PUiBbad®oy : when Agit Falk or cbftocles SV Swell
aperhaes whet St ih cewpodable te She wondlengia
Of AEE, SBkE bends Dead ate” chugs oF de
Cbéacles A apedhses and enter th dhe geomthical
Shadow This bending ag Byte w called
“yipfoackon®
The amount a
bencivy Acpends “on dhe
Wavelength of
waves and —Si5¢ of dhe pbtracke+
DW ackdar Producer dake and bright baws *
B dohPrackton, Fauger.
Sa The tuminas bdder Ghar ALMouwks dhe
Profle of a mountain
when a plone wave
Siwy “Smadur ~O”
uM
Suactdeut oy aM ey
Sr of widen, WBS RR LL
dhe Serean mepioy AB
Ta Wuntaated Or dhe
Sdeen oud AS and BS
Ode absolutely Aakk:
Buk ken dhe Wd OF Ho SR
Comparable Yo dhe voone eayth — of ight,
Tabet, “Tw Not urddadon ok “AB! And Save
Rarewsty “a spread %o geowerdcal shadow:
* the spreadiuy of a When Ur passes
dopo Hernow opentiug fcr
Sarhoiot
ust befe dhe Suiacrye of wipes
the AREBadfon A Of hoo byes.
Ww Fresnel AkPftacttan 2) Frrcurnhofer dPrattion
Dilkackon wo dus to Sho “ntorfereuce 08
Wadiout Secovdory oavele te Boknoted from Vartan
RE voavefiont ach ade uot Blocked by guic:
obstacle. 5
© Eaesnel ASiracktan :
Qr HR, ALFeeacon, He ATCe awd
Seen ome ok Prite Atitante Lon ana Obstacle
& aperhae, hotup Shop edges.
The Wactdeut
CyBudrseal.
Lows ode wok uted to Sud dhe ota
wavefront “aw Spherical
ye
of Atk A an Wantnated
Nadrow ALE “W -ubed aa gtr Amdce.
& PBrounhofer d&lfracthan
Potuk sance
By dau AWPRadftar, She Aaaree and Sreon
ore ok tferttz: dtitaun from she obfrowle. Boperhuro.
“the “whatt: diana Can be abbe wed
Plactog ave yi rosce ak dhe fical plane of a
Coniex Sema and Plactag dic SEEM at -Pocal plane
F anadtot Conver dons.
The woaveBront -P initdent on opahac & a
Plame wavefront
Conlergivg clerk G uted to foc die Dray.Ansrerforewe
1. The Smtarferemco Jales
Place perseeyn doo
separa. Wwaviefrrowts
Sram tre, Coherent Gowdces
BAhe DPE OF ridin
‘ontennity ode. vesfectly
aad,
B ALL manga ane
Zome Fiera
of.
. The Adiwpe wradt
a Ces be. Qual
5 Colds of dtu fel,
Soap. bubbles, oil S\&cla,
are dus. $0) Crerforente
of Night.
:
I
f
+
1
|
berseen Interference aud diPfarchiy
Defeacklan
1 the “nr&ackion dates
Place beroeey she
Aecovdd vooveleti
Algenotup Leo Aepfeseut
Rott of Lame aveimn.
2- The regions Of minimus :
Lntemiiy ote net Povfectl,
dank
3 The meoima ode
Venueup : torent:
ke The Fovings. Widdtt ar
wever equal
of
5: The Aunkuimad beider
Trot Avdorounds Hye.
Rofele OF A Mountetu
Aut befde ate cuaditie.
% duo to AkBfrckian.i
Qn dhe ocunhofer A&Ffrraclior, dhe ware
awn
he. Shape.
