A REAL TIME PROJECT REPORT ON

CELL PHONE DETECTOR

Submitted to

GURUNANAK INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY HYDERABAD

In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

IN
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

By
M. CHETHAN 22831A0469
Y.SRIKANTH 22831A0497

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

2023-2024

GURU NANAK INSTITUTE OF

TECHNOLOGY
(UGC Autonomous Institution, NAAC A+ &NBA
Accredited for ECE, CSE & MECH, Approved By
AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to JNTUH Hyderabad)
 GURU NANAK INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(UGC Autonomous Institution, NAAC A+ &NBA Accredited for ECE, CSE & MECH,
Approved By AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to JNTUH Hyderabad)
Khanapur Village, Ibrahimpatnam Manchal Mandal, Ranga Reddy Dist, Telangana -501506.

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Real Time project report entitled Design and Implementation of Cell
phone detector

being submitted
by
M.CHETHAN 22831A0469
Y.SRIKANTH 22831A0497

In partial fulfillment for the award of the Degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electronics and
Communication Engineering to the Guru Nanak Institute of Technology, Hyderabad.

PROJECT COORDINATOR HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT

D.NARESH KUMAR Dr. S.P. YADAV

ii
 ABSTRACT

This handy pocket-size mobile transmission detector or sniffer can sense the presence
of an activated mobile cell phone. So it can be used to prevent use of mobile phones in
examination halls, confidential rooms, etc. It is also useful for detecting the use of
mobile phone for Spying and unauthorized video transmission. The circuit can detect
the incoming and outgoing calls, SMS and video transmission even if the mobile phone
is kept in the silent mode. The moment the Bug detects RF transmission signal from an
activated mobile phone, it starts the LED blinks. The alarm continues until the signal
transmission ceases. Assemble the circuit on a general purpose. PCB as compact as
possible and enclose in a small box like junk mobile case. As mentioned earlier,
capacitor C3 should have a lead length of 18 mm with lead spacing of 8 mm. Carefully
solder the capacitor in standing position with equal spacing of the leads .
 LIST OF CONTENTS
Chapter No Topic Page No

1 INTRODUCTION 9-10

9
1.1 Overview
9
1.2 Problem statement
9-10
1.3 Problem Justification

2 LITERATURE SURVEY 11

3 METHODOLOGY 12-13

12
3.1 Block Diagram
12
3.2 Circuit Diagram
13
3.3 Working of Cell Phone Detector

4 SOFTWARE & HARDWARE 14-18

REQUIREMENTS
14
4.1 Components description
14-15
4.1.1 Resistor
4.1.2 Capacitor 15-16
4.1.3 Transistor 16
4.1.4 IC CA3130 17
4.1.5 LED 17
4.1.6 Battery 18

4
 5 RESULTS 19-22

20-21
5.1 Advantages
21
Disadvantages
5.2 22
5.3 Applications

6 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE 23

SCOPE

7 REFERENCES 24

5
 LIST OF FIGURES

Fig 3.1: Design approach of two detector

Fig 3.2: Circuit diagram of a Mobile phone Detector

Fig 4.1.1: 1kΩ Resistor

Fig : 4.1.1 2.2MΩ Resistor

Fig : 4.1.1 100kΩ Resistor

Fig : 4.1.2 47pf and 0.22pf capacitors

Fig : 4.1.2 100µf capacitor

Fig : 4.1.3 Transistor BC548

Fig : 4.1.4 IC CA3130

Fig : 4.1.5 LED

Fig 4.1.6 Battery

Fig : 5 Result of Cell Phone Detector

6
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

IC – Integrated Circuit

RF-Radio Frequency

LED-Light Emitting Diode

PF-Pico Farad

µf-Micro Farad

7
 LIST OF SYMBOLS

Transistor BC548

LED

Resistor

Capacitor

Battery

8
INTRODUCTION

In this chapter we will discuss the overview of Cell Phone Detector and see its circuit.
We will also discuss about circuit diagram and description of the circuit diagram. But
therefore we discuss the above we have to know about the previous detection techniques
which has been introduced already in the market.

