - 10 tpQ;Qhdk;


KbT - Nkw;gug;gsT mjpfupf;Fk; NghJ jhf;ftPjk; mjpfupf;Fk;.
Eg:  tpwFf;fl;ilapYk; ghu;f;f rpWrPty;fs; tpiuthf vupjy;
 cg;Gf;fy;ypYk; ghu;f;f J}shdJ tpiuthf fiujy;
 ed;whf miuj;J tpOq;Fk; czT ,yFtpy; rkpghliljy;

ntg;gepiyAk;> jhf;ftPjKk;
25 oC mUNf cs;sthW rknrwpTk;> rkfdtsT
80 oC
Ks;s rpwpJ mkpyk; Nru;ff ; g;gl;l nghl;lhrpak;
guNkq;fNdw;W fiury;fspy; xd;whdJ 25oC
mkpy
KMnO 4 n t g ; g e p i y a p Y k ; > k w ; i w a J 80 0 C
fiu ry ; ntg;gepiyapYk; Ngzg;gLk;.
J}a mtjhdk; - 80oC nfhz;l Fohapy; fiurypd;
,Uk;g hzp Cjhepwk; tpiutpy; epwkw;Wg; NghFk;.
fhuzk; - ntg;gepiy mjpfupf;Fk;NghJ jhf;f %yf;$Wfspd; ,af;f
rf;jp mjpfupg;gjhy; NkhJiffspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfupf;Fk;.
KbT - ntg;gepiy mjpfupf;Fk; NghJ jhf;ftPjk; mjpfupf;Fk;.
Eg : rPdpahdJ Fspu;ePupYk; ghu;f;f RLePupy; tpiuthff; fiujy;

nrwpTk;> jhf;ftPjKk;
mUNf cs;sthW rkfdtsTs;s Mdhy;>
NtWgl;l nrwpTs;s IjNuhf;FNshupf;fkpy
eP u; + eP u; + fiury;fspDs; rkjpzpTila Mg ehlh xNu
5ml HCl
2ml HCl Neuj;jpy; ,Lg;gLifapy;
Mg
mtjhdk; - nrwpthd HCl (5ml) nfhz;l
eh l h F o h a p y ; t s p f ; F k p o p f s ; t p iu t h f
ntspNaWk;
jhf;fk; - ..........................................................................................................................................
fhuzk; - nrwpT mjpfupf;Fk;NghJ XuyF fdtstpYs;s jhf;fpfspd;
vz;zpf;if mjpfupf;Fk;> MfNt NkhJif mjpfupf;Fk;.
KbT - nrwpT mjpfupf;Fk; NghJ jhf;ftPjk; mjpfupf;Fk;.

mKf;fKk;> jhf;ftPjKk;
thAepiyj; jhf;fpfisg; nghWj;jtiuapy;
Vida ngsjPf fhuzpfs; khwhj re;ju;gg; j;jpy;
mKf;fk; mjpfupf;Fk; NghJ jhf;fj; Jzpf;if
fspd; %y; vz;zpf;if khwhJ vdpDk;>
NkhJif mjpfupf;Fk;.
,jdhy; jhf;ftPjk; mjpfupf;Fk;.

vk;.I. Fj;J}]; 2 juk; - 10 tpQ;Qhdk;


Cf;fpAk;;> jhf;ftPjKk;
 ,urhadj; jhf;fnkhd;wpy; Neubahf gq;Fnfhs;shky;> mj;jhf;fj;jpd; jhf;f
Ntfj;ij mjpfupf;fr; nra;Ak; xU fhuzp - Cf;fp
 ,q;F jhf;fj;jpd;NghJ Cf;fp tpuakhtjpy;iy
mUNf cs;sthW rkfdtsTs;s Ijurd;
gunthl;irl; (H2O2) fiury;fspy; xd;wpy;
H2 O 2 rpwpjsT jpzpT mwpag;gl;l MnO2 Nru;ff
; g;gl;L
mikg;Gf;fshdJ xspapy; itf;fg;gLk;.
mtjhdk; - MnO2 nfhz;l Fohapy; tspf;
MnO 2 Fkpopfs; tpiuthf ntspNaWk;

jhf;fk; - ..........................................................................................................................................
jhf;f Kbtpd; gpd; kq;fdPrpnuhl;irl; (MnO2) ,dJ cyu; epiw kPz;Lk;
Jzpag;gLifapy; mJ Muk;g epiwf;Fr; rkdhff; fhzg;gLk;. MfNt
MnO2 MdJ Cf;fpahfj; njhopw;gl;Ls;sJ.
KbT - Cf;fpahdJ jhf;f tPjj;ij mjpfupf;fr; nra;Ak;.

 rpy gjhu;j;jq;fs; jhf;ftPjj;ij Fiwf;Fk; mit - epNuhjpfs;


