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Unit III File Handling, Classes - Part10

The document discusses method overloading and overriding in Python, highlighting that Python does not support method overloading directly and instead uses default arguments. It provides examples of a Number class demonstrating operator overloading for addition and comparison, as well as a MethodOverloading class using default arguments. Additionally, it explains method overriding through inheritance with a Base and Derived class example.

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Saraswathi
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6 views3 pages

Unit III File Handling, Classes - Part10

The document discusses method overloading and overriding in Python, highlighting that Python does not support method overloading directly and instead uses default arguments. It provides examples of a Number class demonstrating operator overloading for addition and comparison, as well as a MethodOverloading class using default arguments. Additionally, it explains method overriding through inheritance with a Base and Derived class example.

Uploaded by

Saraswathi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Method Overloading class Number:

class Number: def __init__(Self,a,b,c):


def __init__(Self,a,b,c): Self.a=a
Self.b=b
Self.a=a Self.c=c
Self.b=b #Predefined syntax
Self.c=c def __add__(Self,other):
N1=Number(1,2,3) a=Self.a+other.a
b=Self.b+other.b
N2=Number(4,5,6) c=Self.c+other.c
res=Number(a,b,c)
N1+N2 (5,7,9) return res
def __lt__(Self,other):
o1=self.a+self.b+self.c
o2=other.a+other.b+other.c
if(o1<o2):
return True
else:
N1=Number(1,2,3) return False
N2=Number(4,5,6)

N3=N1+N2 (5,7,9) #N1 is assigned to self, N2 is for


other
print(N3.a,N3.b,N3.c)
Method Overloading
 Python doesn’t support Method Overloading we have to
use default arguments.
 If we use default arguments in method declaration
class MethodOverloading:
def display(self, a=None, b=None, c=None):
print(a,b,c)
Obj=MethodOverloading()
Obj.display()
Obj.display(10)
Obj.display(10,20)
Obj.display(10,20,30)
Method Overriding
 Is implemented only during Inheritance:

class Base:
def display(Self):
print(“Base Class display”)
class Derived(Base): #if it is not satisfied base class methods definition

def display(Self): #Derived class is redefining the base class method


print(“Derived Class display()”)
obj=Derived()
obj.display()

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