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CFD Module 1 Introduction

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a numerical approach to analyze fluid flows using mathematical modeling. It has applications in various fields such as aerospace, automotive, civil engineering, marine engineering, and biomedical sectors. CFD provides a safe and cost-effective alternative to physical testing, optimizing designs while requiring expertise and computational resources.

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20 views2 pages

CFD Module 1 Introduction

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a numerical approach to analyze fluid flows using mathematical modeling. It has applications in various fields such as aerospace, automotive, civil engineering, marine engineering, and biomedical sectors. CFD provides a safe and cost-effective alternative to physical testing, optimizing designs while requiring expertise and computational resources.

Uploaded by

ajaysn2183
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Module 1: Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)

What is CFD?

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a branch of fluid mechanics that uses numerical analysis

and algorithms to solve and analyze fluid flows. CFD simulates fluid (liquid and gas) flow through

mathematical modeling and computational methods.

Applications of CFD:

- Aerospace (aircraft aerodynamics)

- Automotive (engine cooling, aerodynamics)

- Civil engineering (HVAC, pollution dispersion)

- Marine engineering (hull resistance)

- Biomedical (blood flow, inhalers)

Why CFD?

- Safe and cost-effective alternative to physical testing

- Helps in optimizing designs

- Provides insight into complex fluid behavior

How CFD Works:

1. Pre-processing: Define geometry, mesh the domain.

2. Solver: Apply boundary conditions, solve equations.

3. Post-processing: Visualize results (pressure, velocity, etc.)

Basic Concepts:

- Navier-Stokes equations: govern fluid motion

- Discretization: Dividing the domain into small cells


- Convergence: Solution stabilizes after iterations

Advantages:

- Simulates extreme or dangerous conditions

- Saves time and cost compared to experiments

Limitations:

- Requires expertise and computational power

- Results depend on assumptions and simplifications

Example:

Simulating airflow over a car body to reduce drag using ANSYS Fluent or OpenFOAM.

Diagram:

[Insert CFD process flowchart here - Pre-processing, Solving, Post-processing]

Next Steps:

In Module 2, we will explore Governing Equations of Fluid Dynamics.

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