Operator Manual
Operator Manual
ENGLISH
VERSA
Compact Tiller and Cultivator
GAS/OIL
RATIO
Model #’s: 20015 / 25780 / 50:1
24734 / 29241
SERIAL NO.
DATE OF PURCHASE:
THIS INSTRUCTION BOOKLET CONTAINS IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION. PLEASE READ AND KEEP FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
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Owner’s Manual Owner’s Manual
VERSA COMPACT TILLER AND CULTIVATOR VERSA COMPACT TILLER AND CULTIVATOR
WARNINGS AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS GENERAL SAFETY RULES • Do not operate product when fatigued or under the
NOTICE influence of alcohol, drugs or other medication which
OWNER’S RESPONSIBILITY • Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the can cause drowsiness or affect your ability to operate this
Accurate assembly and safe and effective use of the machine is NOTICE INDICATES YOUR EQUIPMENT CAN BE DAMAGED machine and in the manual(s). Be thoroughly familiar with machine safely.
IF THE SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS THAT FOLLOW THIS SIGNAL the controls and the proper use of the machine before
the owner’s responsibility.
WORD ARE NOT OBEYED. starting. Know how to stop the machine and disengage • Never operate machine in wet grass. Always be sure of
• Read and follow all safety instructions. the controls quickly. your footing; keep a firm hold on the handle and walk;
never run.
• Carefully follow all assembly instructions. IMPORTANT • Use this equipment for its intended purpose only.
• Watch for traffic when operating machine near, or when
• Maintain the machine according to directions and IMPORTANT INDICATES HELPFUL INFORMATION FOR • Familiarize yourself with all of the safety and operating crossing roads.
schedule included in this Earthquake® operator’s manual. PROPER ASSEMBLY, OPERATION OR MAINTENANCE OF decals on this equipment and on any of its attachments
YOUR EQUIPMENT. or accessories. • Temperature of muffler and nearby areas may exceed 150°
• Ensure that anyone who uses the machine is familiar with F (65° C). Allow muffler and engine areas to cool before
• Do not put hands or feet near or under rotating parts. touching. Never pick up or carry the machine while the
all controls and safety precautions.
CAUTION • Only allow responsible individuals who are familiar with engine is running.
SPECIAL MESSAGES the instructions to operate the machine. Never allow
CAUTION INDICATES A HAZARD WHICH, IF NOT AVOIDED, • Prolonged exposure to noise and vibration from gasoline en-
Your manual contains special messages to bring attention to COULD RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY AND/OR PROPERTY
children to operate this machine. Never allow adults to gine-powered equipment should be avoided. Take intermit-
potential safety concerns, machine damage as well as helpful DAMAGE. operate the machine without proper instruction. tent breaks and/or wear ear protection from engine noise as
operating and servicing information. Please read all the infor- well as heavy work gloves to reduce vibration in the hands.
mation carefully to avoid injury and machine damage. • Thoroughly inspect the area where the machine is to be
used and remove all foreign objects. Your equipment can
NOTE: General information is given throughout the manual WARNING propel small objects at high speed causing personal injury
• When moving the packaged machine, always do so with a
partner.
that may help the operator in the operation or service of the or property damage. Stay away from breakable objects,
WARNING INDICATES A HAZARD WHICH, IF NOT AVOIDED,
machine. COULD RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY AND/OR such as house windows, automobiles, greenhouses, etc. • Check local regulations for age restrictions on use of this
PROPERTY DAMAGE. machine.
This symbol points out important safety instructions • Keep the area of operation clear of all persons, particularly
which if not followed could endanger your personal small children and pets. • Never attempt to make any adjustment while the engine
(motor) is running (except where specifically recommend-
safety. Read and follow all instructions in this manual DANGER • Do not operate in shorts or open toed shoes. Wear proper ed by the manufacturer).
before attempting to operate this equipment.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) at all times, such as
DANGER INDICATES A HAZARD WHICH, IF NOT AVOIDED, • The tines of the tiller should not rotate when the drive
gloves, proper footwear, and eye protection.
BEFORE OPERATING EQUIPMENT: CERTAINLY WILL RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY
control lever is released into the neutral position. If it does
AND/OR PROPERTY DAMAGE. • Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. They can get caught
Please read this section carefully. Read entire operating and rotate when in neutral, contact Earthquake® Customer
in moving parts. Always keep hands, feet, hair and loose Service for instruction.
maintenance instructions for this product. Failure to follow in-
clothing away from any moving parts on engine and ma-
structions could result in serious injury or death. Operate the WARNING chine. ENGINE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
machine according to the safety instructions outlined here and
inserted throughout the text. Anyone who uses this machine YOU MUST READ, UNDERSTAND AND COMPLY WITH ALL • Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side If your product comes with a separate engine manual, be sure
must read the instructions and be familiar with the controls. SAFETY AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS MANUAL shields when operating the machine to protect your eyes to read and follow all safety and warning precautions outlined
BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO SETUP AND OPERATE YOUR
from foreign objects which can be thrown from the unit. there, in addition to any in this manual.