1.1 Overview

As increase in the technology in the world using the electronic equipment are
being used in a wrong way like, in the examination halls and confidential rooms. To
avoid this we are introducing a project called CELLPHONE DETECTOR

This handy, pocket-size mobile transmission detector or sniffer can sense the
presence of an activated mobile cell phone . So it can be used to prevent use of mobile
phones in examination halls, confidential rooms, etc. It is also useful for detecting the
use of mobile phone for Spying and unauthorized video transmission. The circuit can
detect the incoming and outgoing calls, SMS and video transmission even if the mobile
phone is kept in the silent mode. The moment the Bug detects RF transmission signal
from an activated mobile phone, LED starts blinking. The blinking continues until the
signal transmission ceases.

1.2 Problem Statement

Previously, there was no technology to detect the cell phones in the examination
hall and in cell phone restricted areas. There is manual checking and there is still a
chance of having the cell phone with the person if he is not checked properly. So to
avoid this problem, an automatic detection of cell phone is introduced.

1.3 Problem Justification

Cell phones are used in good way and also in a bad way. When the class is going
on, students intend to use their cell phones and not listening to what is being taught.
These days, students are also carrying their cell phones to the examination halls
to copy which would help them to get good marks.

Despite frisking of students before they enter into examination halls,

some manage to smuggle mobile phones into the halls. Mobile phone usage
in examination halls opens doors to examination irregularities as most
phones have high definition cameras and can read PDF documents
therefore class notes are easily accessed during the examination. The same
can also be shared via Bluetooth, Wi-FI and messaging.

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 Due to this problem that has been experienced in the university for years, there
is a need to design a system that can detect the presence and usage of mobile phones in
the examination halls. This project is therefore aimed towards designing a cell phone
detector that will be installed in the examination venues. This will curb the vice because
even though some may manage to smuggle them into the halls, their usage and presence
are continuously monitored by the system and offenders can be caught.

To avoid this problem, the cell phone detector is introduced. his detector is not
limited for use in examination halls only. It may be used in hospitals, conference halls,
correctional institutions and other places where the use of mobile phones
must be prohibited.

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2. LITERATURE SURVEY

The research done by Dr. P. D.Sangeetha and K.S.Gowthaman presents the design and
development of a digital signal detector capable of detecting incoming and outgoing
signals from mobile phones. The pocket size device can detect an activated mobile
phone from a distance of one and a half meters. It is useful for preventing mobile phone
use in examination halls, confidential rooms, and detecting unauthorized video
transmission. The circuit employs a combination of RF signal detection and audio
sensing to identify mobile phone activity. By analyzing the frequency bands used by
mobile phones, it provides reliable detection even when phones are in silent mode.

The research paper by C. C. Mbaocha investigates detection techniques for cell phones.
It explores using the phone's audio system, RF system, and other common elements as
a basis for detecting mobile phones. The research delves into machine learning
algorithms for identifying unique patterns in mobile phone signals. By analyzing signal
strength, frequency, and modulation, the system achieves accurate
detection even in noisy environments. These authors have made significant
contributions to the field, addressing practical challenges and advancing our
understanding of
cell phone detection technologies.

The paper by P. Pathology proposes two systems for detecting mobile phones in exam
venues: A mobile detector with a range of 1.0 meter, using a resistor-capacitor circuit.
It can detect incoming and outgoing calls, video transmission, and text messages, even
if the mobile phone is in silent mode. A Reed-switch circuit scanner that responds to
applied magnetic fields. It detects switched-off or flight-mode mobile phones, allowing
non-invasive scanning of students entering examination rooms. The Reed-switch
scanner is particularly useful for ensuring compliance during high-stakes exams, where
mobile phone usage is strictly prohibited

The adaptability of the mobile phones cannot be underestimated. They are portable and
perform functions like simple call, s m s, and data services. The focus of detecting
mobile phones by its features to determine potential vulnerability. Tests were carried
out at Pacific Northwest National Laboratories, USA. The first part of determining the
RF signal as a detection point was carried out by looking at the internal oscillators
necessary to operate the microprocessor and RF synthesizer. The second part of the
experiment was carried out to detect the cell phone by detecting the RF transmitter.
They found out that since the mobile phone keeps a continuous communication with
the tower, this technique was successful.