 NkYs;s gupNrhjidapy; H2SO4 Nru;f;fg;gLkhapd; jhf;ftPjk; FiwAk;
MfNt ry;G+upf;fkpyk; epNuhjpahf njhopw;gl;Ls;sJ.
Cf;fp gad;gLk; re;ju;g;gq;fs;
 fha;fisg; gOf;f itf;f - vjpyPd;
 mNkhdpahj; jahupg;gpy; - ,Uk;G
 iej;jpupf;fkpy jahupg;G - gpshl;bdk;
 kh[upd; jahupg;G - epf;fy;
 ry;G+upf;fkpy cw;gj;jp - tNdbak; ngd;njhl;irl;

Note : mq;fpfspd; clypDs; eilngWk; ,urhadj; jhf;fq;fis Cf;Ftpf;Fk;


nehjpaq;fs; - capupurhad Cf;fpfs;

Cf;fp khw;wpfs;
 #oiy khRgLj;Jk; thAf;;fis #oiy khrilar; nra;ahj thAf;fshf
khw;Wk; cgfuzk;
 thfdq;fs;> njhopw;rhiyfspd; GifNghf;fpapy; nghUj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk;.
Eg: 2CO + O2  CO2

vk;.I. Fj;J}]; 3 juk; - 10 tpQ;Qhdk;


gapw;rp tpdhf;fs;
01. Cf;fpfs; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wfisf; fUJf.
A- Cf;fpfs; jhf;f tPjj;ij mjpfupf;fr; nra;tJ Nghd;W Fiwf;fTk;
nra;fpd;wd.
B- Cf; f pfs; ,urhadj; jhf; f j; j pw; gq; F gw; w pdhYk; jhf; f j; j pw;
nrytplg;gLtjpy;iy.
C- mjpf msT jhf;fpfSf;Fr; rpwpjsT Cf;fp NghJkhdJ.
Nkw;Fwpj;j $w;Wfspy; cz;ikahdit>
1) A, B Mfpad khj;jpuk; 2) B, C Mfpad khj;jpuk;
3) A, C Mfpad khj;jpuk; 4) A, B, C Mfpa vy;yhk;

02. mq;fpfspy; eilngWk; capupurhadj; jhf;fq;fs; Cf;Ftpf;fg;gLtJ>


1) XNkhd;fspdhy; 2) nehjpaq;fspdhy;
3) nfhOg;gkpyq;fspdhy; 4) ePupdhy;

03. njhLif Kiwapy; ry; G +upf; mkpyj; i j cw; g j; j p nra; A k; N ghJ


gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Cf;fp>
1) nrg;G 2) epf;fy; 3) ,Uk;G 4) tNdbak; Inahl;irl;L

04. ,urhadj; jhf;fnkhd;wpy; epNuhjpnahd;W njhopw;gLk; re;ju;gg ; khf miktJ>


1) H2O2 gpupifj; jhf;fj;jpd; NghJ ry;G+upf;fkpyj;jpd; rpy Jspfisr; Nru;jj
; y;.
2) H2O2 gpupifj; jhf;fj;jpd; NghJ kq;fdPrPnuhl;irl;L rpwpjsitr; Nru;j;jy;
3) kh[upd; cw;gj;jpapd; NghJ epuk;ghj nfhOg;Gf;F epf;fy; Nru;j;jy;.
4) Vgu; Kiwapy; mNkhdpah cw;gj;jpapd; NghJ ,Uk;Gj; J}s; gad;gLj;jy;

05. Nkw; g b A, B, C mikg; G f; f spy; ,urhadj;


jhf;ftPjk; Fiwe;J nry;Yk; tupiriaf; Fwpg;gJ>
1) A, B, C 2) C, B, A
3) B, C, A 4) A, C, B

06. miwntg;gepiyapy; itf;fg;gl;l gpd;tUk; gupNrhjid khjpupfspy; kpf


cau; tPjj;jpy; thAf;Fkpopfis ntspapLtJ>

1) 2) 3) 4)

vk;.I. Fj;J}]; 4 juk; - 10 tpQ;Qhdk;