INTENDED USE / FORESEEABLE MISUSE MACHINE.
Always wear a protective hearing device.
IMPORTANT: This is a motorized rotary tiller that works the PREVENTING CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH ALL SAFETY AND OPERATING
soil by means of rotating tines. It is pedestrian-controlled, but • Always wear work gloves and sturdy footwear. Wear
INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN LOSS OF MACHINE • Always start and run engine outdoors. Do not start or run
not self-propelled, with a gasoline-fueled internal combustion CONTROL, SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY TO YOU AND/OR footwear that will improve footing on slippery surfaces.
Leather work shoes or short boots work well for most engine in an enclosed area, even if doors or windows are
engine to power the tines. It shall not be used for any other BYSTANDERS, AND RISK OF EQUIPMENT AND PROPERTY
people. These will protect the operator’s ankles and shins open.
purpose. DAMAGE. THE TRIANGLE IN THE TEXT SIGNIFIES
IMPORTANT CAUTIONS OR WARNINGS WHICH MUST BE from small sticks, splinters, and other debris. • Never try to ventilate engine exhaust indoors. Carbon
DANGER FOLLOWED. monoxide can reach dangerous levels very quickly.
• It is advisable to wear protective headgear to prevent
the possibility of being struck by small flying particles, • Never run engine outdoors where exhaust fumes may be
or being struck by low hanging branches, twigs, or other pulled into a building.
objects which may be unnoticed by the operator.
• Never run engine outdoors in a poorly ventilated area
Keep awaySRTfrom rotatingCRT
tines.
Rotating tines will cause injury.
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VERSA COMPACT TILLER AND CULTIVATOR VERSA COMPACT TILLER AND CULTIVATOR
• Carefully inspect the area to be tilled and remove all • Test the fuel cap for proper installation before starting and from the plug to prevent accidental starting. Disconnect
WARNING foreign objects. Do not till above underground water lines, using engine. the cord on electric motors.
gas lines, electric cables, or pipes. Do not operate the
ENGINES GIVE OFF CARBON MONOXIDE, AN ODORLESS, tiller in soil with large rocks and foreign objects which can • Always run the engine with fuel cap properly installed on • Do not operate tiller under the influence of alcohol or
the engine. drugs.
COLORLESS, POISONOUS GAS. CARBON MONOXIDE MAY damage the equipment.
BE PRESENT EVEN IF YOU DO NOT SMELL OR SEE ANY • Never operate tiller without guards, covers, and hoods in
ENGINE EXHAUST. BREATHING CARBON MONOXIDE • Disengage all clutches and leave control lever in the neu- NOTICE place.
CAN CAUSE NAUSEA, FAINTING OR DEATH, IN ADDITION tral position before starting the engine (motor).
TO DROWSINESS, DIZZINESS AND CONFUSION.
THE RIGHT AND LEFT SIDES OF YOUR
• Do not overload the machine capacity by attempting to
SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE ROTOTILLER ARE DETERMINED FROM till or cultivate too deep at too fast a rate.
IF YOU EXPERIENCE ANY OF THESE SYMPTOMS, SEEK Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are THE OPERATING POSITION AS YOU
FRESH AIR AND MEDICAL ATTENTION IMMEDIATELY.
extremely flammable and vapors are explosive. • Never operate the machine at high transport speeds on
FACE THE DIRECTION OF FORWARD
TRAVEL.
hard or slippery surfaces.
HOT GASES ARE A NORMAL BY-PRODUCT OF A • Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other sources of
FUNCTIONING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE. FOLLOW • Never allow bystanders near the machine, especially small
ignition. ENGINE IS SHIPPED FROM FACTORY
ALL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS TO PREVENT BURNS AND children.
WITHOUT OIL. YOU MUST ADD ENGINE
FIRES. • Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine run- OIL BEFORE STARTING ENGINE. • Use only attachments and accessories approved by the
ning.
DO NOT ALTER/MODIFY ENGINE: manufacturer of the machine (such as wheel weights,
• NEVER ALTER OR MODIFY THE ENGINE FROM THE • Allow engine to cool before refueling. OPERATION counterweights, and the like).
FACTORY. SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH MAY OCCUR IF
• Never store the machine or fuel container where there • Do not allow hands, feet, or other body parts, or clothing • Never operate the tiller without good visibility or light.
ENGINE IS MODIFIED OR ALTERED.
is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as on a water near the rotating tines or any other moving part. The tines
• WHEN WORKING ON OR REPLACING PARTS FOR THE heater or on other appliances. begin to rotate once the engine/motor is started and the • Be careful when tilling in hard ground. The tines may catch
ENGINE OR PRODUCT, YOU MUST ALWAYS PUT THE ON/ activating device is engaged. The tines may momentarily in the ground and propel the tiller forward. If this occurs,
OFF SWITCH TO THE OFF POSITION. • Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer let go of the handlebars and do not restrain the machine.
rotate after the activating device is released.
bed with a plastic liner. Always place containers on the
where the exhaust fumes may be trapped and not easily ground away from your vehicle before filling. • Exercise extreme caution when crossing gravel surfaces. • Use extreme caution when reversing or pulling the
taken away. (Examples include: in a large hole or areas Stay alert for hidden hazards or traffic. machine towards you. To avoid getting pinned against a
where hills surround your working area.) • Remove gas powered equipment from the truck or trailer structure, ensure adequate distance before reversing near
and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, then • If an object becomes lodged in the tines, flip the ON/OFF a wall or fence.