& plane. the site ‘sin bala meee Ye7 and
We wat of dro; ath h AB. eaual
tg
Lek a plane toa
efaonk — yowd
AGlk — of Weavdleupia, ‘A’ Propo:
The Me tuetdenk om ike the
& prperdtarler to dhe plane of the ae
Of monechiowmalg.
gaktyp navwally to
Aipfrocted Sept
1 Breseredt by
a Cowex Lewy
Placed ty “dhe Beal Plane of
eee Wovelek, ‘Povelleug
atlog ‘OR one.
yuk Ceubral Sina,
The Second.
oma
Loavelet, Loovelltuay
*O usu dhe ndunal ars Socued ot
A Be acta! SOCOM. The Point Pb of
“odeuttty “Ba! weakens ‘unrensity depends
Youn dePPosence behoeen athe Aecordary
Bevatg Sho Se CPrespandtyp Fotuc of
Seen
te tow The
nBwlly to Ho ME
borouplt to fou of RB. le dhe
ak ay apple,
& potut
DRA uy
om dhe
waves
Wavedont -
=ewralCal Therdy
STO Bd ue: “wrewsty ak Polat © p/
Perpadeador Ae % Pawn
a
om BR:
The Pade Sfreue bowen ate Secondory
eave from A aud Bw she dtaedlfay of “Or
Oey NaN et os 7 waite
aa Be = Agctne = e Sine,
Pore Sefforeuce*s Fiestas,
“hey the Wid of She slr A dtyedea into
“Weal POE pnd — cuuplthude of dhe wave Dow
Gack pak ha, dhe, vty Lo Flags
The phosre d@fference
i tower sou dhere park fh :
(Forel phare):< + ow e sins) .
behocen ny hoo Comregubive
ae
ial
me
fe tng be tS |
fom, the * yeti addition; dhe etullant auplde iy, |
e nd ,
Rew penuaiao ' 5;
Ro gee sett
ony % ab ae
Ve: UE astad
ec A stud
Ke eA tint.
tren Aa'cp de a O” Poew ee BOE
° rck'n
“the Unies) Te-R™ = a , ‘ ;
e L
yp o°g (Se
ne)
wre Too UW dhe Modi Rasentity
Sareniity Dwirvoudtoa
SPBBALpal -Mrosdrnub +
he aesuirer} owplide We aicendtuy Poivers
of ‘ot’ as, tes : “eo
R: te Bee
%, 3, 9p BA
pr &
Re afragt itt +
a)
DT WW be smesdmune; Whew’
SR’ mardeus
hee. dhe. vege foam eu met be 20.
vs Nests .
pops ea
Heal Value
x0.
situs .o
6:0
{ Whe weotimum Volar “of BR th “A awd Fe AX
820 DF she weodduus tes darted dhele
Secondoy wavelet -which trovel” dually do dhe sey
|
|
|. Renee TW Kenowon od “'Prtietpal rand!Qe
ey Barend Rosiitonan, sy
Dw W be wittetu When SK 2 BUR! xO
Sma ro IR ye 2My 22h) Y 30's - te
sim
Te stus : ‘i
LA a Syar
"es&8 2 EMA. “hee We |, 2,3. eke.
the pata AE ~ Catt Vwdersiy au on ebhen
Bide of the .patincipal, mocsdmun :
chen MEO) BO Whack kenda to PoUusspal
Mroodenust: shu geo Wher “allowed.
Skentey meotnno
Bn addon 40 PALMA Wont ak C26,
Phare) ore wear St cevndor
Mata 'bemocen
Capolly Apoced minima ry is f we ory
Sh og
| dol
as a sua]
SE A) o (se) S
= PT zstmy coh — Sore
+0
of
Wha sting <= 0
YK CobX— str =o
When Smaco Basenrily w 300.
~The Posto of Steady movlme ade ghlatines
when Whol - Sing 20
cog = StrK
a z ee eae
Tonk = of.© whe Voler of Sot’
Frou!
Aakisfitep we tann as.
sSrbehne ky Motng ocak ye “aa Es tank
ON Bowe gMeph: The. -potutt of tatoueckiay a
Nee Gwe give She value of YBa X : Taw.
The paw of tolemectian andi,
2 ¥
Ko, 285,, 29 4,
Lo tk Pineal mente fe 3 sae
go gt
S.A
ne
fa ST ‘
Bae 0 Pas ve ohne.)
So 6z -
5 MOS dre ntdend de
wo Oe potnctpal mosdmume 9,
' ae ac
> Prdacpal woseure’
?
