Mathematics Worksheet
Topic: Algebraic Expressions
Class: 7
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1. Write each of the following algebraically:
a) 5 more than twice the number m
b) Seven times y subtracted from 5 times x
c) Seven subtracted from the sum of x and y.
d) One fourth of x is added to the product of x and y
e) x divided by y and the result is added to 15
f) 21 added to cube of m
g) 45 subtracted from thrice n
h) 9 times t decreased by 5
2. Identify each expression: (Monomial/Binomial/Trinomial/Polynomial)
a) -8x + 7y -1
b) 4y2 – 3y + y3 -3yx
c) 2m – ¾ nm
d) - ¾ a2b3c d
3. The like terms in the 2𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 - 3𝑥 2 - 7𝑧 2 x are
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4. Write the numerical coefficient in each of the following term:
a. –st
−7
b. xyz
8
c. abc
5. Add:
a. 6𝑥 2 + 3y ‒ 2z and 3𝑥 2 ‒ y
b. 3𝑥 2 + 7 and 2𝑥 2 -2
c. 8𝑥 2 𝑦 - 7𝑦 2 x + 3𝑦 2 𝑥 2 + xy and 2𝑥 2 𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 x – 2xy
d. 15x -17y +22xy+14 and -7x +5y +11xy-8
6.
a. Subtract 2x + 3y from 8x – y
b. Subtract 4𝑥 3 −2𝑦 3 + 3𝑥 2 𝑦 2 from 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 - 𝑥 3 −𝑦 3
c. 11𝑥 2 𝑦 2 - 13𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 +17 from 2𝑥 2 ‒ 4 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 8𝑦 2 -3
7. Simplify the following algebraic expression:
a. 4x – (3y – 2z)
b. (5a + 2b) – (3a – 2b)
8. The sides of a triangle are 4𝑥 6 𝑦10 + 5, 3𝑥 6 𝑦 10 ‒8 and ‒5𝑥 6 𝑦10 + 15. Find the
perimeter of the triangle.
9. The length and breadth of a rectangle are ‒3𝑥 2 𝑦 3 + 7 and 6𝑦 3 𝑥 2 ‒ 2 . Find the
perimeter of the rectangle.
10. The perimeter of a triangle is 8 + 11a + 7𝑎3 and two of its sides are 2𝑎3 + 5a + 2
and 3𝑎3 ‒4a ‒5. Find the third side of the triangle.
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Answer Key:
1.
a) 5 + 2m
b) 5x – 7y
c) (x + y) -7
1
d) 4x + xy
𝑥
e) + 15
𝑦
f) 21 + 𝑚3
g) 3n – 45
h) 9t – 5
2.
a) Trinomial
b) Polynomial
c) Binomial
d) Monomial
3. 2𝑥 2 , -3𝑥 2
4.
a. -1
−7
b. 8
c. 1
5.
a. 9𝑥 2 + 2y -2z
b. 5𝑥 2 + 5
c. 10𝑥 2 𝑦 - 4𝑦 2 x+ 3𝑥 2 𝑦 2 ‒ xy
d. 8x -12y +33xy+6
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6.
a. 6x ‒ 4y
b. ‒ 5𝑥 3 ‒ 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2 +𝑦 3
c. 15𝑥 2 ‒ 15𝑥 2 𝑦 2 ‒ 𝑦 2 ‒ 20
7.
a. 4x – 3y + 2z
b. 2a + 4b
8. 2𝑥 6 𝑦 10 + 12
9. 6𝑥 2 𝑦 3 + 10
10. 2𝑎3 +10a + 11
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