• Never run engine in an enclosed or partially enclosed area. refuel such equipment with a portable container, rather switch to the OFF position, allow to cool before attempt-
(Examples include: buildings that are enclosed on one or than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle. ing to remove the foreign object. • Do not change the engine governor settings or over
more sides, under tents, car ports or basements.) speed the engine.
• Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or • After striking a foreign object, stop the engine (motor), re-
• Always run the engine with the exhaust and muffler point- container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do move the wire from the spark plug (or disconnect the cord • Start the engine or switch on the motor carefully accord-
ed in the direction away from the operator. not use a nozzle lock open device. for electric products), thoroughly inspect the machine for ing to instructions and with feet away from th tines.
any damage, and repair the damage before restarting and • Never pick up or carry a machine while the engine (motor)
• Never point the exhaust muffler towards anyone. People • If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immediately. operating the machine.
should always be many feet away from the operation of is running.
the engine and its attachments. • Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas cap and tighten • Exercise caution to avoid slipping or falling.
securely. • Do not operate the tiller while under the influence of
• Do not change the engine governor settings or over- • If the machine should start to vibrate abnormally, stop alcohol or drugs.
speed the engine. • If fuel is spilled do not attempt to start the engine but the engine (motor) and check immediately for the cause.
move the machine away from the area of spillage and • Powered walk-behind tiller work is strenuous. You must be
Vibration is generally a warning sign of trouble. in good physical condition and mentally alert. If you have
PREPARATION avoid creating any source of ignition until fuel vapors have
dissipated. • Stop the engine (motor) when leaving the operating po- any condition that might be aggravated by strenuous
• Dress appropriately when operating the tiller. Always wear sition, before unclogging the tines, and when making any work, check with your doctor before operating a powered
sturdy footwear. Never wear sandals, sneakers or open • Prevent fire and explosion caused by static electric repairs, adjustments and inspections. walk-behind tiller.
shoes, and never operate the tiller with bare feet. Do not discharge. Use only nonmetal, portable fuel containers
wear loose clothing that might get caught in moving approved by the Underwriter’s Laboratory (U.L.) or the • Stop the engine (motor) when leaving the machine unat-
parts. Wear proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) American Society for Testing & Materials (ASTM). tended.
at all times, such as gloves, proper footwear, and eye
• Always fill fuel tank outside in a well ventilated area. Never • Before cleaning, repairing or inspecting, shut off the
protection.
fill your fuel tank with fuel indoors. (Examples include: engine and make certain all moving parts have stopped.
basement, garage, barn, shed, house, porch, etc.). Disconnect the spark plug wire, and keep the wire away
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Owner’s Manual Owner’s Manual
VERSA COMPACT TILLER AND CULTIVATOR VERSA COMPACT TILLER AND CULTIVATOR
• Pulleys and belts should be kept free of oil or other mois- L: Fire Hazards.
ture for efficient operation. M. Do Not Use In Thunderstorms--For severe weather, DRIVE ADJUSTABLE FORWARD
stop operation of this machine and seek shelter. CONTROL CONTROL CABLE
• Never store equipment with gasoline in the tank inside a
closed building where ignition sources are present, such N. Team Lift--For your safety, always have at least two LEVER
as hot water and space heaters, clothes dryers and the like. people when lifting this machine.
Allow engine to cool before storing in any enclosure. O. Do Not Till Above Underground Utility Lines And
• Always refer to the operator’s guide instructions for im- Pipes.
portant details if the tiller is to be stored for an extended P. Do Not Operate When Children Or Others Are Around.
period. KNOBBY
COMFORT
• If the fuel tank has to be drained, do this outdoors. GRIPS
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Owner’s Manual Owner’s Manual
VERSA COMPACT TILLER AND CULTIVATOR VERSA COMPACT TILLER AND CULTIVATOR
CARTON CONTENTS
TILLER ASSEMBLY DRAG
• Hardware Parts Bag: STAKE
• A - (2) M8 x 40 mm Hex Bolt
• B - (4) M8 x 40 mm Hex Flange Bolt
• C - (2) M10 x 45 mm Hex Bolt
• D - (4) M6 x 35mm Hex Flange Bolt
• F - (6) M8 x 25 mm Flat Washer
• G - (2) M10 Spring Lock Washer
• H - (6) M8 Nylock Nut 4X
• I - (2) M10 Nylock Nut LOCK
• J - (4) M6 Nylock Nut PIN
• K - (1) Lock Pin
• L - (2) Tine Shaft Sleeve
Remove hand knob bolts from both sides of tiller. Separate
• Manual Parts Bag
lower handlebar assembly from pulley box and cut zip ties Remove drag stake from tiller assembly by removing the
• Left, Right, and Middle Handlebars Open top of carton and remove packaging materials. to remove handlebars. lock pin and setting both aside.
