Q1.
Multiple choice questions
1. Which of the following comes first during hypoxic cell injury
A. Decrease in ATP b. Cell membrane damage c. Formation of free radicals d. None
2. The most common cause of cell injury is
A. Trauma b. Hypoxia c. Genetic d. Poison
3.Number of death per hundred from a particular disease is
A. Prognosis b. Mornidity c. Mortality d. Pathogenesis
4. Which of the following indicates the replacement of one type of cell by another type of cell.
A. Hypertrophy b. Hyperplasia c. Metaplasia d. Tumor
5. Increase in size of the cell is called
A. Hyperplasia b. Hypertrophy c. Atrophy d. Metaplasia
6. Increase in number of cell is called
A. Hypertrophy b. Hyperplasia c. Metaplasia d. Hypoplasia
7. All of the following are cellular adaptation except
A. Hypertrophy b. Atrophy c. Hyperplasia d. Aplasia
8. In vitamin A deficiency linning of conjuctiva changes from one type of cell to another which type of
adaptation it is.
A. Dysplasia b. Atrophy c. Metaplasia d. Hyperplasia
9. Cellular swelling is the prominent feature in... ... Injury
A. Reversible b. Irreversible c. Both d none
10. Which of the following is accidental cell death
A. Necrosis b. Apoptosis c. None
11. Myocardial infarction leads to
A. Coagulative necrosis b. Caseous necrosis c. Liquefactive necrosis d. Gangrene
12. The study of cause of a disease is called
A. Prognosis b. Pathogenesis c. Etiology d. All
13. Core of pathology include all of the following except
A. Etiology b. Pathogenesis c. Morphological changes d. Infiltration
14. Study of the disease occur in a specific organ and response of that organ to the disease is called
A. General pathology b. Systemic pathology c. Clinical pathology d. None
15. Branch of pathology deals with study of antigen, antibodies and their reaction
A. Cytopathology b. Immunopathology d. Hematology d. None
16. Study of anemia, lukemia and Polycythemia etc comes under
A. Histopathology b. Hematology c. Cytology d. Pathophysiology
17. The study of mechanism of a disease is called.
A. Etiology b. Pathophysiology c. Diagnosis d. Prognosis
18. Removal of body tissue during life for diagnostic purpose is called
A. Autopsy b. Biopsy c. Both d. None
19. Decrease in number and size of cell is called
A. Hypertrophy b. Hyperplasia c. Atrophy d. None
20. Cell membrane damage is a feature of
A. Reversible cell injury b. Irreversible cell injury c. Both d. None
Q2. Fill in the blanks
1. Ischemia is oxygen deficiency due to...............................
2. Disordered cellular adaptation from long standing hyperplasia or metaplasia is called....................
3. Process of morphological changes in cell and cell death is called.............
4. Decrease in ATP will lead to blockade of........................ Pump in the cell.
5. The removal of body tissue of a dead body for diagnostic purpose is called.............. ........
6. Subjective evidence of a disease reported by the patient is called.................................
7. Imbalance between estrogen and progesterone can lead to... ....................................
8. Increase in skeletal muscle size due to gym is an example of.................... Adaptation
9. Unilateral renal agenesis is an exaple of.........................
10. Failure of cell production during embryogenesis is called........
Q3. Mark tick on true or false
1. Study of disease using lab tests like Urinalysis, cbc etc is called clinical pathology
True/ false
2. DNA level study of a disease is called molecular pathology true/ false
3. Objective manifestation find out by the physician is called sign true/ flase
4. Alzheimer disease is a degenrative disease. True/ flase
5. Hypoxia, trauma, microbes and autoimmunity are causes of cell injury. True/false
6. Cell membrane damage is a featurr of reversible cell injury ture/ false
7. Blebbing of membrane occure in irreversible cell injury true/ flase
8. In coagulative necrosis the dead cells are preserved for few days true/ false
9. Denaturation of proteins, enzymatic degradation and inflammation occur in necrosis true/ false
10. Study of disease, causes and consequences of disease is called pathology true/ flase.
Q4. Attempt any 4 of the following questions. (Q2 and q3 are compulsory)
1. Define pathology, write core of pathology amd types of diseases.
2. Define cell, what is cell adaptation write metaplasia, hypertrophy, atrophy and hypertrophy in detail.
3. Explain in detail the reversible and irreversible cell injury.
4. How myocardial infarction leads to coagulative necrosis
5. Define and explain necrosis.
