Abbreviation Name Definition Usage Formula Result Interpretation
Budget allocated for Value of work planned to
Planned
PV scheduled work at a be completed by the data — —
Value
given point in time date
Value of work actually Measures actual EV = ∑ Planned
Earned
EV completed, based on the completed work against Value of work —
Value
planned budget the original budget completed
Actual cost incurred for Total actual cost up to
AC Actual Cost — —
the completed work the data date
Budget at Total approved budget Value of total planned
BAC — —
Completion for the full project work
Positive = Under budget
Cost Difference between EV Indicates cost underrun
CV CV = EV – AC Zero = On budget
Variance and AC or overrun
Negative = Over budget
Positive = Ahead of
schedule
Schedule Difference between EV Indicates project
SV SV = EV – PV Zero = On schedule
Variance and PV progress status
Negative = Behind
schedule
Forecasted difference Forecast of budget Positive = Under budget
Variance at VAC = BAC –
VAC between total budget and savings or overrun at
Completion EAC
estimated final cost project completion
Zero = On budget
Negative = Over budget
Cost >1.0 = Under budget
Measure of cost CPI = 1.0 means on
CPI Performance CPI = EV / AC "=1 = On budget
efficiency budget
Index <1.0 = Over budget
>1.0 = Ahead of
Schedule
Measure of schedule SPI = 1.0 means on schedule
SPI Performance SPI = EV / PV
efficiency schedule "=1 = On schedule
Index
<1.0 = Behind schedule
(1) EAC = BAC /
CPI
(2) EAC = AC +
BAC – EV
Estimate at Estimated total cost at Multiple ways to estimate
EAC (3) EAC = AC + —
Completion project completion based on project status
ETC (bottom-up)
(4) EAC = AC +
[(BAC – EV) / (CPI
× SPI)]
Can be calculated by
Estimate to Forecast cost to ETC = EAC – AC
ETC subtracting AC from EAC —
Complete complete remaining work or re-estimate
or re-estimating
(1) TCPI = (BAC – >1.0 = Harder to meet
To- EV) / (BAC – AC) goal
Efficiency required to Shows cost efficiency
Complete (2) TCPI = (BAC –
TCPI meet remaining budget required to meet "=1 = On track
Performance EV) / (EAC – AC)
(BAC or EAC) remaining goals
Index <1.0 = Easier to meet
goal