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F24605/30
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Assignment -2
Past 1: Understanding Number Systems
Waite a beief explanation on Following
* Decimal (Base 10)
Decimal is the ston, lacd = numbes
tastem hich © bated on lo digits 086%. Each foten
wn teem sepeesenti a frwer of In
Example :
He nembes 345 in decimal yeprere nts
+ Gan, (xi, Grd
+ 300 Hoes
sous
+ Binasy (Gare 2):
The binery system in ued by Combotens,
Bering only 2 sites Ona 1. back Posi Lis om AE Present
* Poorer of 2
Example:
The bineny number yon
UPd Combe Uady ray
vePeesents
Brovres
> Min deemet
* Octal Case ay
* cetol member user ¥ dyes,
SC ath, feribiin. te. octal’ nicted Patients 9
oF 8. vetey digit covseifonds to 3 bnesj
ExomPle:
The Octol pumbeg
= Cre)
157 ve presente
+ OF R8) 4 Cag)
bY Yor?
”
decmal _ a a oe
Wekodecimol mumbes cycte m
ee 7 computing 0s a more compact
Seignbnbien oF bineny dake FL uses tb Smet
foes we yg. CNW tm Resadecimal mambor weprecat
Cromple:
* The hee number 242 ve precente
+ Gy Closed + 418)
oe toed
+ BTS im Ole cimal
VY Application of Number system
+ Binory (Base 2):
Swhy it is wed?
The bineay numbes system ig Furdamental Le comPabess
becouse it aligns livectly with physicel on/ofi Ciyh /w)
States, allowing easy se Presentation of data using bite.
=> Usage:
Binory is used in olmost every Poot of compter,
Fem Pesecess ant memory Le date slerage
Exomple
i) Logie Grates ond civcuit Design =
ii) Binowy code
+ Octel Chose %)
sr why st i wed 2
Octal is used os a standord for binevy because
mops Le evoctly 3 binary bibs. Ths guouping veeluced the
of vefoesentotion
=> Usage
Debel 1s Commonly wed in Pregremming and when working
each octal alge
Leagth
with Petmnon in UNIX/Linvn i
Sinngee a UNIK ti syste:
i) File Peomission in
) Assembly Language Pregurm ming
UNIK/tnus Systems * Hexadecimal (Base 16)
=P why is it wed 2
Heke decimal .
umbers whee
each heradecimal
binary oligrts- 41 fi
te
=? Usage:
is another compact way be represent
binary
init sovvespondr be Y
Fax comprestiny tage
binety
TE “is widely wed in memory odvesses » Coleus
Cding in web design ona dle dusging became
FE Presen bo Lion
Exempler
i) Memory Adlwess
WD) HTML and C85 Coleus
—_—_——
of ibs com Peek
qe
Past 2: Converstion Between Number Lystems
1) Convert following int? binary, octaly hesaclecimat
0» 45
as
ry YS 1 “Pe s
<[at ->0
23H
4s 3
Po.
hexadecimel:
&s),, (20),
pond Al
Te r
2 ay
2) 0
aps ff He
7 Gry,» Cer), (>, Cra,
a
CUD,
3l255 7 Ilass ic
esr 7 [sos
359
octal, Hex:
Gssyzs GIN, Gsm, CFF,
Binery: : i :
to55),) = (UNIHNIIg ®
iv) 789
giz 5
ate ot :
Tz
‘ Octat ’
> (789), + C254
Greoere100, D Convest the following into ; vas
heredecimad ee ee
‘) totlol
Decimal: *
+Unty
+ eseue
Oa)
Octal
i ue
Decimal . : :
UD CUED CT LD Gadd Cad) eed + le
2 UTR OY ETT HIEEE Mor gy
+ less),
Octal: Wi) Uotlet
Deemal:
CR. CAs Coad Cand Credys Cont) a GUD
by
FAL SEMEL
Ue”,
Go,
3) Convert the following Hex numbers
A) UAB.
Binary:
L= 501
Ae
2
toto
> vow
M3 (9001 Vot5 221),
Octal:
decimals
ain
Ce Oa) Gat!
a ene
27(4ia
os Corny, 4 Set: 4g 2H0 og
«| >
*7 FOst1 0000), ss
: FO: Crbedg
C40) © Oo eusy i
ea nid
Bj] te 6
=) 287: (go10 De 5 fe :
2872 (240),
Grtby, Caen) (720d
Bt 4 176 47
287: (69S,
Past 3: Word Problems on Number Cyctem
a
2) IP adaess t? Binary
192-168 119000°0- 1011000 00000001 woes tog
(1 1.900900).
=>(101D1 0 00). +45 =>(000 000 01)
a = (roto,
W) Aduess to binary ond decimal
2LEA
Binesy
3:00
a
2+ 0010
As ialo
sean. (20" ooto lolo),
Decimel:
Cabycraidd + Cribs CA a) 7
5 Babb Vhte ST Ele
ak tde UY b!7 Os s amaldedG beoly