Waconcedrated
ler4
° g e
es ‘
ee (SO Affection duc ty docile Slt: wo rai }
Si gee gens Fae * Ske
ler AB od CD ane Ake hoo Ponalld sleh of
Swol Warne” gly Seperated by 0 opaque disronce
“Be the Aone bekceen she hoo Ceverpondtug widdl:
Piatt of hoo Al { (eab).
hey a parades beam of monochsiourahie. sgh
SF wavelonoyy ‘A ta incident cnémelly on ake hao
SH | be Xteacked Rye trom ane AS alth th
Q Deeg She leu on ao sue corey os! Places
fo Whe Boca Plane af lens.
Ghen Plane wavefront ts trident on ae
SEK ay she potutky WEES 2ane? ARE ke coe
Serowdery vaavelele and Come “Fo fot “ak Pokal py
The Ecomdeny voavelet dak” wake an anple."g’
wh she tnddent deckten come Ay Fras ay ¥-
ie Is
Cevdel
epee
\V .
site : : baste § :
410 dhe Central
“PR cgnespavda ww Poston af f dhe Suen Ty dhe
¥ she. intently dtitatiadten on “e.
Go AA rr - of
ContSned Gffeck oh akfercucs af Aefeathed secondary.
“cua
Paver Foon die AbOD The Antony of Porat’ Py’ th Colcalotea al
applying aunhafer aHoaciton Shed, at Stuph. ME ave
trtertrcate of Aéfhracked wate From “two aehi -
The resullant awplthde *R’ due to all woelets
AiPhacted ow each At fo he dtneckon 0"
RAS
xk
SR te Constant equal to Auiplinds. cue +to Sivyle. skh
e
Fohen Geo | bear eg d HESS
The aesulbaut ow plthds of 0 Pot “Po
He Sheen “W Ynterforence behoeen two waves af
awpltkde ASMA psy plone Aefferenco Sg?
oj sl we’
To caladakyig’, a Perperdtator er BE i
Aran om |
athe Ports d®Pforeuce behoeen dhe wavelel Sra
AS, cp im abo deckor ‘oe ‘a ck
ch = (e+) Stuo-
J. Phase dthference SF = =e (Powe Ak} fexenc)
> a (e4b)stue
fa € %
oud dined Of tatoforence on wave
Asiana Olena:
+ dhe boo al
ar dhe hoo AB, dhe retulauk anplthde 'R
a [pe Tr lewatal
Th
he AObuMeut Iedeuttly or ht
9 9
Gee gry ye AVSen ow
Sy Teo Be
Sta cas?
o Ee Cos -
Loveyswsity” Diatiatten
Tre. Antensity Wm dhe aesu\houk ASfrocktarr
Fata depends on,
wo Whe
GE > Pe te Andividual SW
2) CYB —D The trtemforene Pattern dus. to
weaver Alay Fram chao Potalle) sith.
Dikrlfon meantime aud afiwlong :
pas ae
The forum Stn’
x
she adectan 9 5 7» Wa alfosuak moriaw and
Secondsry wosdma of. decreatiup “tently ayy euler Le.
gfver the cewkdal werxtmuut ty
The winies are fe dhe ddeckfar,
Stina = 0
bur of 20 -
Rox: sw whee Beja...
Testwo | ¥ er
A
e cud = sya.
“x Sdtcaky
minima on both idea of centsal martina,
The mentme oe studs HOn-\) A),
~ Steewdoty Woot, approaches ts $ Sh, 2ST
> ‘ we
dntefexeuce weatme aud mints!
The bess Col gives “mrerfereuce. Sotope.
DThe mente onc obtained when (nite
2 Ps):
Britny, BZ (e+b) sino ss wir
a whens,
Corb) stue = np Nz0,))2,3...@
le yay SEn8
wher baie F CanAl the Seuyas -aag mM
*" “ | ;
dure x0 secovdasy veavea dom de hoo Ath on
boar Aldea stalk, respect to Centsal wooden
The A&tRtbulfor of Untentikes ad shown fr
She graph:
5
cop ‘A
wo Trrofercne term j
° "2 ao
1b) Diffraction , FOU
cor Resultant ptstothulion {® os
amhefar Ditfacton dak to N-SKL
py.
