Computation and Correction of Interior Angles
Question:
Following are the bearings taken in a closed compass traverse:
Compute the interior angles and correct them for observational errors.
Given Bearings Data:
Line Fore Bearing (FB) Back Bearing (BB)
AB S37°30'E N37°30'W
BC S43°15'W N44°15'E
CD N73°00'W S72°15'E
DE N12°45'E S13°15'W
EA N60°00'E S59°00'W
Step 1: Convert Quadrantal Bearings to Whole Circle Bearings (WCB)
The fore bearings are converted into whole circle bearings (WCB) using the formulas:
- N x E -> WCB = x
- S x E -> WCB = 180 - x
- S x W -> WCB = 180 + x
- N x W -> WCB = 360 - x
Converted WCB Data:
Line WCB (Degrees)
AB 142.5
BC 223.25
CD 287.0
DE 12.75
EA 60.0
Step 2: Compute Interior Angles
The interior angles are computed using the formula:
Interior Angle = |WCB_next - WCB_current|
If the computed angle is greater than 180°, subtract it from 360° to get the correct interior angle.
Computed Interior Angles:
Point Interior Angle (Degrees)
B 80.75
C 63.75
D 85.75
E 47.25
A 82.5
Step 3: Compute and Correct for Observational Errors
For a closed traverse with 5 sides:
Expected Sum = (2 x 5 - 4) x 90 = 540 degrees
Computed Sum = 360.0 degrees
Error = 180.0 degrees
Correction per angle = 36.00 degrees
Corrected Interior Angles:
Point Corrected Angle (Degrees)
B 116.75
C 99.75
D 121.75
E 83.25
A 118.50
Conclusion:
The interior angles were computed and corrected for observational errors, ensuring that the sum
meets the expected theoretical value.