React Interview Questions Guide
Beginner Level (01 Year Experience)
Basic Concepts
1. What is React? How does it differ from other JavaScript frameworks?
2. What are components in React? Explain functional vs class components.
3. What is JSX and why is it used?
4. What is the virtual DOM and how does React use it?
5. How does the render() method work?
Props & State
6. What is the difference between props and state?
7. Can props be changed in a child component?
8. How do you pass data between components?
9. What are controlled and uncontrolled components?
Basic Hooks
10. What is the useState() hook? Show an example.
11. What is the useEffect() hook? How is it different from lifecycle methods?
12. What is the difference between useEffect and componentDidMount?
Event Handling & Forms
13. How does event handling work in React?
14. How do you handle form submissions in React?
Intermediate Level (12 Years Experience)
React Lifecycle
15. What are React lifecycle methods in class components?
16. How do hooks replicate lifecycle methods?
17. What is the difference between useLayoutEffect and useEffect?
React Interview Questions Guide
React Router
18. What is React Router? How do you implement route-based navigation?
19. What is the difference between <Link> and <NavLink>?
20. How can you protect a route in React?
Lists and Keys
21. Why are keys important in lists?
22. What happens if keys are not used or misused?
State Management
23. How do you lift state up in React?
24. What are different ways to manage state in a React app?
25. When should you use context API vs Redux?
Performance Optimization
26. What is [Link] and how does it help?
27. What is useCallback and useMemo? When should you use them?
28. How can you prevent unnecessary re-renders?
Error Handling
29. What are error boundaries in React?
30. Can you catch errors inside a functional component?
Advanced Level (2+ Years Experience)
Custom Hooks
31. What are custom hooks? Why and when should you use them?
32. How do you share logic between components using custom hooks?
React Interview Questions Guide
React Context API
33. What is the Context API and how does it replace prop drilling?
34. Can context be used to manage global state? What's the downside?
Code Splitting & Lazy Loading
35. How do you implement code-splitting in React?
36. What is [Link] and Suspense?
Testing
37. How do you test a React component?
38. What are some common libraries used for testing React apps?
39. What is shallow vs full DOM rendering?
Redux (if used)
40. How does Redux work with React?
41. What are actions, reducers, and the store?
42. What is middleware in Redux?
Concurrent Mode / Suspense
43. What is Concurrent Mode in React?
44. How does Suspense improve the UX?
Tricky / Conceptual / Scenario-based Questions
Tricky Concepts
45. What will be the output of this code? (Provide snippet)
46. How does reconciliation work in React?
47. What happens when you update state inside useEffect?
48. What is the difference between null, undefined, false, and "" when rendering JSX?
React Interview Questions Guide
49. Can a React component return null? What happens?
Design Patterns
50. How do you implement HOCs (Higher-Order Components)?
51. What are render props and how are they different from HOCs?
52. What are compound components?
Architecture/Scalability
53. How would you structure a large-scale React application?
54. How do you manage feature-level code separation?
Project-based
55. How did you handle form validation in your last project?
56. Describe a challenge you faced with React and how you solved it.
57. How did you implement authentication in your app?
58. How do you debug performance issues in a large React codebase?
Behavioral + Best Practices
Performance Pitfalls
59. What are some common performance pitfalls in React?
Accessibility
60. How do you ensure accessibility (a11y) in your React app?
Code Style
61. What naming conventions or code style rules do you follow?
Side Effects
React Interview Questions Guide
62. How do you manage side effects in a predictable way?