Dorie and PRigt& bonds ore Prmed om belt
Rides .
of Ceulral moon
The Gwtensity cb Pots” PY Cam be caleulated
by OPeying dhe svedy of Frawhahén AEracttay
aoe Shogle sie
Ba Astna
the aesulrant amplihde 7 eeu
$a Sept save a
Whers gg = Testus
Fa Ww sei | Shere ull be N dffocteg usaver
Whe pada
Ce+h) geno.
The Plate J2foreuce
AkEferouc behseen too ath U &
- 2T (esd) seus. = 2B.
Awit be,
Resuttank amplithde of
a sty,
Re
study
_Asmd 5 ping A2B-
" a“
Re ASA. Sk WP
x stp,
ew gt, (Astm)” (sear
J: R a siup
Dp stat” Senne 5
Beno, st ees JNA Whraction Cffeek dus do
\ Ae
SB opt s
=) Gees Combluned effort of
“Garerfereace aud dXffrackton
dus to all alt of gray,
(= ~
Prenctpal marae +
F GW be Moma when CMpso
Brinn (n=0)1,23 -)
2 ° be
7. (astng)” (stuns
x Kup
. (e)” nr | ostyy L—-nostial ule,
x stump ep WN Laken Simp 2b
Siap s
Ww
Poriack 2 8
Fal weodmuny 8a obbeimed hen B22v7)
ZT (exp stue = tnT
a
(exp) sStue = ENA when N=0,1,2)3---.
| Wed Deere ded Paiuctpal “wastimre,
O=\2 9 Peash, Seamd --.. Adeq PAtucpal “weodime.
A sign Grascate, hwo Poksactpal martin, on
COuer Ado af Zero Ader wanna.
Miata
A Sexes Mintura Oca ohey,
StANWR 20) bub f sp zd
Stamp so & Spe tmnt
NE (e+) stuee tine
Peay stup < tma
“wy Fates
alt Luteptal valet esccept O,W,2m
because Pad here valwer stup becamer Bho and
Bknctpal meodtme ta obtained.
wes 1,/2,2 ~~~ Cw-ty give MWg.
Foc ewtly
A 5 Resub-outsOrating Speers :
the. AkPfyaction patietn famed wid a i
Foy tw known ay Gating spectruut.
Mm a Gop The. Petwctpal watma ore.
fiued in a diteckfon Se”
(a+b) stro = +na
Hero , ate Suttle Group element
ae) w Ader A Marto,
A
N Loaveleng4 of Tucidowt ght
FR Parliealas vonveleryte A’, dhe,
ample of ARraction “Ou APFonenk La
Rimcpal woot of dtffereut adders.
cohen dhe wuuuber of Amer oy dha. rare
ane, haoge , Bho wort ada harp , botgit
Pasaitel Fo dhe staliys of
Haku: Woe aro
Known as Apectasal Auer.
when Med, 6-0, The moon of all
Wavelempstar Cotvdde and Pau a Ceubdal wert.
The Patuctpal went af ‘all Loovelengyty
C&respondiiy to cy fat Rar Adex Apechrinu
wir dot Sermd a ®
Modmun nruviber of BderL OUVaLlable, Ut
thar 2 oo
Frakup :
The PRucfpal Mosdma,
On Pokus Sali
the cordtia, Cab stne = Waa
@ yy. Carystus
A\
A
sive f
The
The wraotenus vole af deflecitan ‘aay,
hence dha mianntatens Posetbl. adder
v. « Cowmsinis ayy el
Lee rea OS Wr
ea A a NYA
where ned S Duwtber of Barer, Per une
7 ond SA,
ate attics aru,
; je.
fo pd crest
: y Se wl PSS
* ' ~
oes
Chavachessir Of Gravy sports,’
> Spee of RMercd MHA are.
oF bet, der of Zero ches,
> SPeeteal Amer ayy. Shraeplal
— Specsal colehy ode
> Bt Wigen ddext
Ax&persed
> Most af dhe
Oud oett
y
%,
aK :
thanked Sporevically
oud Ahaip.
wo dhe aiden of Mole to ned.