Carefully cut the corners of the carton with a box cutter.
• Left and Right Side Shields
Do not attempt to lift tiller assembly out of box. FIGURE 4 (FOR MODELS 20015/24734)
• Left and Right Tine Sets FIGURE 4 (FOR MODELS 25780/29241)
• Pulley Box Cover FIGURE 2
• E - (4) M5 x 25 mm Hex Flange Bolt a b
RIGHT
• Drag Stake
OUTER
• Bottle of 4-cycle Engine Oil TINE
NOTICE
HANDLE ROTOTILLER WITH CARE. DO NOT DAMAGE
FORWARD CABLE WHEN TRANSPORTING OR OPERATING.
a b
ENGINE IS SHIPPED FROM FACTORY WITHOUT OIL. YOU
MUST ADD ENGINE OIL BEFORE STARTING ENGINE. c d
WARNING
LOCK LEFT
COMBUSTIBLE DEBRIS CAN CATCH FIRE. IT IS A VIOLATION PINS
OF CALIFORNIA PUBLIC RESOURCE CODE, SECTION 4442, OUTER
TO USE OR OPERATE ENGINE-POWERED PRODUCTS TINE
ON ANY FOREST-COVERED, BRUSH-COVERED, OR GRASS-
COVERED LAND UNLESS THE EXHAUST SYSTEM IS c d Remove lock pin from one inner tine. Check that arrows
on tines are pointed in the direction of forward rotation
EQUIPPED WITH A SPARK ARRESTER, AS DEFINED IN
SECTION 4442, MAINTAINED IN EFFECTIVE WORKING Remove lock pin from one tine set. Slide outer tine and and slide outer tine so that it aligns with the second hole
Carefully remove tiller assembly, additional assembly
ORDER. OTHER STATES OR FEDERAL JURISDICTIONS MAY rotate to align with the second hole position of inner tine, position of inner tine. Secure with the lock pin. Repeat for
components and remaining packaging materials from
HAVE SIMILAR LAWS. CONTACT THE ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT then secure with lock pin. Repeat for other tine set. other outer tine.
package.
MANUFACTURER, RETAILER, OR DEALER TO OBTAIN A
SPARK ARRESTER DESIGNED FOR USE WITH THIS PRODUCT. FIGURE 3 FIGURE 5 (FOR MODELS 20015/24734) FIGURE 5 (FOR MODELS 25780/29241)
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VERSA COMPACT TILLER AND CULTIVATOR VERSA COMPACT TILLER AND CULTIVATOR
REMOVE
HAND
KNOBS
NOTE: Ensure the lock pins and tines are correctly installed. Lock pins must be installed so that the pin enters the hole in the Tine side shield installation:
tine from the front of the tiller, and so the wire bale hinges over the top of the tine pipe and latches to the protruding pin on a. Remove hand knob bolts from lower handlebar assembly.
the back side of the tine. Tines can inadvertently detach during tilling if lock pins are not installed correctly!
b. Rotate lower handlebar assembly away from engine to provide adequate clearance to install side tine shields.
2X 1st
15mm
H F
2X A
13mm
I
G L
C
2nd
Check that arrows are pointing in the direction of forward Align lower handlebar assembly mount holes with lower
rotation and slide left tine set over tine shaft sleeve, align mount holes on pulley box. Place one M8 x 25 mm Flat Rotate lower handlebar assembly away from engine to provide adequate clearance to install side tine shields Slide left and
mounting holes with the left tine shaft, and secure with Washer on one M8 x 40 mm Hex Bolt and insert through right side shields onto center tine shield. Align side shield grooves with center tine shield and push until an audible click is
the M10 x 45 mm Hex Bolt, Spring Lock Washer, and Ny- lower mount hole of lower handlebar assembly and pulley heard and/or felt. This indicates that the tine shield has engaged with the shield lock and is secured all the way on. Rotate
lock Nut. Tighten with two 15mm wrenches. Repeat for box. Place one M8 Nylock Nut on bolt and tighten with lower handlebar assembly up towards engine and insert hand knob bolts through upper mount holes and tighten.
right tine set on right tine shaft. two 13mm wrenches. Repeat for other side. NOTE: Hand knob bolts can be inserted into one of two sets of holes depending on desired handlebar height.
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VERSA COMPACT TILLER AND CULTIVATOR VERSA COMPACT TILLER AND CULTIVATOR
8mm
2nd E
1st 87+
K VIPER
10W30
Remove four M5 x 12 mm Hex Flange Bolts from pulley Insert Z-bend end of drive cable into one of the three
box cover. Place pulley box cover onto pulley box and holes in the drive control lever ensuring there is no excess
secure with the four M5 x 12 mm Hex Flange Bolts using Slide drag stake through drag stake mount and secure slack in the cable and the drive control lever remains in
an 8mm wrench. with lockpin at the desired depth. the full up position.
