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The document contains a series of physics problems and their corresponding answer keys, focusing on topics such as vector addition, forces, and motion. Each question presents a scenario or equation, followed by multiple-choice answers. The solutions section provides detailed explanations for each problem, demonstrating the calculations and reasoning behind the correct answers.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
30 views19 pages

Solution

The document contains a series of physics problems and their corresponding answer keys, focusing on topics such as vector addition, forces, and motion. Each question presents a scenario or equation, followed by multiple-choice answers. The solutions section provides detailed explanations for each problem, demonstrating the calculations and reasoning behind the correct answers.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

15-06-2025

1001OMD303001250010 MD

PHYSICS

1) Given that . Out of three vectors, two are equal in magnitude and the magnitude of
third vector is times that of either of the two having equal magnitude. Then the angles between
vectors are given by:-

(1) 45°, 45°, 90°


(2) 90°, 135°, 135°
(3) 30°, 60°, 90°
(4) 45°, 60°, 90°

2) The value of at x =1 , if y = x5 + x4 + 7

(1) 10
(2) 16
(3) 9
(4) 14

3) There are two forces each having same magnitude 10N. One is inclined at an angle of 30°and
other is inclined at an angle of 135° to the positive direction of x-axis. The x and y components of
the resultant are :-

(1) 1.59 N and 12.07 N

(2) 10 N and 10 N

(3) 1.59 N and 10 N

(4) 1.59 N and 2 N

4) If three unit vectors are inclined at an angle of 60° with each other, then the magnitude of their
resultant vector will be :-

(1) zero
(2)
(3)
(4)

5) A vector is represented by . Its length in XY plane is :-

(1) 2
(2)
(3)
(4)

6) The unit vector parallel to the resultant of the vectors and is :-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

7) The area of the parallelogram whose sides are represented by the vectors and is :-

(1) unit
(2) unit
(3) unit
(4) unit

8) A body is in equilibrium under the action of three coplanar forces P, Q and R as shown in the

figure. Select the correct statement :-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

9) The algebraic sum of two co-initial vectors is 16 units. Their vector sum is 8 units and the
resultant of the vectors is perpendicular to the smaller vector. Then the magnitudes of the two
vectors are-

(1) 2 unit and 14 unit


(2) 4 unit and 12 unit
(3) 6 unit and 10 unit
(4) 8 unit and 8 unit

10) A truck travelling due north at 20 m/s turns west and travels at the same speed. The change in
its velocity is :-
(1) 40 m/s N – W
(2) m/s N – W
(3) 40 m/s S – W
(4) m/s S – W

11) Find the sum of series


S = 7 + 10 + 13 + 16 + 19 + 22 + 25

(1) 112
(2) 110
(3) 120
(4) 130

12) The value of acceleration due to gravity at a height h above the surface of earth is given by

where acceleration due to gravity at earth surface is g. If h << R then

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

13) How many minimum number of coplanar vectors having different magnitudes can be added to
give zero resultant:-

(1) 2
(2) 3
(3) 4
(4) 5

14) A metal ring is being heated so that at any instant of time t in second, its area is given by

m2 What will be the rate of increase of area at t = 10 sec.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)
15) The angle between vectors and is 60°. What is the ratio of . and | × |?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

16) The magnitude of x and y components of are 7 and 6 respectively. Also, the magnitudes of x
and y components of are 11 and 9 respectively. Calculate the magnitude of vector .

(1) 10
(2) 5
(3) 6
(4) 3

17) Find the sum of series

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

18) The value of sin (–1485°) :-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

19) y = sinx + ex, then the value of is :-

(1) cosx + ex
(2) cosx – ex
(3) –cosx + ex
(4) –(cos x + ex)

20) The projection of vector on y-axis is :-

(1) 5
(2) 4
(3) 3
(4) 0

21) The expression is a :-

(1) Unit vector


(2) Null vector
(3) Vector of magnitude
(4) None of these

22) Surface area is

(1) Scalar
(2) Vector
(3) Neither scalar nor vector
(4) Both scalar and vector

23) If a unit vector is represented by , then the value of 'C' is :-

(1) 1
(2)
(3)
(4)

24) If the sum of two unit vectors is a unit vector, then magnitude of their difference is :-

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

25) The value of , is:-

(1)
(2)

(3)

(4)

26) Two vectors and lie in a plane, another vector lies outside this plane, then the resultant
of these three vectors is .

(1) Can be zero


(2) Cannot be zero
Lies in the plane containing
(3)

Lies in the plane containing


(4)

27) Find the angle of tangent drawn to the curve at the point (1,1) with the positive
x-axis :-

(1) θ = 60°
(2) θ = 120°
(3) θ = 135°
(4) θ = 45°

28) Let the angle between two non-zero vectors and be 120° and their resultant is , then :-

(1) must be equal to

(2) must be less than

(3) must be greater than

(4) may be equal to

29) Following sets of three forces act on a body. Whose resultant cannot be zero :-

(1) 10, 10, 10


(2) 10, 10, 20
(3) 10, 20, 23
(4) 10, 20, 40

30) Two forces 3N and 2N are at an angle θ such that the resultant is R. The first force is now
increased to 6N and the resultant become 2R. The value of θ is:-