6 dbe apedyal Séres ane withe
Uactdout Wherry gee to arr Ader.
Aiihabed amay cdles ders.
ra pg? cloa
ve pron at catia:
The dkaporsive pororr Of ALP vacifon Goattuy "she
aati of Chayyr of owgle af Adfforackiorn ustyn Shao.
Chavpe on toavelengia of Lgl”.
JE dhe wavdepho Chawper Syom A do A¥AA
amd chowe tn dhe ovple of AlFraction ts 6 40 Bade
dhen, :
earpercive Power af Plane dLPhsacteay rsadyp 2 do
Thedy + aa
the gravivy equal f£& a Plane traundccion
qPorup fr ndwol urcidenn tr,
(ath) sine = NA —> 10
when arb > Edariup eleument
8 > vufsanten oupla fe
io Wir crder Spectrum.
Differewiiaiyy equa O
Cats) cose do = NGA
de, 1
a Carb) Cose
de.
Be Catd) [i-Sin"e wa
cussitrabing -ctn8 From CO Yad Si a
ae:
OAae
1a
” feat
de w ghe oupaos Sepesaiiay behoeen hoo Ine,
- |, Dispeuive power ‘a -
~> dBaectly Propecia +o Sder af SPecyun’ ny’.
> Ayv Paopdtforal +0 Gdaltyr eleareut (ath
~ Fovertely Paoparltoral +0 Cote .
Valuc of 6, hepa dao
Adspentive Power:
The ovple, oF —ALEPrackar Pa red dela wa
we
Freaker thom violer to Wen sider Apechruw-
Tet, sue pispertion tm dhe Sed Reta Hh
greater granu ww dhe violet RepEan.
— x —eee)
“he Awe specksad Stner a Redolved when
Mra PRrepal mordmum Yo He dLPAckin Patter
O§ como Pally ever duo tout mivimuy So dhe
ALfforaction Coane OF ae odin.
Rayletgtr rere provides & Standard to
chodactertae dro Spatial aeroluttion of an oplcal
device
Resciutug Power of as
The abileky of a gretivp to fawn Seporati
Aefsrection woodman, a “0 Very Close wwavelengita
& ca\led Resolving Power of, Gea\inp,
MM Ww defered ox Mw Balko of wovelengst
Of dhe speckled Ane to ave dtfferewte Mm Ite woaueleughta
berween drew Suck dot gho two Sines Gikces 30 be
Suat aresolved.
Roseiutiy pow =.
rt Paduriped max
aa daw te CA +AA)
Graltey.
: Wh prtuuiyal mes,
— dua tod
>
2 ___ a neo Cenkoot
Poturctped
Metra
seen|
baie a) 18
\-dontfign, autlent Ags hauloy ‘ae SPEOAN oy
wavelength “A od “ATAA
> Ler 6’ and ‘@ x46 be de aypler of dapPraciton fe de
wh adr od shown Ww dla AKaptow-
Cordtitoy Pa nd potwstpal raotirnuns fan &
Cars sine = WA — > 619)
Condtitnn P& nth patiatpal moodimuy by (A+ad
Cath) sin (@FA6)= nlatdad — (>
Acca jo Royletp caiterton , Zp Wh prxtuctpal
morimun duc to (Arda) cotactder on Sout mintmuy
after Ww prdautpal mastmu duc to A Shen wy dha
too objec cappeor ob Leperale
The Condtivon far wivtrna ‘y
Cay) stung: MA —> ©)
mer fa BF mintmuu.
thus at on ovgle 8448 ghee WK Ah ming
My asker nth Posuitpal mrsodmwar dus to A ce nA
(axb> sius Le+as) = na + Alo
“wn lat+ha) = NAF Any F Fran
War = Alny
nN] GW Sho resolving Power of Gvattep,
wher ‘WwW & ade
“hy numba of Ane a esakivy.