13mm
D
10mm
8mm J
B
H
F
WIDE TILLING (21 INCHES) NARROW TILLING (16 INCHES) NARROW CULTIVATING (11 INCHES)
Align right handlebar mount holes with lower handlebar assembly mount holes at one of two height positions. Secure right a. Wide Tilling - Install according to Figure 6.
handlebar with two M8 x 40 mm Hex Flange Bolts, two M8 x 25 mm Flat Washers, and Two M8 Nylock Nuts and hand tighten. b. Narrow Tilling - Remove outer tines and lock pins and install on opposite tine shaft with the directional arrows
Repeat for left handlebar. Align middle dash panel with mount holes of right and left handlebars. Secure middle dash panel pointing in the direction of forward rotation.
with four M6 x 35 mm Hex Flange Bolts, and four M6 Nylock Nuts. Tighten all handlebar hardware with a combination of
8mm, 10mm, and 13mm wrenches. Use two zip ties to secure the forward cable. (optional). c. Narrow Cultivating - Remove outer tines and lock pins. Side shields can also be removed for better viewing of plants.
FIGURE 10 FIGURE 12
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VERSA COMPACT TILLER AND CULTIVATOR VERSA COMPACT TILLER AND CULTIVATOR
3. Move throttle lever to half way between the SLOW posi- Please read the maintenance schedule in this manual for the
CAUTION DANGER tion and the FAST position. tiller, and the maintenance schedule and recommendations in
the accompanying engine manual. Observe these recommen-
DO NOT USE CHOKE CONTROL TO STOP ENGINE. BACKFIRE DO NOT START YOUR TILLER UNTIL YOU HAVE READ AND 4. Pull starting rope out slowly one time and allow to return dations to extend the life of your product.
OR ENGINE DAMAGE MAY OCCUR! UNDERSTAND THIS MANUAL AND THE SECTIONS IN THIS normally.
MANUAL COVERING SAFETY AND OPERATION. MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
TO STOP THE ENGINE AT ANY TIME, MOVE THROTTLE 5. Pull starting rope out rapidly, and allow rope to return
ALWAYS PERFORM THE PRE-START INSPECTION CHECKLIST normally. Repeat until engine starts. Maintenance Before 10 50
CONTROL TO THE OFF OR STOP POSITION, OR TURN THE Page
ON/OFF SWITCH TO OFF. BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE. Operation Each Use hours hours
6. When engine starts, gradually move choke lever to run
ALWAYS RELEASE DRIVE SAFETY CONTROL LEVER TO PRACTICE OPERATING THE CONTROLS AND TILLER WITH position and increase throttle speed to the FAST position Check belt tension 22 X
NEUTRAL POSITION BEFORE ADJUSTING THE DEPTH OF TINES OUT OF GROUND BEFORE BEGINNING TO TILL. IT for tilling.
THE DRAG STAKE. IS IMPORTANT THAT YOU KNOW HOW TO USE THE TILLER Change drive belt 22-23 X
PROPERLY: KEEP CONTROL AT ALL TIMES, STOP THE TINE RESTARTING A WARM ENGINE
ENGINE IS SHIPPED FROM FACTOR WITHOUT OIL. YOU FROM TURNING, AND STOP THE ENGINE IF NECESSARY. IF
Clean tine axle shaft 24 2
MUST ADD ENGINE OIL BEFORE STARTING ENGINE. YOU DO NOT KNOW HOW TO DO THESE THINGS, READ THE Restarting an engine that is already warm from previous run- & lubricate parts
CONTROLS AND SAFETY SECTIONS BEFORE PROCEEDING. ning does not normally require use of the choke.
PRE-START INSPECTION EM = See engine manual
ALWAYS MAINTAIN CONTROL OF YOUR TILLER. ONLY 1. Turn the ON/OFF switch to the ON position.
1. Make sure all safety guards are in place and all nuts and OPERATE TILLER IN SOIL CONDITIONS THAT ARE 1 Change oil after first 5-8 hours of use, then after every 50 hours.
bolts are secure. CONDUCIVE TO MAINTAINING CONTROL OF THE TILLER. 2. Move throttle lever to half way between SLOW and FAST. Change oil every 25 hours when operating under heavy load or in high
DO NOT OPERATE TILLER IN CONDITIONS THAT CONTAIN temperatures.
2. Check oil level in engine crankcase. See your engine ROCKS, FOREIGN OBJECTS, OR ANY OTHER MATERIAL THAT 3. Pull starting rope out rapidly until engine starts. Allow 2 Clean tine axle shaft and lubricate each season or every 10 hours,
manual for procedure and specifications. IS NOT SOIL. IF YOUR TILLER BUMPS, JERKS, OR LURCHES, rope to return normally. Repeat until engine starts. whichever comes first.