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3 METHODOLOGY

3.1 Block Diagram

Fig 3.1: Design approach of two detector

3.2 Circuit Diagram

Fig 3.2: Circuit diagram of a Mobile phone Detector

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3.3 Working

Ordinary LC (Coil-Capacitor) circuits are used to detect low frequency radiation

in AM and FM bands. It can detect maximum MHz frequency. From mobile we get
frequency in terms of GHz. The transmission frequency of mobile phone ranges from
0.9 to 3GHz with wave length of 3.3 to 10 cm. So a circuit detecting GHz signals is
required. Here 0.22μF disk capacitor is used to capture the RF signals from the mobile
phone. This along with the leads acts as small GHz loop antenna to collect the RF
signals. One lead of the capacitor gets dc from the positive rail and the other lead goes
to the negative input of IC. The capacitor gets energy for storage .This energy is applied
to the input of the IC. So the inputs of IC is nearly balanced and output is nearly zero.
But at any time IC can provides a high output if a little current is induced to its inputs.

In short, capacitor carries energy and is in an electromagnetic field. So a small

change in field caused by the rf signals from phone will disturb the sector and forces
the capacitor to release energy. The led blinks until the signal ceases.

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 4. HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

4.1 Components Description

4.1.1 Resistor

Fig : 4.1.1 1kΩ Resistor

The 1kΩ Resistor in a cell phone detector is typically used as part of the voltage
divider network resistor

Fig : 4.1.1 2.2MΩ Resistor

The 2.2MΩ Resistor is used as a part of voltage divider network resistor

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 Fig : 4.1.1 100kΩ Resistor

The 100kΩ Resistor is typically used as both voltage divider network and feedback
resistor.

4.1.2 Capacitor

Fig : 4.1.2 47pf and 0.22pf capacitors

In Cell Phone Detector Ceramic Capacitor is used .47Pf and 0.22Pf serves as a
Filtering and Coupling elements.

15
 Fig : 4.1.2 100µf capacitor

The 100µf capacitor helps to maintain stable power supply voltage levels and reduces
noise, contributing to the accurate detection of cell phone transmissions .

4.1.3 Transistor

Fig : 4.1.3 Transistor BC548

The BC548 Transistor plays a crucial role in amplifying and processing RF signals in
the Cell Phone Detector

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4.1.4 IC CA3130

Fig : 4.1.4 IC CA3130

In a Cell Phone Detector circuit ,The CA3130 operational amplifier can be used as part
of the signal processing section. It helps in amplifying and filtering the received RF
signals to detect the presence of nearby cell phone transmissions .

4.1.5 LED

Fig : 4.1.5 LED

LED(Light Emitting Diode) in a Cell Phone Detector serves as a visual indicator to
notify the user when a Cell Phone transmission is detected

17
4.1.6 Battery

Fig 4.1.6 Battery

The 9V battery in a Cell Phone Detector circuit is essential for providing the
necessary voltage to power the circuit components.

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5. RESULT

Upon making a call, the LED of the mobile-phone-detector circuit starts blinking. This
continues until the transmission ceases. The detector is in a position to detect the
presence of an active-phone within a distance of about 4meters, giving the warning-
indication if someone uses mobile-phone within the radius. The simulated circuit of
mobile-phone- detector is as shown in Figure. while Figure shows breadboard-
assembly of the same. It was observed during the experiments, that the utilization of
purely-analog-circuits made troubleshooting and debugging harder as compared to
software- related-circuits.

