Unit IV: Website Designing - Summarized Notes
1. Introduction to HTML
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is used to create webpages using tags to define content.
Basic structure includes <!DOCTYPE html>, <html>, <head>, and <body> tags.
2. Tags and Attributes
Tags define elements, attributes provide extra info (e.g., <img src='...' alt='...'>).
3. Text Formatting
Tags include <b>, <i>, <u>, <br>, and <hr> to style text.
4. Fonts
Controlled using CSS: font-family, font-size, and color.
5. Hypertext Links
Use <a href='URL'>Link Text</a> to create hyperlinks.
6. Tables
Use <table>, <tr>, <th>, and <td> to structure tabular data.
7. Images
Use <img src='...' alt='...'> to display images.
8. Lists
Types: <ol> (ordered), <ul> (unordered), <dl> (definition list).
9. Forms
Use <form>, <input>, <label>, etc., to collect user input.
10. Frames
Used to divide the screen; now obsolete in HTML5.
11. Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
Used to style HTML elements. Can be inline, internal, or external.