LET GO OF THE HANDLEBARS AND THE DRIVE CONTROL
3. Inspect air cleaner for cleanliness. See your engine manual LEVER IMMEDIATELY SO THAT THE TINES STOP TURNING. 4. Adjust throttle speed to the FAST position for tilling. Good maintenance is essential for safe, economical, and
for procedure. trouble-free operation. Keeping your tiller in top running
CAUTION MUST BE TAKEN WHEN SELECTING TILLING condition will prolong its life, and help you obtain optimum
4. Check the fuel supply. Fill the fuel tank no closer than 1 OPERATING SPEED
DEPTH. LOSS OF CONTROL COULD RESULT IF YOU ATTEMPT performance. It will also help reduce air pollution. To help
inch from top of tank to provide space for expansion. See TO TILL IN CERTAIN SOIL CONDITIONS WITH THE DRAG For normal tilling, set the throttle lever to FAST. you properly care for your engine, the following pages include
your engine manual for fuel recommendations. STAKE SET IN TOO HIGH OF A POSITION.
a maintenance schedule, routine inspection procedures, and
5. Be sure spark plug wire is attached and spark plug is STOP THE ENGINE AND REMOVE SPARK PLUG WIRE SHUTTING DOWN simple maintenance procedures using basic hand tools. Other
tightened securely. BEFORE REMOVING MATERIAL FROM THE TINES BY HAND service tasks that are more difficult, or require special tools, are
To stop the engine at any time, turn the ON/OFF switch to the
OR ANY OTHER METHOD. best handled by professionals and are normally performed by
6. Check drag stake position. OFF position. To stop tines at any time, release the drive safety
a technician or other qualified mechanic.
ENGINE AND SURROUNDING PARTS BECOME EXTREMELY control lever to the neutral position.
7. Examine underneath and around engine for signs of oil or HOT DURING NORMAL OPERATION. TEMPERATURE OF Maintenance, replacement or repair of the emissions control
fuel leaks. MUFFLER AND NEARBY AREAS MAY EXCEED 150°F (66°C). TILLING devices and systems may be performed by any non-road
AVOID THESE AREAS. ALLOW ENGINE TO COOL 1. Adjust the drag stake to desired tilling depth. engine repair establishment or individuals. However, items
8. Inspect fuel hoses for tightness and fuel seepage. COMPLETELY BEFORE TOUCHING THESE HOT SURFACES. must be serviced by a service center to obtain “no charge”
THESE AREAS WILL CAUSE SERIOUS BURN INJURIES IF emissions control warranty service. View all Repair Centers in
9. Look for signs of engine damage. TOUCHED BEFORE THE ENGINE HAS COOLED. NOTE: Raise drag stake up one hole at a time, testing tiller op-
eration after each raise. Raising drag stake too high can result your area by using our location finder:
10. Remove excessive debris from muffler area and recoil [Link]/Locations/ServiceCenter
ALWAYS KEEP HANDS AND FEET CLEAR OF ROTATING in loss of control of tiller!
starter.
MACHINE PARTS. The maintenance schedule applies to normal operating condi-
2. Move the throttle control to FAST.
tions. If you operate your tiller under unusual conditions, such
START-UP ing closest to the recoil pull handle. as sustained high-load or high-temperature operation, or use
3. Place the tiller in motion by pushing down on the drive
• The controls required to start and run the rototiller are safety control lever. This will engage the tines. in unusually wet or dusty conditions, consult your servicing
• Additional engine operation and related precautions and dealer for recommendations applicable to your individual
located on the engine. procedures can be found in the engine manufacturer’s needs and use.
• The throttle speed control is located above the pull-start manual that accompanies each tiller. MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE
recoil and is indicated by a rabbit for FAST and a turtle for COLD STARTS
SLOW. Your rototiller has been designed and produced by the indus-
1. Turn the ON/OFF switch to the ON position. try’s leading manufacturer of outdoor power equipment to
• The choke lever is located above the air cleaner cover. The provide you with years of reliable operation.
ON/ OFF switch is located on the side of the blower hous- 2. Move choke lever to FULL CHOKE position.
18 Get parts online at [Link] or Call 800-345-6007 M-F 8-5 CST Get parts online at [Link] or Call 800-345-6007 M-F 8-5 CST 19
Owner’s Manual Owner’s Manual
VERSA COMPACT TILLER AND CULTIVATOR VERSA COMPACT TILLER AND CULTIVATOR
SERVICING THE ROTOTILLER groove and slide the belt free of the engine pulley.
The following information will help you make the necessary c. Pull the belt down and out of the way. NOTICE
checks and perform the procedures required to follow the d. Push the belt down and away from the transmission
normal care recommendations made for your unit. If you pulley to remove. CHECK FORWARD BELT TENSION REGULARLY. TOO MUCH
OR TOOL LITTLE TENSION WILL CAUSE PREMATURE BELT
prefer, your local authorized dealer can make these checks [Link] new belt as follows: FAILURE.
and perform the required procedures for you.
a. Place belt in transmission pulley groove. DRIVE SAFETY DO NOT USE CHOKE CONTROL TO STOP ENGINE. BACKFIRE
b. Gently pull the engine recoil rope to rotate the pulley CONTROL LEVER OR ENGINE DAMAGE MAY OCCUR!