(1) 30°
(2) 60°
(3) 90°
(4) 120°

31) The value of is:-

(1) –cot x – x + c
(2) –cot x + x + c
(3) cosec2x – 1 + c
(4) cosec2x + 1 + c

32) If two vectors and


are parallel to each other then value of λ be :-

(1) 0
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

33) The value of then the value of sin 2α will be :-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

34) If and , then value of will be :-

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

35) If then which of the following statement is wrong :-

(1)
(2)
(3)

(4)
36) For the straight line y = 3x + 3. Choose correct alternative :-

(1)

(2)

(3) y- intercept is 3
(4) length of line between x-axis and y-axis is 2 unit

37) The value of area bounded by f(y) = sinx from x = π to x = 2π is :-

(1) 1
(2) –1
(3) 2
(4) –2

38)

The vector and are perpendicular to each other. The positive value of
a is :-

(1) 3
(2) 4
(3) 9
(4) 13

39) A vector is along the positive X-axis. If its vector product with another vector is zero, then
could be :-

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

40) The position vectors of points A, B, C and D are


and then the displacement vectors AB and CD are :-

(1) Perpendicular
(2) Parallel
(3) Antiparallel
(4) Inclined at an angle of 60°

41) What is the unit vector perpendicular to the following vectors and :-
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

42) What is the value of linear velocity, if and

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

43) If a vector making angles α, β, and γ respectively with the X, Y and Z axes respectively. Then

(1) 0
(2) 1
(3) 2
(4) 3

44) The vectors from origin ‘O’ to the points A and B


are and respectively. The area of the triangle OAB be :-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

45) Find the resultant of three vectors and shown in the following figure. Radius of the

circle is R.

(1) 2 R
(2)
(3)
(4)
ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 4 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 1 4
Q. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A. 1 1 2 2 4 2 3 2 4 4 1 2 1 2 4 4 4 1 4 3
Q. 41 42 43 44 45
A. 3 4 3 1 2
SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1) Given that

Let

and
So Angle between and is 90°
According to triangle law of vector addition:-
Angle between and is 90°.
Angle between and is 135°
Angle between and is 135°

2) y = x5 + x4 + 7

= 5x4 + 4x3
at x = 1

= 5(1)4 + 4(1)3 = 9

3) After resolving forces in x and y- direction, we get Along x direction, net force

Fx=10 [cos30°+(− cos45°)]

Along y direction, net force;


Fy = 10 (sin30° + 10 sin45°)

= 12.07 N
Thus force in x and y direction are 1.59 N and 12.07 N respectively

4)

R2 = 6

5)
∴ Length in XY plane

6) Resultant of vectors and

7) ,

Hence area = unit

8) According to Lami's theorem

9)
P + Q = 16 .....(i)
P2 + Q2 + 2PQcosθ = 64 .....(ii)
Let is perpendicular to , then

P + Qcosθ = 0

From eq. (ii)


P2 + Q2 + 2PQcosθ = 64

–P2 + Q2 = 64
(Q + P) (Q – P) = 64
As Q + P = 16
Q–P=4
On solving we get 2Q = 20
Q = 10 unit, P = 6 unit

10)

The representative figure for the problem is shown


From the diagram

and
Therefore change in velocity is

Magnitude of change in velocity


and direction is
–1
θ = tan (1) = 45° i.e. S – W

11)
[As n = 7; a0 = 7; an = a7 = 25]

12) =g

(if h << R then by neglecting higher power of )

13)

Let and are two vectors having resultant


i.e., = & , So .
This means all the three force , and lie in the same plane and their resultant is zero.
14) Rate of increase of area

15) Now,

Since θ = 60°

16) Given,

Let .......(1)
Given that
Or
So, 7 + b1 = 11 and 6 + b2 = 9
⇒ b1 = 4 and b2 = 3
So from eq (1)

=5

17) Given series can be written as

By using the formula of sum of infinite terms of G.P.

18)
19)

20) As the multiple of in the given vector is zero therefore this vector lies in XZ plane and
projection of this vector on y-axis is zero

21)


=1
∴ It is a unit vector.

22) In this formula is area vector.

23)

Magnitude of unit vector = 1

By solving we get

24)

Let and are the two unit vectors, then the sum is
or

ince it is given that is also a unit vector,


therefore

⇒ ∴
Now the difference vector is
or

25)
26) If lies outside the plane then resultant vector can not be zero.

27)

Slope of tangent

at (1, 1)

28)
=
=
=

29) A – B ≤ R ≤ A + B

30) A = 3 N, B = 2 N
then
...(i)
Now A = 6 N, B = 2 N then
…(ii)

from (i) and (ii) we get ∴ θ= 120°

31)

32)

Let and
and are parallel to each other, then

i.e.

33)

∴ cos α =

∴ sin α =

∴ sin 2α = 2 sin α cos α = =


34)

∴ Magnitude of

35)

From the property of vector product, we notice that must be perpendicular to the plane
formed by vector and . Thus is perpendicular to both and and Is in the
plane formed by , Thus must be perpendicular to also, but the cross product
gives a vector which can not be perpendicular to itself. Thus the last statement is
wrong.

36)
y = 3x + 3
y= x+

d=
d = 2 unit

37)

A=
A = [–cos 2π – (–cos π)]
= [–1 + (–1)] = –2

38) ∴ ⇒a=3

39) If vector product to two non-zero vectors is a null vector then they are at an angle of 0° or
180°.
40)
=

41) and

Unit vector perpendicular to both and

42)

43)

44) Given
and

Area of unit

45)

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