Fig : 5 Result of Cell Phone Detector

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5.1 ADVANTAGES

Security Enhancement:

Detection of Unauthorized Use:

Cell phone detectors can identify unauthorized mobile phone usage in restricted areas
such as prisons, military facilities, and secure buildings.

Preventing Cheating:
In educational institutions, they help prevent cheating during exams by detecting
hidden cell phones.

Maintaining Confidentiality:
They help ensure that sensitive and classified information is not leaked through
unauthorized cell phone use.

Discipline Enforcement:

Controlled Environments:
They help maintain discipline in places where cell phone use is prohibited or
restricted, such as libraries, hospitals, and theaters.

Enforcing Rules:
Facilitates enforcement of rules and policies regarding cell phone usage in
workplaces and other regulated environments.

Safety:

Reducing Distractions:
In areas where focus and attention are critical, such as during driving tests or operating
heavy machinery, cell phone detectors help reduce distractions.

Emergency Situations:
They ensure that emergency protocols are not disrupted by unauthorized cell phone
signals.

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Cost-Effective:

Preventing Security Breaches:

By preventing unauthorized access and use of cell phones, organizations can save
costs related to security breaches and data leaks.

Simple Technology:
Generally, cell phone detectors are simpler and more cost-effective than more
advanced signal jamming devices

5.2 DISADVANTAGES

False Positives and Negatives:

Accuracy Issues:
They might sometimes detect signals from devices that are not cell phones, leading to
false positives. Conversely, they might miss low-power signals, resulting in false
negatives.

Limited Range
Coverage:
The range of detection might be limited, necessitating multiple detectors for larger
areas, which increases cost and complexity.

Obstructions:
Physical obstructions like walls and metallic objects can hinder the effectiveness of
detection.

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5.3 APPLICATIONS

Educational Institutions:
Prevent cheating during exams by detecting unauthorized cell phone use.
Maintain a distraction-free learning environment by ensuring students do not use
phones in restricted areas.

Correctional Facilities:
Detect and prevent the use of smuggled cell phones by inmates, which can be used
for illicit activities.

High-Security Areas:
Ensure compliance with no-phone policies in sensitive areas such as government
buildings, military installations, and research facilities.

Prevent unauthorized recording or communication in secure zones.

Hospitals:
Maintain equipment functionality and prevent interference with medical devices by
detecting unauthorized phone usage in critical areas.

Corporate Environments:
Protect confidential information and prevent data breaches by ensuring employees
do not use unauthorized devices in sensitive areas.

Examination Centers:
Detect the use of cell phones to prevent cheating during standardized tests or
professional examinations.

Cinemas and Theaters:

Ensure a distraction-free experience for audience members by detecting and
discouraging phone use during performances.

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6. CONCLUSION

The cell phone detector project is a practical application of electronics that can detect
active cell phones in a certain range. It is a testament to the practical application of
electronics and RF signal detection. Despite its limitations, such as the inability to
differentiate between RF signals from different devices, it provides a valuable learning
experience. This project has potential applications in various fields where cell phone
usage is restricted or dangerous, such as examination halls, meeting rooms, petrol
pumps, or hospitals. The project also serves as a stepping stone for students and
hobbyists to delve deeper into the world of electronics and communication. Overall, it’s
a practical, educational, and potentially impactful electronics project.

FUTURE SCOPE

The future scope of cell phone detectors looks promising as technology continues to
advance. With the increasing concerns around privacy and security, the demand for
more sophisticated cell phone detection systems is likely to grow. Future cell phone
detectors may incorporate artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms to
enhance their capabilities in detecting and identifying cell phones accurately.
Additionally, there could be advancements in miniaturization, making detectors more
portable and easier to deploy in various settings. Integration with other security systems
and IoT devices could also be a direction for future development. Overall, the future of
cell phone detectors seems to be heading towards more advanced, efficient, and
versatile solutions to meet the evolving needs of security and privacy protection.

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7. REFERENCES

www.howstuffworks.com\ electrical stuff

https://nevonprojects.com

IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility

Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications

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