BELT MAINTENANCE DISENGAGED
while forcing the belt into the engine pulley groove. TO STOP THE ENGINE AT ANY TIME, MOVE THROTTLE
Check Belt Tension as follows: 6. Recheck belt tension and adjust if necessary CONTROL TO THE OF OR STOP POSITION, OR SET THE ON/
BEEHIVE
FORWARD OFF SWITCH TO OFF.
Belt tension may decrease over time. It may need to be ad- SPRING
7. Replace pulley box cover. CABLE
justed within the first half hour of operation, and should be NEVER RUN ENGINE WITHOUT COMPLETE AIR CLEANER
checked after every ten hours of operation. Proper adjustment 8. Attach spark plug wire. INSTALLED ON ENGINE. ENGINE CAN OVERHEAT AND
DRIVE BELT
will assure long belt life. Too much or too little belt tension will BECOME DAMAGED IF DEBRIS BLOCKS THE COOLING
(P/N 20343)
SYSTEM OR ROTATING SCREEN.
cause premature belt failure.
COVER ENGINE MAINTENANCE
An indication that the belt may need to be adjusted can be BOLT
heard as a continuous squealing sound when the engagement 1/8” - 1/4” Refer to the engine manual included in your parts packet for
lever is compressed, or the belt slips and tines won’t turn (see STRETCH information on engine maintenance. Your engine manual pro-
page 19). vides information and a maintenance schedule for performing
FIGURE 17 the following tasks:
NOTE: A short buzzing noise can be heard when engagement
lever is released. This is normal, caused by the teeth of the cog 1. Check oil level before each use or after every 8 hours of
belt catching the wire guide, stopping the rotation of the belt. DANGER operation.
This does not require the belt tension to be adjusted.
DO NOT STORE TILLER IN AN UNVENTILATED AREA WHERE 2. Change oil after first 5-8 hours of operation. Change oil
To check and adjust the forward belt tension: FUEL FUMES MAY REACH FLAME, SPARKS, PILOT LIGHTS, while engine is warm. Refill with new oil of recommended
OR AN IGNITED OBJECT. DRAIN FUEL OUTDOORS AWAY grade.
1. Turn off engine. Engine must be cool.
FROM ANY IGNITION SOURCES. USE ONLY APPROVED 4. Check spark plug seasonally or every 100 hours of operation.
2. Remove spark plug wire from spark plug and secure. PULLEY
FUEL CONTAINERS.
BOX 5. Service air cleaner.
3. Remove pulley box cover by removing four cover bolts. COVER ENGINE AND SURROUNDING PARTS BECOME EXTREMELY
SEE FIGURE 16. HOT DURING NORMAL OPERATION. 6. Keep engine and parts clean.
4. With drive safety control lever in the neutral position, FIGURE 16
TEMPERATURE OF MUFFLER AND NEARBY AREAS MAY 7. Check engine and equipment often for loose nuts and
measure length of spring when in its relaxed state. bolts, keep these items tightened.
EXCEED 150°F (66°C). AVOID THESE AREAS. ALLOW
5. Pull down on drive safety control lever and measure WARNING ENGINE TO COOL COMPLETELY BEFORE TOUCHING THESE
length of spring when extended. Ideal length is 1/8” - 1/4” HOT SURFACES. THESE AREAS WILL CAUSE SERIOUS BURN CHECK OR FILL ENGINE CRANKCASE
longer. SEE FIGURE 17. TO PREVENT ACCIDENTAL SPARK PLUG INJURIES IF TOUCHED BEFORE THE ENGINE HAS COOLED.
STARTING:
1. To change the oil, first remove the left side shield from the
6. Replace pulley box cover. ALWAYS KEEP HANDS AND FEET CLEAR OF ROTATING tiller. Then lock drag stake into deepest position and gen-
ENGINE MUST BE TURNED OFF MACHINE PARTS. tly tip tiller to the left, resting it in a tilted position on its
AND COOL, AND SPARK PLUG left outer tine, wheel, and drag stake. Remove oil fill plug
Change Drive Belt as follows: CAP/WIRE MUST BE REMOVED with the tiller resting in the tilted position until all of
1. Turn off engine. Engine must be cool. AND SECURED FROM SPARK the oil has been drained into an appropriate receptacle.
SPARK PLUG
2. Remove spark plug wire from spark plug and secure. PLUG BEFORE CHECKING CAP/WIRE SEE FIGURE 18. Wipe up any spilled oil residue and dis-
AND ADJUSTING ENGINE OR EQUIPMENT. pose of oil properly according to local laws and/or ordinances.