07. gpd;tUk; ,urhaj; jhf;fq;fisf; fUJf.
 ,Uk;G JUg;gpbj;jy;  fs;S tpdhfpupahf khWjy;
 goq;fs; gOj;jy;  ngw;Nwhy; jPg;gw;wy;
 Ijh HCl mkpyj;Jld; Mg jhf;fk; Gupjy;
i) Nkw;jug;gl;l jhf;fq;fSs;>
( a ) nkJthf eilngWk; jhf;fnkhd;iw vOJf.
..................................................................................................................................................
(b) Ntfkhf eilngWk; jhf;fnkhd;iw vOJf.
..................................................................................................................................................
( c ) Nkw;jug;gl;l jhf;fq;fspy; Ez;zq;fpj; njhopw;ghL mtrpakhd jhf;fk;
vJ?.........................................................................................................................................
ii) Mg> Ijhd HCl Mfpatw;iwj; jhf;fpfshff; nfhz;L jhf;fnkhd;wpd;
tPjj;jpy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; fhuzpfisr; Nrhjpg;gjw;fhd gpuNrhjid
xOq;fikg;Gfs; (1)> (2)> (3) vdf; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd. xOq;fikg;Gfspy;
gupNrhjidapd; Muk;gf; fl;lk; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Fwpj;j Neuj;jpy; jhf;fj;jpd;NghJ ntsptplg;gLk; thA> xOq;fikg;Gfspy;


fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW Nrfupf;fg;gLk;.
( a ) jug;gl;Ls;s %d;W xOq;fikg;Gfspy; vjpy; cau; tPjj;jpy; jhf;fk;
epfOk;?...............................................................................................................................
(b) gpd;tUk; gupNrhjid xOq;fikg;Gfspy; Nrhbfs; %yk; jhf;fj;jpd;
tPjj;jpy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; vf;fhuzp Nrhjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ?
1) (1)> (2) Mfpa xOq;fikg;Gfspd; %yk; ..........................................
2) (2)> (3) Mfpa xOq;fikg;Gfspd; %yk; ..........................................
( c ) Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l gupNrhjidapy; 2.4g Mg gad;gLkhapd;> gad;gLj;jg;gLk;
Mg ,y; mlq;Fk; %y; msitf; fzpf;Ff. (Mg = 24)
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
( d) ,g;gupNrhjid eilngWk;NghJ ntspNaWk; thAitr; Nrfupg;gjw;F
vt;tpj trjpAk; cq;fSf;F ,y;iyahapd; capu; tPjj;jpy; eilngWk;
jhf;fj;ij ePq;fs; vq;qdk; ,dq;fhz;gPu;?
..................................................................................................................................................
vk;.I. Fj;J}]; 5 juk; - 10 tpQ;Qhdk;
08. Rz;zhk;G (CaCO3) IjNuhf;FNshupf;fkpyk; (HCl) vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapy;
eilngWk; jhf;fk; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq)  CaCl2(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)
rk jpzpT nfhz;l Rz;zhk;Gj;J}s;> Rz;zhk;Gf; fl;b vd;gtw;iwg;
gad;gLj;jp rk fdtsT Ijhd IjNuhf;FNshupf; mkpyj;Jld; HCl
jhf;fkpltpl;L jhf;Fjpwdpd; kPJ nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; fhuzpia fz;lwpAk;
nghUl;L khztu;fshy; mikf;fg;gl;l khjpupaikg;gpd; glk; fPNo
jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

i) CaCO3 ck; HCl mkpyKk; jhf;fkilAk;NghJ ngwg;gLk; mtjhdq;fisf;


Fwpg;gpLf.
...........................................................................................................................................................
ii) NkNy Foha;fspDs; eilngWk; ,urhad jhf;Fj; jpwid xg;gpLtjw;F
,yFthfg; ngwf;$ba mtjhdj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLf.
...........................................................................................................................................................
iii) ,q;F (a)> (b) Foha;fspy; eilngWk; jhf;fj;jpd; %yk; jhf;Fjpwdpd;
kPJ nry;thf;F r; nrYj;Jk; vf;fhuzpiaf; fz;lwpAk; nghUl;L
elhj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ........................................................................................................................
iv) (a)> (b) Nrhbr; Foha;fspy; eilngWk; jhf;fj;jpd; NghJ ngwg;gLk;
mtjhdq;fisAk; mtw;wpy; ,Ue;J ePu; tUk; KbitAk; vOJf.
...........................................................................................................................................................
v) (a)> (c) Foha;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L ePq;fs; ngw;w Kbia
,g;gupNrhjid mikg;GfSld; njhlu;ghf cs;s NtW mtjhdq;fisf;
nfhz;Lk; cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s KbAk;. mJ vt;thW vd tptupf;Ff.
...........................................................................................................................................................
vi) (a)> (d) Foha;fspdhy; ngwg;gLk; mtjhdq;fisf; nfhz;L ,urhadj;
jhf;f tPjj;jpd; kPJ nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; ahNjDk; fhuzpnahd;iwf;
fz;lwpa KbAkh vdf; Fwpg;gpLf.
...........................................................................................................................................................
vii) Nkw;gb gupNrhjidapy; gad;gLj;jpa 250cm3 mkpyf;fiurypy; %y;
0.25 HCl mkpyk; fhzg;gLtjhapd; fiurypd; nrwpT ahJ?
...........................................................................................................................................................

vk;.I. Fj;J}]; 6 juk; - 10 tpQ;Qhdk;

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