3. Remove pulley box cover by removing four bolts.
SEE FIGURE 16. PRACTICE SAFETY AT ALL TIMES. ENGINE MUST BE TURNED 2. Return tiller back to its upright level position and add oil
OFF AND ALLOWED TO COOL, AND SPARK PLUG WIRE MUST according to engine manual. Do not overfill. Use a clean,
4. Remove the belt from the engine pulley as follows: BE DISCONNECTED AND SECURED BEFORE ATTEMPTING high quality detergent oil. Use no special additives with
a. Gently pull the engine recoil rope to rotate the pulley. ANY MAINTENANCE OR REPAIR. recommended oils. Do not mix oil with gasoline. Oil
b. With the pulley turning, force the belt out of the level must be full. Check the oil level by removing oil fill
20 Get parts online at [Link] or Call 800-345-6007 M-F 8-5 CST Get parts online at [Link] or Call 800-345-6007 M-F 8-5 CST 21
Owner’s Manual Owner’s Manual
VERSA COMPACT TILLER AND CULTIVATOR VERSA COMPACT TILLER AND CULTIVATOR
plug. Oil level should be up to the bottom of the fill plug STORAGE TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
opening on most engines. TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
PREPARE FOR STORAGE
3. Always check oil level before starting engine. Refer to
While normal care and routine maintenance will extend the life of your rototiller, prolonged or constant use may eventually
engine manual for capacity and type of oil to use. Follow the steps below to prepare your tiller for storage. Read
require that service be performed to allow it to continue operating properly. The troubleshooting guide below lists the most
your engine manual for detailed instructions on preparing the
common problems, causes and remedies.
CLEAN TINE AXLE SHAFT engine for storage.
1. Turn off engine. Engine must be cool. 1. Protect tines and tine shafts from rust: PROBLEM REMEDY/ACTION
- Coat the tine shaft lightly with axle grease. Engine will not start • Add gas to gas tank
2. Remove spark plug wire and secure from spark plug.
• Connect spark plug wire to spark plug
3. Remove all vegetation, string, wire, and other material 2. Drain fuel system completely following engine manufac- • ON/OFF switch must be turned ON and engine choked for a
that may have accumulated on the axle between the turer’s instructions or add fuel stabilizer to prevent fuel cold start
from gumming up during extended storage period.
inside set of tines and the seal on the transmission housing. Engine runs rough, floods during operation • Clean or replace air cleaner
3. While engine is still warm, drain the oil from the engine.
4. Replace spark plug wire. Engine is hard to start • Drain old fuel and replace with fresh. Use gas stabilizer at
Refill with fresh oil of the recommended grade.
end of season
4. Clean external surfaces, engine and cooling fan. • Make sure spark plug wire is securely attached to spark
LUBRICATION plug
5. Remove spark plug, pour one ounce of SAE 30 oil into • Drive safety control lever must be released to neutral to
Proper lubrication of moving mechanical parts is critical for spark plug hole. start the engine
proper care and maintenance. Oil the moving parts using a 30
6. Plug hole and pull starter cord slowly to distribute oil Engine misses or lacks power • Raise the drag stake for shallower tilling
weight oil.
evenly in cylinder head area. • Clean or replace air cleaner
• Improper carburetor adjustment, take to authorized
7. Reinstall spark plug.
engine service center
8. Transport unit to a suitable storage location. If you have • Replace spark plug and adjust gap
chosen to use a fuel stabilizer and have not drained the fuel • Drain and refill gas tank with fresh gasoline
system, follow all safety instructions and storage precau- • Remove and replace fuel filter between hose and carburetor
tions in this manual to prevent the possibility of fire from Tiller moves forward during starting • Drive safety control lever must be released to neutral
the ignition of gasoline fumes. Remember, gasoline fumes to start the engine
can travel to distant sources of ignition and ignite, causing • Check belt tension
risk of explosion and fire.
Tiller is difficult to control when tilling • Lower engine speed in hard ground
9. If there is any possibility of unauthorized use or tampe- (Machine jumps or lurches forward) • Lower the drag stake for greater resistance and control of
ring, remove the spark plug and store it in a safe place the tiller
before storing the unit. Be sure to plug the spark plug • Make sure tines are installed edges forward
FIGURE 18 hole to prevent foreign material from entering. Belts squeal in forward operation • Adjust belt tension with engagement cable
• Replace drive belt
Constant buzzing sound is heard while drive safety control • Properly space wire guide from idler pulley to clear belt
lever is compressed when engaged
• Adjust engagement cable
NOTE: If drive safety control lever is fully compressed, wire
guide is properly adjusted, and cable has reached full
adjustment and buzzing persists, the belt may be stretched
and needs to be replaced. *
Excessive heat build up in transmission/tine area during tilling • Remove vegetation
• Check transmission lubrication and fill if needed
22 Get parts online at [Link] or Call 800-345-6007 M-F 8-5 CST Get parts online at [Link] or Call 800-345-6007 M-F 8-5 CST 23
ARDISAM, INC.
Phone: (800) 345-6007
1160 Eighth Avenue
Fax: (715) 822-2124
PO Box 755
[Link]
Cumberland, WI 54829